1、12018-2019 学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷（满分 150 分考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷第一部分短语（满分 30 分）1. 利用；使用 2. 目前；现在 3. 参加；加入4. 不得不；必须 5. 遭受；患病 6. 因为；由于7. 例如 8. 在午夜 9. 一连串的,一系列10. 改变主意 11. 以为基础 12. 走近;上来;提出13. 对.厌烦 14. 照常 15. 扮演一个角色,参与16. 自从;自.以后 17. 喜爱；喜欢 18. 下决心;决定19. 投降,让步，屈服 20. 故意 21
2、. 与相处;进展22. 经历；经受 23. 关心；挂念 24. 记下;放下;登记25. 为了 26. 合计 27. 事实上28. 即使，虽然 29. 面对面地 30. 首先；最初第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason, friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve fe
3、elings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks,or depression.When you are with good friends, you feel good about your
4、self, and you are glad to be with them.A friends is someone whoyou like, respect, and trust, and who likes, expects and trusts you.doesnt always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, 2even as you grow and change.allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mist
5、akes.listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times.respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything.lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you.accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps yo
6、u to remove them.A person once said. “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接),releasing,and creating in yourself and with the other person, there is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have t
7、he same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some moresuperficial, but theyre all useful and good.31.Which of the following is NOT a function(作用) of a friend?AHe brin
8、gs you some happiness.BHe helps you feel less lonely.CHe helps you get over the difficulties.DHe helps you cheat in the exam.32.The underlined word “superficial” means “”.A. deepBhardCshallowDclose33.Which is the best title for the passage?AA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBWhat Kind of Person a F
9、riend Should BeCTo Be a Good FriendDHow to Get on with Your FriendBModern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slowe
10、r than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.3Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit
11、 many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty o
12、r one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a trai
13、n or plane when they are travelling on business.34. From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car35. If we travel by car, we can. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in several minutesC. make our own timetable
14、D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day36. When people travel on business, they usually take .A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane37. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?A. Four B. Three C.Two D. SixCMost American students go
15、to traditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are selfgoverning. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional pub
16、lic schools. They receive tax just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to 4operate.Charter schools are different because they
17、 do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.Governments stron
18、gly support charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional sch
19、ools and charter schools.The American Federation of Teachers criticized the governments delay in releasing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse in math and r
20、eading tests than students in regular public schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand m
21、ore student progress.38. If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must _.Atry new methods of teachingBprove its management abilityCobey all local and state lawsDget the governments permission39. Charter schools are independent because_.A. they make greater progressBtheir class size
22、 is smallerC. they enjoy more freedomDthey oppose traditional ways40.Whats the governments attitude toward charter schools?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CSubjective.DOptimistic.41.What can we learn from the text?AMore students choose to attend charter schools.BCharter schools are better than traditional sch
23、ools.CStudents in charter schools are well educated.DPeople have different opinions about charter schools.5DAbout aspirin (阿司匹林):Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation(发炎) and infection
24、s. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms(症状), and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feedi
25、ng. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose (剂量 ) ranges from two to three tablets at
26、 a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct hea
27、t and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects con
28、tinue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.42. What type of writing is this text?AA hospital announcement. BA medical report.CA doctors suggestions lis
29、t.DMedical instructions.43. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?6AStomachache. BFever.CBreathlessness. DNosebleed.44. How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A6. B5.C4.D3.45. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Adults and children over 12 years old can take
30、 aspirin.B. Store aspirin in a warm, wet place.C. Aspirin doesnt harm unborn baby.D. If any possible side effects continue, contact your doctor.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new lan
31、guage.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？ 46 Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once. 47 We can learn from our mistakes.Practice your English.For example, write in a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfo
32、rtableexpressing your ideas in English.After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.48 You can practice with your classmates outside class.Youwill all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. 49 If you believe that you can learn，you will
33、learn.Keep a record of your language learning.After each class, thinkabout what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. 50 Be positive about learning English and believe that you
34、 can do it.7It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.AWrite these achievements(成就) in your journal.BBesides, you must speak English every day.CMaking mistakes is an unavoidable part in
35、your life.DThere are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.EShare your achievement with your parents and friends.FFeel confident(有自信心的) about learning English.GIt is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空 (共 2
36、0 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember when I was young，people often asked me， “What are you going to be when you grow up？”. Well，it _51_ being a cowboy or some superhero.Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer.As I grew older, my dreams for the future
37、 _52_.When, at last, I was in college, I set my _53_ on becoming a teacher like my father._54_ I studied and prepared for that.I reached the_55_ in the end and I was teaching _56_ fulltime for much of my adult life.However, for many people, there is a “thief” that goes around stealing our _57_.Somet
38、imes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative(亲戚), or a friend, but the _58_ thief is usually ourselves.We find _59_ just about reaching the top, and a“small” _60_ inside says, “Youll never make _61_.” “You cant possibly do this.” On and on the “small” voice predicts(预示) our _62_.Failure, _63_ i
39、s one of the 8most important tools we have may teach us valuable _64_.When we learn these lessons well, we are ready _65_ success.I always tell my children that they are _66_ to do anything that their heart desires.Remember the saying, “Nothing is _67_ to a willing heart.” There are _68_ “overnight”
40、 success, but with determination, they will come.Imagine _69_ a life you dream of.Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you.Then work, work, work.Youll get the picture.So, be true to your dream, and dont let anyone _70_ it from youespecially yourself.51.A insisted onB kept onC felt likeD sta
41、rted out52.A changedBplannedCfailedD left53.A eyeB brainCheartD experience54.A ButB OrC SoD As55.A agreementB aimC decisionD position56.A hardlyB nearlyC slightlyD extremely57.A moneyB planC friendsD dreams58.AgreatestB poorestC tallestD oldest59.A themselvesB ourselvesC yourselvesD itself60.A sound
42、B noiseC voiceD speech61.A itB herC himD me62.A pityB dangerC failureD accident63.A whereB whoC whenD which64.A stagesB lessonsC suggestionsD choices65.A toB forC atD with66.A ableB readyC likelyD necessary67.A interestingB importantC necessaryD impossible68.A manyB someC differentD no69.A spendingB
43、 planningC livingD changing70.A buyB foolC stealD borrow第 II 卷（共 35 分）第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个词汇）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡第 71-80 题相应的位置上。Woman：Hello.Man：Hi，Sally.This is Tom.Woman：Oh，its you，Tom.How have you been doing?9Man： 71 (tell) you the
44、 truth，Im very worried about our final examinations next month.For one thing，I cant sleep.Woman：Thats too bad.I wentthrough 72 same thing last year.Man：Thats 73 (exact) why Im calling you.Do you have any 74 (suggest) for dealing with anxiety. You know how I hate exams.Woman：Well，last year，the univer
45、sity 75 (offer) a special course about 76 to get rid of anxiety at aboutthis time.Have you been in contact with the Student Help Services?Man：No.Ihavent had time.Woman：Funny，isnt it？Just when students need help most, we cant offer time to get it.Man：Well，perhaps I 77 (find) out more about this cours
46、e.Things have got to get 78 (good)Woman：I suggest you (should)call the Help Services tomorrow.Here is79 number.They open at nine in the morning.Man：Thanks，Sally.Ill let you know how 80 goes.第四部分写作(共两节节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
47、()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。A 9-year-old girl with leukemia(白血病) will be left the world, and she completes her wishto marry a 7-year-old boy with the same disease in America. Doctors announced that Cooper can only live a few
48、 weeks longer. Learned the news, Cooper made most important decisionto marry the 7-year-old boy Jose. That is reported that Coopers “sweetheart“ Jose has on the whole recover, and Cooper will die soon. His mother Lisa said, “she was only 9 years old, I can do all which I can to realize her dreams.” Although Jose is only 7 years old, 10but he promised be a very good “bridegroom”. This unusual “wedding” was held on Sunday, February 22. The wedding hall was filled with flowers and wedding gift.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Tony 去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议：1学好英语，多交
