湖南省2018中考语文面对面第35篇马说复习素材.doc

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1、第35篇 马 说唐韩愈考情搜索:近7年42卷中,2014张家界全文与内容相关的课外语段祁奚请老对比考查。原文呈现 词句段精解世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗(zh)辱于奴隶人之手,骈(pin)死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。第一段:提出了“千里马常有,而伯乐不常有”的见解,指出正因为“伯乐不常有”,千里马才终被埋没、摧残。“千里马常有,而伯乐不常有”是全文的主旨,也是千里马被埋没、被摧残的根本原因。马之千里者,一食(sh)或尽粟一石。食(s)马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见(xin),且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?第二

2、段:揭示了“食马者不知其能千里而食也”是千里马“才美不外见”的原因。“且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也”:有力谴责了那些昏庸的“食马者”,把作者对封建统治者不识人才、不重视人才的愤懑表达得极为强烈。策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。第三段:抨击了那些不能正确对待千里马却大呼“天下无马”的封建统治者。“天下无马”:表达了作者对封建统治者愚昧可笑的辛辣讽刺。【全文中心】文章借伯乐相马的故事,以马喻人,托物寓意,提出了“千里马常有,而伯乐不常有”的见解,讽刺了封建统治者不识人才、不重人才、摧残人才的愚昧和昏庸,表达了作者痛感“伯乐不常有”和怀才不遇的强烈愤慨。【写作特色】(1)托物寓意,抨击了摧残、埋没人才的现实。(2)文字简短,结构精巧。正面提问与反面论述相结合。

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