1、- 1 -唐山一中 2018-2019 学年度第一学期第一次月考高二年级 英语试卷说明：1考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。2将卷答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷用黑色钢笔答在答题纸上。3卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后位。第 I 卷（90 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the meeting?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.2. What did the girl do last night?A. She had a talk. B. She watched TV. C. She did her homework.3. What can we know about the man?A. He likes singing. B. He likes challenges. C. He likes music.4.
3、 What does the woman learn in college?A. Learning communication.B. Computer science.C. International trade.5. How long is the swimming pool open today?A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
4、题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。- 2 -6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.7. When can the man see the doctor?A. The day after tomorrow.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. This afternoon.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How does the
5、woman feel at first?A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Angry.9. Where will the woman meet Jack this afternoon?A. In the square. B. At the restaurant. C. At the park.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When did the man take the photo on the wall?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.11. What are the mans photos mos
6、tly about?A. Flowers and trees. B. Rivers and beaches. C. Smiling faces.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Play badminton. B. Play basketball. C. Take some photos.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where did the man go yesterday?A. The National Zoo. B. The Beihai Park. C. The Forbidden City.14. What did
7、the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He went for a walk. B. He rode a horse. C. He took some photos.15. What did the man do in that bar?A. He sang a song. B. He had a dance. C. He made some friends.16. Why did the woman call the man?A. To borrow his bike.B. To give his book back.C. To have some coffee
8、with him.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Whats the winners key to success?A. Stopping blaming others.B. Working very hard.- 3 -C. Being happy.18. What will the winners do if their cars broke down?A. Call for help. B. Be angry at the car. C. Have a rest.19. What should you do to deal with an irresponsibl
9、e colleague?A. Shout at him. B. Work with others. C. Tell him to be responsible.20. What do the winners take problems as?A. Blocks on the way. B. Excuses for their failures.C. Chances for self-development.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
10、项涂黑。AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds mo
11、st famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over t
12、he “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonderTour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and37 thereafterIncludes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton C
13、ourt, Henrys favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 - 4 -years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its vario
14、us historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33until 18 March and37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21. W
15、hich tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.23. Why is Hampton Cour
16、t a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.BWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 20
17、35, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clo
18、thes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your - 5 -body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information ab
19、out the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all a
20、round you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next?24. We can learn from the text that in the future _A . people will never
21、 get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to healthB. More drinks will be available for saleC. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information
22、D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer26. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the InternetB. Fridges will know what people needC. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guideD. Cars will be able to drive automatically27. What is the text mainly about?A.
23、Food and clothing in 2035B. Future technology in everyday lifeC. Medical treatments of the future- 6 -D. The reason for the success of new technologyCGeorge Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twe
24、nty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been
25、 sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that j
26、azz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were t
27、hrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would
28、ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill re
29、mains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still wri
30、tten.- 7 -28. Many of Gershwins musical works were _A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul WhitemanC. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways29. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A. He created one of his best works. B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger.C. H
31、e argued with French critics. D. He changed his music style.30. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Many of Gershwins works were lost.B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwins death.31. Which of t
32、he following best describes Gershwin?A. Talented and productive. B. Serious and boring.C. Popular and unhappy. D. Friendly and honest.DTiredness, coughing, a runny nose and a sore throatamong all sicknesses there is probably none more common than the flu (流感), which we all get now and then. However,
33、 bird flu is a completely different story.In 2003, the H5N1 bird flu swept across 15 countries, including China, with sufferers reporting chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever and severe coughing. More than 600 people were infected, and about 60 percent died. Now, another type of bird flu hit Shan
34、ghai and three neighboring provinces, and this time the virus is called H7N9. By the afternoon of April 11, the new virus had taken nine lives out of 35 infected, according to Xinhua News Agency.The “H” and “N” in the virus name refer to two kinds of proteins (蛋白质) on the surface of the virus. Any c
35、hange of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation(变异). Most of the mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pigeons, and dont normally spread to humans. But once they do, the results can be disastrous.- 8 -“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans, it is a cause
36、for concern, ” Malik Peiris, virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Hong Kong, told Nature magazine. Take the SARS epidemic (传染病 ) in 2003 as an example. The virus behind the disease is thought to have jumped to humans from animals. The virus was a complete “stranger” to human bodies, which hadnt de
37、veloped an immunity (免疫力) against it.But there is something more about the new H7N9 bird flu. Unlike the H5N1 bird flu, which causes severe sickness in birds, the H7N9 has been evolving under the radar(悄悄地 ) since it travels between birds without causing noticeable illness. That makes it difficult t
38、o keep track of the disease.The good news is that theres so far no sign that the virus is spreading from person to person. But since there is no vaccine (疫苗) for the disease yet, the World Health Organization recommends that you wash your hands after meeting with sick people and before and after you
39、 eat or prepare food, and they also suggest avoiding contact with birds or their eggs.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. The H5N1 bird flu turned out to have something to do with the SARS epidemic.B. More than 600 people across the world died from the H5N1 bird fl
40、u in 2003.C. Most of the mutations of the proteins in the bird flu virus are harmful to both birds and humans.D. The name, H7N9 bird flu, shows that there have been new mutations of the proteins in the virus.33. With the example of the SARS epidemic in Paragraph 5, the author intends to .A. introduc
41、e where the SARS virus came fromB. inform us of the harmful effects of the SARS epidemic ten years agoC. show the horrible effects an animal influenza virus can have once it spreads to humansD. compare the differences between the SARS epidemic and the H7N9 bird flu34. What makes the H7N9 bird flu mo
42、re frightening than the H5N1 bird flu according to the text?- 9 -A. It can cause severe sickness in birds.B. It can spread from person to person.C. It affects a greater number of birds.D. It doesnt sicken birds and thus can spread unnoticed.35. What are people advised to do to protect themselves aga
43、inst the H7N9 bird flu?a. To get vaccinated for the disease. b. To keep away from birds and their eggs.c. To stop eating chickens and ducks. d. To avoid meeting with sick people.e. To wash hands thoroughly and regularly.A. a, b B. c, d C. b, e D. a, e第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
44、处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 （如果所用的答题卡没有 E、F、G 选项，则选 E 涂 A、B，选 F 涂 A、C，选 G 涂A、D。 ）I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. E-dictionaries may be lighter and compacter (简洁的) than any paper dictionary. 36 Howe
45、ver, to me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages. I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms. 37 E-dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen (US$100) much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want and depe
46、nding on how fashionable you are. My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995, cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax.E-dictionaries are more easily broken or damaged. Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your head and drop it. 38 E-dictionaries need batteries. Batteries
47、are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too.E-dictionaries have keypads. Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.- 10 -39 Sound. Little devices beep (嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons, but it is
48、very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.Finally, lets consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic. However, when you find something youd like to change in the e-dictionary, you cant do anything about it. You can pencil in
49、 some notes with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isnt in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity. 40 And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out.ANow, try this with any lightweight plastic e-dictionary, and youll be picking up the pieces.BLet me add a statement about one that really troubles me.CThey may even contain more words an
