1、1玉山二中 20182019 学年度第一学期第一次月考高 二 英 语 试 卷满分 150 分 第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By car. B.
2、By bus. C. On foot.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. The Grant Theatre. B. The Modem Museum. C. The No.6 Street3. When will the shirts be finished?A. Friday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday afternoon.4. Who likes the opera?A. Both of them. B. Only the woman. C. Only the man.5. What do w
3、e know about the man?A. He saw off his father at the airport yesterday. B. He was late for class yesterday morning.C. He went to meet his cousin yesterday morning.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出
4、 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Employee and employer.C.Guide and tourist.7. How much did the woman pay for her calculator?A. $12. B. $37.95. C. $49.95.8. What did the woman do at last?A. She had her c
5、alculator repaired. B. She got a better calculator.C.She had her money back.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Where did the two women actually meet?A. At the east entrance. B.In the womens clothing department.C.At the main entrance in the front.10. What did Betty want to buy?A. A blouse. B. A sweater. C. A s
6、kirt.11. How was Bettys shopping trip?A. It was dramatic. B. It was boring. C. It was disappointing.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Paying for the house. B. Going on a holiday. C. Weather in different places.13.Why does the man refuse to go to Florida?A.
7、Its too far. B. Its too cold. C. It costs too much.14.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Old friends.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。315.Why did the headmaster praise the boy?A. He helped his classmates with their lessons.B. Their te
8、am beat Marys Junior in a football match.C. He did much better in his math.16.What does the woman think of the boys lessons in the past?A. Not good. B. Excellent. C. Satisfying.17.What does the woman value the most?A. The boys skill in football. B. The teachers praise. C. The boys progress in study.
9、听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Where does the speaker give the talk?A. On TV. B. In a class. C. On the radio.19.What music will be introduced?A. Classical Eastern music, American music and pop.B. Classical Western music, Indian music and pop.C. Modem Russian music, Indian music and pop.20.What kind of f
10、eeling do the following musical compositions express?A. Pride. B. Happiness. C. Sadness.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AMalala Yousafzai, 17, is the worlds youngest person who receives Nobel Peace Prize. Pakistani youth activist Malala Yousafza
11、i was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, October 10. She is the youngest Nobel winner in history. Malala shares the prize with Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old man from India who has helped lead a movement to end child slavery around the world.Malala Yousafzai has never been ordinary. Whe
12、n she was just 11 years old，she started blogging about the Taliban takeover of her hometown of Mingora, in northwestern Pakistan. Taliban members follow an extreme version of Islam, 4and believe young girls like Malala should not go to school Classrooms throughout the Swat district of Pakistan, wher
13、e Malala was living, were closed for several months. Malala spoke publicly about her desire to go back to school “All I want is an education， ” she told one television broadcaster.When the Pakistani government regained control, Malala was able to return to class. She continued to blog and speak out
14、about girls, right to education. But on October 9，2012, the Taliban tried to silence her. A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her on the left side of her forehead Malala survived, and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery. During this time, she became a symbol of the strugg
15、le for girls rights all over the world.Malalas mission for peace is unstoppable. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a now-famous speech at the UN. “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they failed,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voicesWeakness, fear
16、and hopelessness died Strength, power, and courage were bom. ”21. Why couldnt Malala go to school then according to Paragraph 2?A.Her family was poor.B.Young girls had to stay at home to help.C.Taliban members forbade girls to get education.D.Classrooms in the Swat district were in poor condition.22
17、. Which of the following words can best describe Malala?A. Brave and optimistic. B.Determined and carefulC. Clever and very helpful D.Warmhearted and humorous.23. When did Malala give a nowfamous speech at the UN?A. In June, 2013. B. In July, 2013. C. In March, 2014. D. In October, 2014.BRecently,sc
18、ientists attending a meeting in Chicago presented new studies showing how food and its production affect global warming. They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmen-tally friendly way.5For many years, scientists have warned us that our planet is getting warmer. If current trend
19、s continue,animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone. The temperature is rising because humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping. One of these gases is carbon dioxide.Mo
20、st carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food, the scientists reported in Chicago. The production of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide. And much of meats contribution comes from beef, which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atm
21、osphere.The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires a lot of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised, and cows wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases. After the cow is killed, the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer, which takes fuel. And most of the cow wont even b
22、e used for meat that people eatBy the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate, it has taken a heavy toll on the environment It is believed that the process of making a half-pound of beef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide.The message is clear： We can great
23、ly reduce the production of greenhouse gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environmentat least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released. Nathan Pelletier，a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada, reported that if everyone in indust
24、rial countries ate chicken instead of beef, we would cut the earths greenhouse gases by more than half.All kinds of meat, the scientists reported, are harder on the planet than vegetables. To grow and eat a pound of potatoes, for example, sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the
25、air. So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.624. What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage?A. Sea level will continue to rise sharply. B. Human beings wont have enough food.C. It would be very hard for man to survive.
26、 D. All the animals and plants will disappear.25. Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger?A. To show meat is usually part of a hamburger.B. To show that our food contributes to greenhouse gases.C. To prove making a hamburger is a complex process.D. To suggest a lot of energy is
27、 needed when making a hamburger.26. The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is .A. we should eat no pork and no chicken B. we should eat more chicken than beefC.we should eat not meat but vegetables D.we should eat less meat and more vegetables27. Which of the following stateme
28、nts would Nathan Pelletier agree to?A. Eating pork and chicken is more environmentally friendly.B. Meat consumption is the main cause of greenhouse gases.C. People in industrial countries consume more beef than fish.D. Eating more beef is a more efficient way to save more energy.CSo long as teachers
29、 fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading ability on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists
30、that reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the 7climate that will make it possible for children to th
31、ink up the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed. .Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of th
32、e mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which
33、means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience to children ”.When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is removed Learning to read is
34、made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.28. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that .A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless
35、 hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading29. The underlined word “scrutiny” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”.A. request B. observation C. control D. doubt30. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer b
36、e a difficult task when A. children become highly motivatedB. reading enriches childrens experienceC. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable8D. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge31.The main idea of the passage is that .A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping st
37、udents leam to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedDFor kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before headi
38、ng to a park call or check its website for updated hours of operation；many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费） ，single-day use only. Seaworid San DiegoA 6-minute tide (海潮）called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the l
39、egend (传说）of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.DETAILS: General admission is $ 46. 95 for adults, $ 37. 95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 o
40、r www. seaworid. com.San Diego ZooTheres not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽） ， Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.DETAILS: General admission is $ 21 for adults, $ 14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. l
41、-(619)-234-5331 or www. Sandiegozoo. org.Maritime Museum of San DiegoThe HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander y is on exhibit through Nov. 30.DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 am to 8 pm daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $ 6 for seni
42、ors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-912, and free for kids 5 and younger. l-(619)-234-8135 or www. sdmaritime. org.Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride or free with your paid admission.DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭）
43、is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $ 25. www. historictours. com/sandiego.32. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to A. Seaworid San Diego B. San Diego ZooC. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours33. If a couple visits San
44、 Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be A. $35 B. $49 C .$56 D. $7034. According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying A. “Love at first sight” B. “Kill two birds with one stone”C. “Easy come, easy go” D. “Strike the iron wh
45、ile it is hot”35. It can be inferred from the text that .A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children B. there may be some stories about the island of AtlantisC. tickets during the holidays are more expensiveD. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego
46、第二节 七选五（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 36 Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet，shy, and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be pessimist (悲观主义者）.At least, this is what psy
47、chologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours 10have on human beings. 37 If you happen to love brown, you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly.38
48、A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one； and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 39 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀）than any other bridge in the area-until it was
49、 repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.40 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts，that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up-we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you l
