1、- 1 -河北武邑中学 2018-2019 学年上学期高一年级联考英语试题注意事项：一、本试卷分 8 页，包括四部分。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括60 个小题；第四部分为非选择题。考试时间为 120 分钟，总分为 150 分。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项” ，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。第一卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面 5
2、 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which city does the man like the most?AParis BRome CNew York2Whats the season in Australia now?AWinter BSummer CSpring3What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday?AVisit his friend BSee his paintings CGo t
3、o an art show 4How many eggs does the woman need today?ATen BTwenty CForty 5Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hospital B，In a restaurant CIn a supermarket第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项- 2 -中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
4、 6、7 题。6What sport does Janice like best?ABaseball BSoccer CTennis7What will Jim do this afternoon?AVisit his friends BPlay ball games CGo to the tennis club听第 7 段材料。回答第 8、9 题。8What is a requirement of working in the animal home?ALoving animals a lot BKnowing a lot about animals CHaving experience w
5、ith animals9When will the woman work there?AOn Monday mornings BOn Saturday afternoonsCOn Sunday mornings听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。l0Why is the woman upset?AThe man is smoking BThe baby keeps crying CThe man lets the baby listen to rock music11What is the man going to do in the end?ASing a song BRead a
6、bout Beethoven CPut on some different music12What is the relationship between the speakers?AMother and son BHusband and wife CTeacher and student听第 9 段材料，回答第 1 3 至 16 题。 13How does the woman usually go to work?ABy car BBy bus CBy bike14How often does the man drive his car?AAlmost every day BOnce a w
7、eek COnce a month15Why doesnt the woman drive on longtrips?AIt is expensive BIt is too dangerous CIt takes too much - 3 -time16Where will the speakers go?ATo a sports shop BTo a train station CTo the womans office听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift?AA cat BA
8、dog CA bird18Where was the bag found?AIn a village BIn the forest COn a farm19Who did Lucia give the bag to?AHer parents BThe owner CThe police20What did Lucia get as a reward?AA small shop BA lot of jewels CA large sum of money第二 部分 阅读 理解（ 共 20 小题 ；每小 题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短
9、文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and
10、 culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
11、Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage- 4 -For everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British
12、Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer
13、on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: 74Under 26 membership: 54Young friends (ages 8-15): 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday. B. At 12:00 Monday. C. On Chri
14、stmas Day. D. On Good Friday.22. Where can visitors store their large luggage.A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum. D. At the entrance to the Museum.23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. 25. B. 79. C
15、. 50. D. 148.BEvery day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case theyre not already having one.Oliver has
16、never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a - 5 -letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning
17、on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told
18、 him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he cou
19、ldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that i
20、n the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”24. What is Olivers act of k
21、indness every day?A. Buying others breakfast. B. Greeting restaurant workers.C. Publishing positive news. D. Taking groceries for neighbors.25. What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18, 2017?A. It brought him thank-you letters. B. It was reported on a news website.C. It was the first
22、 time hed paid for others. D. It stopped someone from killing himself.26. What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?- 6 -A. Paid the bill. B. Parked the car. C. Left a message. D. Ordered a drink.27. How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?A. He felt guilt
23、y. B. He felt grateful. C. He felt confused. D. He felt saddened.CYour chair is your enemy.It doesnt matter if you go running every morning, or youre a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an
24、early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you. So whats wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, stan
25、ding in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy. For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today
26、 and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you dont use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health prob
27、lems that fatness often brings.Some people have advanced solutions: replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practicing on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy(治疗) ball: this uses more muscles and more energy th
28、an a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair. 28. The main purpose of writing this passage is to _. A. suggest sitting less. B. advise exercising often. C. avoid gaining weight. D. escape
29、 standing more. 29. From this passage, we know that _. - 7 -A. standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still does.B. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good. C. less exercise will reduce the chance of having disease.D. energy-burning activities may help you enjoy good health.
30、 30. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. gaining weight. B. burning energy. C. sitting too much. D. standing more. 31. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to _. A. tell us to walk while working in the office. B. suggest a way to settle the sitting problem. C. supp
31、ort our back and keep us balanced. D. provide a better cure for our backache.DA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-consciousfamilies spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without
32、needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once wa
33、ste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling b
34、ins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really exc
35、ited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.“- 8 -Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin wi
36、ll sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version
37、, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”32. What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragr
38、aph?A. It works automatically. B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate. D. It is very expensive.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste. B. The camera. C. The bin. D. The sensor.34. Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To ch
39、ange peoples behaviour, B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology. D. To make them more famous.35. Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the open air. D. In the office.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满
40、分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, youll have to stand up and say, “problems, I dont want you in my life.”_36_ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, hu
41、sbands, and childrenthe list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and - 9 -colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your proble
42、ms. Talk. It really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. _37_ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. _38_ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You ca
43、n try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family. you should still have faith. _39_You
44、r problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. _40_ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or sma
45、ll, always has a wayout.A. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?B. Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.D. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by
46、 making a direct attack.E. But the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies.F. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）- 10 -第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30
47、 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day my partner and I went out to help one customer, and time passed so quickly. We realized that we needed to eat something after we 41 our work. We stopped at a local hamburger shop and ordered some hamburgers and cokes for 42 .
48、It was Sunday, late afternoon, so there were only a few people. We watched around and found a(an) 43 table easily. After we ordered some food, we were seated and waited. A few minutes later, 44 of us noticed a woman who was 45 in her 80s, come in and order some food.She was dressed in what was probably her 46 clothes that looked clean and neat. The woman set everything up around her and you could tell that this meal was a real 47 for her. My partner often had dinner in the shop and he was 48 with the people who worked there. He was curious about the 49 and went and talked with the work
