1、- 1 -甘肃省孟坝中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期中试题第 1 部分 阅读理解第 1 节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties.
2、But some children dont like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons. Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and cannot follow their teachers teaching process（过程）. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligen
3、ce.But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they dont listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力 ）training to help the children. Some children love their teacher an
4、d then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily1Doing homework can help children _Amaster the knowledge Btrain their abili
5、tiesClearn new lessons DBoth A and B2Some children find the homework difficultWhich reason is NOT right?AThey cant understand their teacher clearlyBThey cannot follow their teachers teaching processCThe intelligence of all the students isnt normalDThey dont listen to the teacher carefully3Whats the
6、Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence“ ?A作业 B智商 C思想 D方式4According to the last paragraph（段落） the writer thinks is very importantAa teacher Ba subject Cattention Dhomework5What is the best title of the passage?ASome children dont like their teacherBChildrens homework is very difficultCW
7、hy dont some children like to do homework?DWhy cant some children study the subjects well?- 2 -BIn my work there are a lot of business trips, and what I hate about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, it was a better choice for me to have roo
8、m service.However, after enjoying room service for days at a hotel in Houston, I needed to get out of my room. Though the restaurant opened at 7:00, I arrived at 6:30. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “ being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaura
9、nts. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while. How delighted I was! He sat and chatted with me about his career dreams and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadnt enough time to be with his fam
10、ily. After 20 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that he stopped in the kitchen for a moment before he went to the front desk.Then one after another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. That night, three other waiters, even the
11、 cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me! About one hour later when I asked for my bill, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I was moved to tears! What had begun as a lonely night ended up as a beautiful experi
12、ence.6. The author asked for room service because _.A. he wanted to save time in this wayB. he didnt like to eat with other people aroundC. he didnt wanted to be recognized by the waitersD. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel lonely7. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come
13、in at 6:30?A. Surprised B. Pleased.C. Dissatisfied. D. Angry.8. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk _.A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurantB. found it not easy to balance his work and his familyC. was getting tired of his present jobD. had never
14、 had such a chance to talk about his worries9. The author wants to tell us that _.A. people are actually all lonely in their own wayB. restaurants should put the need of customers firstC. the act of kindness by strangers can make you less lonelyD. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people1
15、0. Whats the meaning of “moved” on the last paragraph_- 3 -A. 感动的 B. 可移动的 C. 令人感动的 D. 运动，运转CNew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films.
16、 You can also buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. Its expensive to live there, and there are too many people in the places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, study at good schools and receive good medical care. Bu
17、t sometimes these people cant find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, however, others do not. Before they move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.11. In big cities people can do a
18、ll of the following Except _.A. go to different kinds of museumsB. seeing many kinds of plays and films C. buying things from all over the world D. living there with little money12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough. B. People can eas
19、ily find good places to live in big cities. C. People can always find work to do in big cities. D. All people like to live in big cities.13. From the passage we know that _.A. people in big cities are usually very dirty B. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in C. people will no longer lik
20、e living in big cities D. big cities dont have serious problems14. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _.A. to move to big cities B. not to move to big cities C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problemsD. to move to big cities after they think over the problems of
21、living there15. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big cities B. Interesting Things in Big Cities C. Good Schools in Big Cities D. New York, London and Paris第 2 节（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）- 4 -根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about
22、 it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.Just admit (承认）it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others._16 . Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. _17. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act
23、and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. _18 . _19. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our m
24、istakes, the cleverer we are._20. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes
25、is the best way to learn.B. Dont be afraid of failure.C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.D. Solve it at once.E. So be away from stress.F. So decide quickly and act.G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.第二部分 英语知识运用（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给
26、的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A beautiful girl was shopping with her mother in Blue-sky Market. It was 21 hard outside. Many people all stood there under the awning (遮雨篷). They waited, some patiently, others impatiently because of the bad weather.The girls 22 was so sweet. “Mom, lets run through the rain,
27、” she said suddenly“ What?” Mom asked.“Lets run through the rain!”“No, Honey. We ll 23 until it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The child waited about another. 24 and repeated, “Mom, lets run through the rain.”“Well get 25 if we do,”Mom said.“No,we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this 26 ” , the
28、young girl said as she tugged (拽) at her moms arm- 5 -“This morning? 27 did 1 say we could run through the rain and not get wet? ”“Dont you 28 ? When you were talking to Daddy 29 his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through 30 ! ”The people became 31 . Nothing could be
29、 32 but the rain. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey,you are 33 . Lets run through the rain.” 34 they ran off. People all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 35 past the cars and through the puddles(水坑). They 36 their shopping bags over their heads. They got wet throu
30、gh, but they were 37 by a few who laughed like children all the 38 to their cars.People can 39 your money and health, but no one can ever take away your memories. So, dont 40 to make time to make memories every day.21. A. blowing B. snowing C. raining D. shining22. A. sound B. voice C.noise D.langua
31、ge23. A.leave B.go C.run D.wait24. A.second B.minute C.month D.day25. A.wet B. hurt C.lost D.bad26. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night27. A.When B.What C.Why D.How28. A.say B.stop C.ask D.remember29. A.with B. for C.about D.of30. A.something B.anything C.other D.another31. A.surprised B. sad C.
32、silent D.nervous32. A.seen B. smelled C.heard D.known33. A.right B.clever C.stupid D.brave34. A.Because B. While C.Then D.But35. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D.stepped36. A.held B. brought C.threw D.pushed37. A.watched B. helped C.saved D.followed38. A.time B.way C.direction D.money39. A.take away
33、B.take up C.take off D.take back40. A.try B.hope C.forget D.decide第三部分 语法填空（共 10 题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）In only fifty years, English 41 (develop) into the language most 42 (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tou
34、rism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak 43 . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 44 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 45 the radio 46
35、 use English - 6 -to communicate 47 people around the world through the Internet. With so many people 48 (communicate) in English every day, it will become 49 (important) to have 50 good knowledge of English.第四部分 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处
36、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour. I thin
37、k what it is a good habit. I always go to school by the bike, to have lunch at school and have short sleep in the classroom. On the afternoon school is over at 5 oclock. After school, we often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about five forty. Having had
38、 supper, I watch TV for a while, and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9:30.第五部分 书面表达（满分 30 分）假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友晓东的来信，他说他上了高中以后感觉很郁闷，很孤独，学习压力大，作业完不成，上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题，想辍学。请你帮帮他，给他提些建议。注意：1. 字数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3可紧扣主题适当发挥。辍学 drop out of schoolDear Xiao Dong,_- 7 -_Yours,Li Hua- 8 -高一英语答案阅
39、读1-5 D C B A C 6-10 D A B C A11-15 D A B D A 16-20 C D F AG完型21-25 C B D A A 26-30 A A D C B31-35 A C C C B 36-40 D B B A C语法填空41. developed 42. widely 43. Chinese 44. global45. on 46. or 47. with 48. communicating49. more and more important 50. a改错1. but 改为 and2. his face 中 his 改为 my3. what 改为 that
40、4. 去掉 by 和 bike 中间的 the5. 去掉 have lunch 前的 to6. 在 short sleep 前加 a7. On the afternoon 前面的 On 改为 In8. sport 改为 sports9. happy 改为 happily10. went 改为 go作文 One possible version：Dear xiao DongI am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. However , the situation is very
41、 easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you :First of all ,you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy. Secondly, Why not choos
42、e some proper ways to relax. In my opinion, taking exercise ,watching TV or playing computer games is a good way to relax yourself. Thirdly ,I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.I hope that you will find these tips usefulYours,Li Hua
