1、1济源四中 20182019 学年上学期期中考试高一英语试题（时间：100 分钟 分值：150 分）第 I 卷第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ADawn Loggins of Lawndale，NCis on her way to Harvard，one of the eightworldfamous universities in the eastern USNobody encouraged herto study or paid for her special classesThis girl created her
2、 own futureThe teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to TennesseeShe found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofasThe school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her familySoon，Dawn had a job at B
3、urns High SchoolShe worked from 6amto 7：40ambefore the first school bell rangshe swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the eveningsDawns hard work paid offshe finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT“There were times when I fel
4、t like it would be easiest if I gave up，“the 18yearold said“But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education“Even before Dawns family left her，she led a difficult lifeHer family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only foo
5、dDawn studied by candle light because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill（电费） Dawn has now reconnected with her familyThey are proud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation21.Why didnt Dawn give up her studies？ ATo reconnect with her familyBTo thank
6、 those who had helped herCTo get an education to be successfulDTo realize her dream of going to Harvard22.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？ 2AHer teachers BHer neighborsCA Tiger Mom DA school bus driver23.What does the underlined word“abandoned“mean in Chinese？ A宠爱 B抛弃 C鼓励 D虐待24.Which
7、 of the following words describes Dawn？ AOpenminded BGoodnaturedCStrongwilled DWarmheartedBDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along
8、with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before yon leav
9、e home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have
10、more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take
11、a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.25. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods326. According
12、 to the passage, _ is a necessary(必不可少的) part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise27. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _ .A. cant control themselves B. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foods
13、 D. cant help turning away from the foods28. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of_ .A. energy B. fat C. food D. something invisible (看不见的)CWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following
14、 are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleas
15、ant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comforta
16、bly and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustwort
17、hyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal 4forever.29. From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude(得出结论) that _.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is
18、 late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life30. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends31. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to co
19、mmunicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendDThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号） We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means i
20、ts okay to move forwardBut why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldnt they have been prettier colors？Well，its important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trainsAt first，railway com
21、panies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn(警告)As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning goFor example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happenedBecause of that，railway companies finally moved green meanin
22、g go and used yellow to mean warnAnd its been that way ever sinceRed has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even aroundThis most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength（波长） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors5But，believe it or not，ye
23、llow was once used to mean stopBack in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit areaFinally ，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were bornSince yellow can be seenwell at all times of the day，school zones，some tra
24、ffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellowSo next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，dont get somad at them，theyve certainly come a long way32What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？ ATrains BBoats CPlanes DBicycles33Which of the following colors
25、meant go at first？ ARed BYellow CWhite DGreen34Why does red mean danger？ ABecause its the brightest colorBBecause it can be seen far awayCBecause railway companies say soDBecause it has the shortest wavelength35.Why are school buses painted yellow？ ABecause yellow is a prettier colorBBecause yellow
26、once meat dangerCBecause yellow can be seen well in daytimeDBecause yellow means its OK to go forward第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.36. _ If its hard for you to communicate with
27、your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Dont argue (争辩) with your parents. 37. _ Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make
28、 sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a 6letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). 38. _ You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother d
29、idnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it,but they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and
30、 respect (尊敬) to them. 39. _Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. 40. _A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!A. Showing respe
31、ct will keep your relationship(关系) strong.B. Dont get to your parents when you are angry.C. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.D. Many children dont respect their parents.E. Perhaps you ask your parents to buy something.F. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes i
32、n life.G. Communication（沟通） is a problem for parents and children of all ages.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many boys were after her, but nobody paid any 41 to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised.
33、In order not to appear rude, she went 42 .43 they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too 44 to say anything. Suddenly, he asked the waiter,“Could you please 45 me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee.“The girl stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and dran
34、k. 46 , she asked,“Why salt with coffee?“ he 47 ,“When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the sea. I could 48 its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my 49 and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still 7there.“She was deeply 50 .
35、 A man who can 51 that hes homesick must love his home and 52 about his family. He must be 53 . She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her 54 . That was the start to their love story.They continued to date each other. She found that he met all her 55 . He was kind, warm, and c
36、areful. 56 to think she would have missed the 57 if not for the salty coffee.So they married and lived happily together. Every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the 58 he liked it.After 40 years, he 59 away and left her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive my lifelong l
37、ie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, 60 it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.“ ( )41A.money B.attention C.visit D.respect( )42A.away B.along C.over D.dow
38、n ( )43A.As B.Because C.Since D.Though ( )44A.eager B.proud C.nervous D.anxious( )45A.lift B.take C.carry D.bring( )46A.Mysterious(神秘的) B.Moved C.Curious D.Excited ( )47A.explained B.argued C.stated D.claimed(声称)( )48A.notice B.feel C.smell D.sense( )49A.boat B.friend C.playmate D.childhood( )50A.to
39、uched B.hurt C.pressed D.interested( )51A.afford B.realize C.recognize D.admit（承认）( )52A.mind B.care C.know D.attend( )53A.smart B.intelligent C.responsible D.flexible（灵活的）( )54A.family B.school C.relatives D.house( )55 A.friends B.requirements（要求）C.needs D.standards(标准) ( )56A.And B.When C.Or D.But
40、( )57A.sight B.train C.catch D.home( )58A.method B.style C.manner D.way( )59A.moved B.passed C.died D.walked8( )60A.as if B.now that C.even if D.so that第二节：语法填空 （共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What can you do to keep healthy? For children, healthy eating is one of the mos
41、t important 61 (thing). Here are some ideas about how to eat 62 (health).A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary 63 (have) it in the morning. But some children often go to school 64 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little 65 (long). Remember that a good breakfast wi
42、ll help you study better.Milk is also very important to children health. 66 makes children grow stronger. It is better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before 67 (go) to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy food 68 (be) the most important. That means eating lots of different
43、 kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. Dont eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you love eating fast food, 69 it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 70 (possibly).第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节：单句改错 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
44、 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、每句一处错误。71.He lived here since he came here.72.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since 2000.73.I am very happy to see that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.74. They will visit the Great Wall in n
45、ext year.75. Yesterday she told me she will visit our school.76. The trees has been planted by the farmers.77. I will pay a visit Shanghai next week.78.She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class.79.Its clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.80.Altho
46、ugh he is very young, but he knows a lot.9第二节 汉译英（满分 30 分） 1.我们建议他早点开始。2.这本书对我产生了巨大的影响。3.农民们正在种树。 （被动语态）4.自从他离开后，我们一直没有他的消息。5.这本书确实值得一读。6.我逐渐适应了新的校园生活。7.大明寺历史悠久。8.现在让我给你一些建议。9.这正是我需要的那本书。10.争吵是没用的。11.努力学习，你会取得进步的。12.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。13.如果老师再给我一次机会，我将做得更好。14.我有一个名叫汤姆的好朋友。15.我擅长英语,尤其是口语。第三节 书写（5 分）将下面一段文
47、字抄写到横线上，要求书写工整，美观大方。When you learn English,try to have fun with the language. Maybe you can make lists of words and find out several different meanings for each of them. Then you can make some jokes using these words, but you must know their different meanings.四中高一英语期中考试答案1. 阅读理解21-25 CDBCA 26-30 DA
48、BCD31-35 BACBC 36-40 GBCAF二.完形填空41-45 BBACD 46-50 CABDA 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 ACDBC三.语法填空61.things 62.healthily 63.to have 64.without 65.longer66.It 67.going 68.is 69.but 70.possible四.单句改错1071.He 后加 has 72.去掉 been 73.geratly 前加 have 74.去掉 in75.will 改为 would 76.has 改为 have 77.visit 后加 to 78.student 改为 students 79.clearly 改为 clear 80.去掉 but
