1、- 1 -辽宁省大连市一三中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语 10 月月考试题（无答案）考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分客观题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AHow often do you let other people like a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry boss, change your mood (情绪)?Sixteen years ago I learned a le
2、sson. I got in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver used his brakes (车闸), the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped
3、 just 3cm from the back of the other car.I couldnt believe it. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started shouting at us. I couldnt believe it!My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the
4、guy. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage(垃圾) Truck”. He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger and disappointment. As their garbage
5、piles up, they look for a place to dump (倾倒) it. And if you let them, theyll dump it on you.So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people. I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are carrying. I se
6、e them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I dont take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.- 2 -1. What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?A. He was caught in a traffic jam. B. He had a fight with his taxi driver.C. His taxi suddenly got a f
7、lat tire. D. His taxi almost ran into another car.2. After the author understood why his taxi driver smiled and waved at the driver of the black car, he _.A. got very angry B. was deeply impressedC. felt quite disappointed D. praised him for his manners3. How did the author learn to deal with Garbag
8、e Trucks?A. Fight back immediately. B. Call the police for help.C. Smile and move on. D. Dump it on someone else.No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.
9、It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:1First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be s
10、ure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.2Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.3Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be importan
11、t to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.4Ask a lot of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.- 3 -5Never be the f
12、irst one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave. 4Before you arrive at work, you should _ .Adress in a right way Bintroduce yourself quicklyCknow your duties Dknow your co-workers well5In the fourth paragraph, the und
13、erlined word “supervisor” may be a “ ” Avisitor Bteacher Cworkmate Dleader6What is the best title for this passage? AGetting a New Job BTips on How to WorkCThe First day Work Tips D. The Importance of Co-workersCWe always read reports about costs of oil going up and we will think this is our most va
14、luable material. However, water is the most valuable resource(资源). People in the Middle East are more worried about this than oil. Maybe the next war will be about water.In the future, to control the quality and quantity(数量), you will use different water for different usages. The water used to wash
15、your car, water your flowers or wash your clothes doesnt need to be as clean as the water you drink.One in five people live in countries without enough fresh water and in 25 years, the number is believed to be one in every three people. Our world population is increasing. What do you suppose this wi
16、ll suggest for us in the future? Population control?Traditional management of the water industry has been out of date since the 1990s. When technologies develop so rapidly in the world, we have loads of information for technologies in the business world, but in the water industry we dont have any.Br
17、itain and France have already taken measures to successfully improve their water industries. All the water services in Britain have been provided by - 4 -private(私有的) companies since 1991. Since then, improvement has been made in the rules for their water quality and pricing.What can you do now for
18、the future? Using water more efficiently(有效地) in your house can make a great difference not only to the world but to your money. Even if you dont have to pay much now, you will when you start to pay big prices for different water usages.7. Water shortage is getting more serious because _.Athe world
19、population is growing up.Bthere will be more wars about water.Cpeople dont have efficient management of the water industry.Dwater services will be provided only by private companies.8. Britain has improved their water quality by _.Araising the price of water.Breducing water pollution.Cchanging the m
20、anagement of the water industry.Dopening more private companies for water services.9. Which is the authors suggestion for us?A. Paying less money for water B. Using different water for different usages.C. Buying more water for future use.D. Using as little water as possible in cooking.10. Which of t
21、he following can be the best title of the passage?ASave water and save moneyBEasy ways to cut down on your water usageCWhy you sho uld teach your children to save waterDWater is our precious resourcestart to save it now第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）- 5 -根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。As we ge
22、t older, most of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. _11_ Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.Drink more fluid and avoid spicy foodYou need water for the vocal cords(声带) to vibrate well. The body must keep absorbing enough water to
23、 make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. _12_Rest the throat and talk regularlyThe vocal cords can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad cough. If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your v
24、oice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people have less mobile, they can become socially isolated and speak less,” says Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. _13_ ”_14_Good posture is essential
25、to keeping the voice young, so wed better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone.Sing in the showerThis is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the
26、 steam lubricates the voice box. “ _15_” says Mr. Rubin. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone.A. Improve your postureB. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down.C. But people often dont realize the voice needs looking after.- 6 -D. The Voic
27、e of Young Science programme encourages early career researchers to play an active role in public debates about science.E. Singing is to the voice what gymnastics are to human beings.F. Using the vocal cords regularly will definitely age our voice more quickly.G. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods wit
28、h an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I got up early to run in the local 5K run on Thanksgiving morning. I 16 it might give me the motivation t
29、o get back into running. It was nearly 17 that morning so everyone getting ready to run was hoping around trying to stay warm.On the side of the road, sitting in the 18 , was a man wrapped in a blanket. It was pretty 19 he was homeless and as usual, most people 20 not to see him. I went over and _21
30、_ with him for a few minutes before the 22 . He told me that he was a veteran(老兵) and had 23 he might be able to earn a few dollars that morning to be able to buy a Thanksgiving dinner. His eyes 24 up when he talked about hot turkey and stuffing(馅). With only a brief 25 to sit with him, I had to sta
31、rt the race but I told him Id talk to him more when I had 26 . He said he would catch to see me 27 the finish line.I thought about this man 28 most of the race. Im in the military and it always hurts me to see someone who served going through such a 29 time. He hadnt asked me for 30 , but I wanted t
32、o do something for him.After the race I went back over and sat in the grass next to him, that got me more than a few odd(奇怪的) 31 from other runners. During our conversation I gave him the 32 I had. He didnt want to accept it, 33 I told him I - 7 -wanted him to have it and that it may get him a littl
33、e something extra during the day.I went to the run to try to do something for myself, but he 34 me how to smile through the rough times and 35 me not to take for granted the many blessings I have. 16 A. forgot B. included C. praised D. expected17 A. freezing B. influencing C. remaining D. comforting
34、18 A. step B. grass C. flight D. street19 A. practical B. private C. obvious D. anxious20 A. pretended B. promised C. believed D. refused21 A. argued B. talked C. fought D. moved22 A. dinner B. walk C. class D. race23 A. allowed B. valued C. hoped D. employed24 A. put B. gave C. looked D. lit25 A. m
35、emory B. moment C. message D. mention26 A. finished B. decided C. left D. parked27 A. win B. fail C. tie D. cross28 A. without B. during C. with D. from29 A. rough B. bored C. strange D. serious30 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything31 A. ideas B. fears C. looks D. results32 A. love B.
36、clothes C. shoes D. cash33 A. and B. or C. so D. but34 A. showed B. realized C. imagined D. promised35 A. revised B. wondered C. begged D. reminded主观题部分第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。We were _36_(disappoint) to hear the news that a tiger attacked a woman, _37_( ca
37、use) her death in a wildlife park in Beijing,.- 8 -The attack took place on Saturday in Badaling Safari world, _38_ lies at the foot of the Great Wall. A woman was seen being attacked and pulled away by a Siberian tiger after she stepped out of her car in the park, according to a videotape _39_(prov
38、ide) by china central television.A man rushed out of the car _40_(immediate) after seeing the women was attacked, _41_ unfortunately she was badly hurt and lost her life _42_the end. The woman and her family were _43_ a self-drive tour and she stepped out of the car in spite of the warning. The atta
39、ck became _44_ hot topic on a Chinas Twitter-like website Sina Weibo. Most of the Internet users _45_(think) the parks operator and the tiger innocent(无辜的)。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一小节 汉译英（用括号内所给词或词语的正确形式翻译句子，共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）46.令我吃惊的是，我被复旦大学录取了。 （amaze, admit）_47.这条河是那条河的 3 倍宽.(asas)_48.我的新老师是如此的有耐心以至于给我讲解了每一道题。 （so.that）_49.Lily 讨厌这个游戏，Tom 也是.(neither)_50.你最好避免在英语课上犯错误。 （avoid）_第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）假如你是高一新生李华，写一封 email 向你英国朋友 Sam 介绍你最喜欢的高中老师，并说明你喜欢他/她的课的原因。注意：1.字数 100 字左右2. 文中的涉及的老师用 Mr Wang 或 Mrs Wang 代替。- 9 -Dear Sam, _Yours Li Hua
