1、1第十八讲 九年级 Unit 5Unit 6一、单项选择1.Its a good habit to make a of what you are going to do at the beginning of a day. A. sense B. use C. list D. form2.What did he say in his letter? Did he pass the English exam?I dont know. He didnt it. A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss3.Your gloves should be made le
2、ather(皮革), for they feel soft and smooth. A. in B. on C. for D. of4.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will in Beijing.We all look forward to it. A. take after B. take off C. take out D. take place5.You must be more careful and the same mistakes youve ever made. A. follow B. avoid C. plan D. guess6.20
3、18荆州Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah.Americans can avoid buying Chinese products. A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely7.Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei?Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class. 2A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anyb
4、ody8.2018安阳一模We often see some people playing with their phones all the time.It seems that they cant live phones. A. except B. against C. beyond D. without9.2018南京Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be inv
5、ented10.Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buy B. where will you buyC. where you bought D. where you will buy二、完形填空2018安徽When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 f
6、lowers.But in the cold of 2 ,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw
7、some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art 3skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming
8、 like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.1.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns5.A.city B.town
9、 C.village D.block6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow8.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about9.A.before B.after C.while D.since10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns三、阅读理解A2018海南改编Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.
10、Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Ch
11、inese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,“ said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people 4
12、here dont. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.“Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned d
13、rones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in
14、 China“ becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have,“ an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.根据材料内容选
15、择最佳答案。1.According to the passage, . A. Chinese products are very popular around the worldB. people in Western countries dont like Chinese foodC. all of US-owned drones are made in AmericaD. you can hardly meet people speaking Chinese in Manchester2.To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants .
16、 A. cut the prices of the dishesB. provide big pieces of meat with bonesC. have made some changes to the dishesD. sell a lot of fish with bones53.The following brands are Chinese except . A. TCL B. SamsungC. Lenovo D. Haier4.The underlined word “unreliable“ probably means “ “ in Chinese. A. 不可信赖的 B.
17、 不可回收的C. 不可思议的 D. 不可控制的5.The passage is probably from . A. a storybook B. a school noticeC. a newspaper D. a guidebookB2019原创We use the Internet a lot every day. We learn through online lessons. We watch online videos. We talk to friends through WeChat. But those are not all.In the future, we are go
18、ing to connect everything around us to the Internet, such as the fridge, the car, the house and even the whole city. Its a big idea called the “Internet of Things“ (IoT), or the “Internet of Everything“. With it, life will become easier and time will be saved.In the world of the “IoT“, we can “talk“
19、 to our car and our house through the Internet. The car and the house can also “talk“ to each other. How does this happen?Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in the summer, it makes room cooler when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms.6Your fri
20、dge can “remember“ things, such as what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you e-mails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out.You drive your car home. The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away. So the house turns on the lights and w
21、arms up.You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV. Dont worry. Your smart watch can feel this. It can turn off the TV and lights for you.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.The idea of “IoT“ means that we can through the Internet. A. “talk“ to thingsB. communicate with friendsC. take different lessonsD. watch on
22、line videos7.With the “IoT“, your house will know . A. if you look cool B. how you feel at homeC. what you will do at home D. whether you are at home or not8.What can the fridge do for us according to the text?A. Take out things. B. Cook dinner. C. Shop online. D. Turn off the lights.79.In the world
23、 of the “IoT“, which of the following can feel that you are asleep? A. The watch. B. The light. C. The car. D. The sofa.10.What can we learn from the text?A. The TV can be turned off by itself. B. The “IoT“ will bring us an easier lifestyle.C. The car can turn on the lights in our house. D. The car
24、and the house cant “talk“ to each other.四、词语运用2019原创because, product,use,danger,late,smell,mainly,they,between,when,sound,createSoap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair 1 , but it is something that it would be difficult to live without today. Soap is
25、everywhere. We use it every day and consider it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing history. In Babylon around 2,800 B.C., the earliest known soap was made and 2 . Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap making was not safe. Thats 3 lye(碱液) brought chemical burns
26、or even made people blind in the making process. Other 4 materials were also mixed with animal fats and oils. 5 , soap became available in stores and people gradually stopped making it in 6 homes. Originally(最初), soap was not 7 used for cleaning. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay
27、in place or 8 good. The Arabs first 8made the soap that we know today. They 9 colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子). Soap became peoples favorite in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection 10 cleanliness
28、 and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldnt want to live without. 五、书面表达假如你发明的“飞行单车“在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中 14项。注意:1.参考词汇:轮子 wheel 太阳能 solar power2.词数 80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。My invention is a flying bike. _9【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一天
29、开始的时候把你要做的事情列个清单是一个好习惯。sense 感觉;use 使用;list 清单;form 表格。结合题意可知选 C。2.C 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。admire 钦佩;notice 注意到;mention 提及;miss想念;错过。结合题意可知此处表示“我不知道,他没有提及“,故选 C。3.D 【解析】 be made of 意为“由制成“,从成品中可以看出原材料。结合题意可知应选 D。4.D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。take after 长得像;take off 脱掉;起飞;take out拿走;take place 发生。结合题意可知应选 D。5.B 【解析】
30、 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:你应该更小心一些,避免犯相同的错误。结合题意可知应用 avoid。6.C 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。nearly 几乎;mostly 大部分;hardly 几乎不;widely广泛地。根据题干中的“中国制造的许多产品在美国很受欢迎“可推断,美国人几乎无法避免买到中国的产品,表示“几乎不“要用 hardly。7.A 【解析】 本题考查不定代词。空格处表示的是“我想已经有人课前打扫过了“,此处表示“某人“,且用在肯定句中,应用 somebody。8.D 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。根据本题语境可知,他们好像“没有“手机就无法生存,故所缺的词是 without
31、“无,没有“。9.C 【解析】 本题考查动词时态及语态。空格前的 It指的是“风筝“,它和 invent之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago“可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。10.C 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除 A、B两项;又根据答语可知问句问的是地点,故选 C。二、完形填空10【短文大意】 我奶奶小的时候,村里人觉得她很笨拙,但她虚心求教,并不断练习,最终她因娴熟的剪纸技能而赢得了全村人对她的敬重。故事告诉我们:只要坚持,梦想一定会实现。1.B 【解析】 根据下文中的“They are made o
32、f paper“可推断,这些红色的花不是“真的“花,故所缺的词是 real。2.D 【解析】 根据 cold“寒冷“以及 the Spring Festival“春节“可推断,对应的季节是winter“冬季“。3.D 【解析】 根据设空后的“现在七十岁了“及下文中的“my grandma“可推断,此处对应的人是我的“奶奶“,故答案为 D。4.A 【解析】 她可以把一张纸“变成“一件美丽的艺术品,故所缺的词是 changes。5.C 【解析】 根据下文中的“in the village“可知此处所缺的词是 village。6.A 【解析】 根据下文中的“make paper art“可知此处是说
33、,她看到一些漂亮的红色剪纸“艺术品“,故所缺的词是 art。7.C 【解析】 她很感兴趣,决定向她的邻居“学习“,learn from “向学习“,故所缺的词是 learn。8.B 【解析】 结合上下文可推断,她浪费了许多纸,手指也被割伤许多次,但她“坚持“练习,keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事“,符合文意。9.A 【解析】 我奶奶花费了十年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸,故所缺的词是 before。10.C 【解析】 现在,村里的所有人都很“敬重“她,故所缺的词是 respects。三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了越来越多中国产品走向世界,受到外国人的青睐。1.A 【解
34、析】 根据第一段中的“Chinese products have been going all over the world“可知答案为 A。2.C 【解析】 根据第二段中的“To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes“可知答案为 C。113.B 【解析】 根据第三段中的“Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more popular“以及“.many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier
35、 fridges and Lenovo computers“可推断,TCL 和 Lenovo都是中国的品牌,故答案为 B。4.A 【解析】 下文中提到了“但是现在情况改变了很多,更多的人信任中国品牌了“,根据转折关系可推断,在过去,大多数西方人觉得中国的产品廉价又“不可信赖“,故 unreliable的含义是“不可信赖的“。5.C 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文可能来自一份报纸,故答案为 C。【B 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了“物联网“是如何运行的。6.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the world of the IoT, we can talk to our car and
36、 our house through the Internet“可知,“物联网“意味着我们可以通过互联网和东西“说话“,故选 A。7.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not“可知,房子知道你是否在家,故选 D。8.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Or it will buy things online for you.“可知,冰箱可以为我们在网上买东西,故选 C。9.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“You may fall asleep on the sofa
37、.Your smart watch can feel this“可知,智能手表可以感知你是否睡着了,故选 A。10.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With it, life will become easier and time will be saved“可知,B 项的表述符合题意。四、词语运用1.product 2.used 3.because 4.dangerous 5.Later 6.their 7.mainly 8.smell 9.created 10.between五、书面表达One possible version:12My invention is a flying
38、 bike. Here is my introduction to it. It has two wheels and two wings so that we can use it to ride on the ground or fly in the sky. Besides, when we ride the bike, we can take photos/pictures or call others with it. Whats more, it can not only travel very fast but also help to protect the environment and save energy because we use solar power to move it.It has many advantages. However, it can be improved as well. First of all, we had better add something to the bike to protect us if we fall off it. In addition, its a good idea to set an umbrella on it to help us keep off the rain.
