1、- 1 -福建省莆田市第二十四中学 2018-2019 学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第I 卷 第一 部分 ：听 力部 分（ 共 30 分）第 一 节 听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给的 A、 B、 C 三 个选 项中选出 最 佳 选 项， 并 标在 试卷 的相 应位 置。 听 完每 段对 话 后 ， 你 都有 10 秒 钟的 时间 来回 答有 关 小 题 和 阅读 下一 小题 。每 段对 话仅 读一 遍。1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Col
2、d.2. What does Heather do?A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer .C. She is a doctor.3. At what time was the fire put out?A. Two oclock. B. Four oclock. C. Five oclock.4. How will the woman go to the store?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt care how the movi
3、e ended. B. Shed rather see a horror film next time. C. She generally dislikes that type of movie.- 2 -第二 节听第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6 至 8 题。6. Where is the mans mother now?A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the office.7. Why will the man ask for a week off?A. He has to see a doctor.B. He needs to look
4、after his mother.C. He hasnt hired anyone to help him yet.8. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is thoughtful. B. He is helpful to her. C. He is a successful man.听第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 9 至 11 题。9. Where is the bank?A. Near a bus stop. B. Across from a supermarket. C. Next to a bookstore.10. How
5、far away is the bank?A. Two blocks away. B. Three blocks away. C. Fourteen blocks away.11. Which of the following does the man choose to take?A. Bus No.104. B. Streetcar B-201. C. Streetcar B-102.听第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 12 至 14 题。12. What do we know about the man?A. He got a raise .B. He just got a new j
6、ob .C. He moved into a new house.13. What kind of TV set does the woman suggest?A. A small one. B. A big one. C. A cheap one.14. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?A. Prices will go up soon.- 3 -B. New products come out every year. C. His living room isnt very big.听第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 1
7、5 至 17 题。15. What was in the womans dream?A. Her physics teacher.B. An apple tree.C. A new house.16. Why did the woman have the dream, according to the man?A. She was hungry. B. She studied too hard. C. She exercised too much.17. What can we learn about the man?A. He never remembers his dreams.B. He
8、 knows French better than English.C. He once had the same experience as the woman.听第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 18 至 20 题。18. What does the phrase “a stones throw away” probably mean?A. Far away. B. Close by. C. Hard to find.19. Why did Mr. Brown decide to have a look at the house?A. The house was very cheap.
9、 B. The house was very big.C. The house was in a good location.20. What can we learn from this talk?A. Mr. Brown bought the house in the country.B. Mr. Brown thought the housing agent had lied.C. Mr. Brown thought the house was closer to the city.第二 部分 阅读 理解 (共 20 小题 )- 4 -第 一节 阅 读 下 列 短 文， 从 每 题 所
10、给 的 四 个 选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选 出最 佳选 项 ， 并 在题 卡上 将 该项 涂黑 。 AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library, I found my way
11、 into the “Childrens Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning,
12、 he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical（ 相 同 的 ）to my dog. I ran myfingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with
13、a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, lik
14、e mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers c
15、all returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone - 5 -knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could beincredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇 迹 般 地 ) expe
16、rience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the word
17、s has held.21. The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to . A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons22. The book caught the authors eye because . A. it contained pretty pictures
18、of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked childrens stories very much23. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it.- 6 -B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story o
19、f his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.24. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The authors mother read the same book.C. The authors mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since.25. Which
20、 one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mums Strict OrderC. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for ReadingBAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（ 诊 所 ） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I co
21、uld not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be - 7 -able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “
22、you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get
23、 much education. But Louis didnt giveup. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots （ 点 ） , which opened up a whole new world ofknowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I co
24、mpleted the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me th
25、e next day- with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?”26. The author didnt finish the reading in class because .A. he was new to the class B. he was tried of literatureC. he had an attention disorder D. he wanted to take the task home2
26、7. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sight B. He made a great invention. C. He gave up reading D. He learned - 8 -a lot from school28. What was Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. Angry B. Impatient C. Sympathetic D. Encouraging29. What is t
27、he main idea of the passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.CWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the Fr
28、ench, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or th
29、eir favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activitie
30、s. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily
31、, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.- 9 -After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing wh
32、en to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is onl
33、y 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.30. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequent
34、ly.B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.31. This text is mainly the relationship between .A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesityC. children and adults D. f
35、ast food and overweight32. Where does this text probably come from?A. A TV interview B. A food advertisementC. A health report D. A book reviewDAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will - 10 -save informatio
36、n, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment
37、, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. Thesecond group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group kne
38、w they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文 件 夹 ). Surprisingly, people later rememb
39、ered the folder location (位 置 ) better than the facts. When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互 记忆 )“.According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet
40、. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way
41、 we use memory is changing.33. The passage begins with two questions to .A. introduce the main topic B. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the Interne. D. explain how to store information34. In transactive memory, people .- 11 -A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of in
42、formationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to acces
43、s information.第 二 节 ：七 选 五How to Become an Activist (活动 家 )Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it.36 If you are interested in it you can do so.37 This could be anything from a student club to a national organization (like the American Civil
44、 Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.Volunteer your time.
45、One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.Donate money or supplies. 38 If you cant afford to donate money to an organization that supports yours cause, you may be able to don
46、ate other thing, they need, like clothing or canned food.Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and - 12 -invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you havelearned. 39 Promote your c
47、ause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followersinformed about the causes you support. 40 Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.A. Take classes on issues related to your cause. B. Join an organization that sup
48、ports your cause.C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future. D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work. F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.G
49、. If you cant reach out to them in person, then try connecting to people online.第二 部分 英语知识 运用 第一节 完形 填空阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白处 的 最 佳 选 项， 并在 答题 卡上 将该 项涂 黑。Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night， he would hand me his 41 andsay， “Good girl， help Daddy clean it， OK？ ”I was 42 to do it.At age five， this dull task brought me such 43 .I would excitedly turn the tap 44 and brush the
