湖南省2018中考语文面对面第14篇伯牙善鼓琴复习素材.doc

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伯牙善鼓琴列子考情搜索:近7年42卷中均未考查。原文呈现 词句段精解伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在登高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨兮若泰山。”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋兮若江河。”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。/伯牙游于泰山之阴,卒逢暴雨,止于岩下,心悲,乃援琴而鼓之。初为霖雨之操,更造崩山之音,曲每奏,钟子期辄穷其趣。伯牙乃舍琴而叹曰:“善哉,善哉,子之听夫志,想象犹吾心也。吾于何逃声哉?”第一层:总写伯牙、钟子期的特点,交代故事发生的前提。第二层:通过“曲每奏,钟子期辄穷其趣”表现二人的惺惺相惜,肺腑相通。【全文中心】本文通过伯牙寄情怀于琴音,而钟子期能领悟琴音传达出的情感意趣,表现了两人高超的音乐造诣,同时也表达了他们心意相通、惺惺相惜的深厚情感,阐述了知音难觅的道理。【人物形象】钟子期:在听了伯牙的弹奏后说的话,表现了他极高的音乐鉴赏能力(善听)。伯牙:炉火纯青的琴技(善鼓琴)。【写作特色】(1)运用比喻,化无形为有形。(2)运用语言描写表现人物形象。(3)本文以“伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听”总领全文,再通过具体的情景围绕“善”字一一铺陈,结构自然紧凑,让人读来有一气呵成之感。

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