1、- 1 -陕西省蓝田县焦岱中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题一阅读理解(30 分)AMost Chinese people dont understand why some westerners dont eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesnt take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong. But many people in Europe and America choose not t
2、o eat meat or fish they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week.People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily. A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than th
3、e average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart. There are many other reasons for “turning veggie“. It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just dont like the taste of it. A large number of vegetarians choose to give up
4、 meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way. While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any
5、 animal product.They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for clothing. But there are some groups t
6、hat go even further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides refusing to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested. This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple - 2 -falls to the
7、ground. Only then can it be considered dead. 1 A lot of _ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. A. vegans B. vegetarians C. fruitarians D. researchers2 According to the text, “vegetarians“ refer to people who _. A. choose not to eat meat or fish B. choose
8、to eat meat or fishC. choose not to eat protein D. choose to vegetables 3 According to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned? A. Only in China, there are so many people eat meat. B. There are many vegetarians in Europe.C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet.
9、D. There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians. 4 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Meat is harmful to health B. Vegetarian diets are popularC. Food and health D. Meat and health5 There are many other reasons for “turning veggie“. “veggie“ refers to _. A. vegetable B. vegan C. vegeta
10、rian D. fruitarian BHONG KONG - The Walt Disney Company might build a second theme park in China. But top executives have argued a report that Disney wants to build another one in Beijing in time for the 2008 Olympics. Disney has plans to build a Hong Kong park that is scheduled to open in 2005 or 2
11、006. “Our job is to make the Hong Kong Disneyland work and be successful.“ Disney chairman and chief executive Michael Eisner said. He said the company might later build a second park in China, though he would not say where. “Im sure someday there will be a possibility to build another Disney theme
12、park that would be geographically so distant from Hong Kong that they will not compete.“ When Disney was in talks with Hong Kong about building the park here, - 3 -officials in Shanghai made it clear they would rather have the park. Disney executives said they were concerned about border controls th
13、at could slow visitors from the Chinese mainland who want to come to the Hong Kong theme park. They also said they had raised the issue with Hong Kong and Beijing. Although Hong Kong was returned from Britain to China four years ago, strict border controls remain in place between the capitalist terr
14、itory and the mainland. 6. This passage is a _. A. newspaper report B. magazine advertisementC. short story D. talk 7. From the first paragraph, we can get the following information except _. A.The Walt Disney Company has decided to build a theme park in China B.It is possible that they will build a
15、 second one in ChinaC.The second theme park will be built in Beijing D.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing 8. The Hong Kong Disneyland is _. A. not open yet B. successful C. working well D. distant9. The underlined word “the issue“ in paragraph 3 probably refers to _. A.Disney was in talk with
16、 Hong Kong about building the park there B.Disney might later build a second park in China C.Border controls that could slow down visitors from the Chinese mainland who want to come to the Hong Kong theme park D.Shanghai made it clear they would have a theme park 10. Which of the following Disney pa
17、rks is being built? A. Disney World B. Beijing Disney C. Disneyland Paris D. Hong Kong Disney theme park 七选五How to get out of bad habits- 4 -Most of us have one or a few bad habits that wed like to get out of. 1._ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips
18、that can help you to finally get out of that bad habit. 2._ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑).
19、3._ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. 4._ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our dai
20、ly life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Dont try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. 5._ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. Thats just life a
21、nd nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.A. But how do you do it? B. Tell your friends and family. C. See your future in your mindD. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. E. We need to make good habits.F. Dont break more than one habit at a time.G. If at first you don
22、t succeed, please try again. 二、完型填空（30 分）Scientists know how to make sea water fresh. They know many 1.of taking out the salt. One way is to boil the salt water. 2. the water boils, the 3.rises. When the steam 4. it becomes fresh water. 5. way is to use the 6. of the sun. A tray(盘)with special glass
23、 side is used. The 7. warms the sea water. The steam 8. .When the steam cools on the 9. ,it is fresh water. This water runs 10.the glass into a little gutter(槽). - 5 -Still another way is to 11.the sea water. The 12. stays on the outside of the ice. Then the scientists 13.the salt. The ice is 14.wat
24、er.Do all these ways 15. ? Yes, they do. Then why 16. we have fresh water for people who need it?The 17. is that some day we will. But we cant do that yet. It costs too much 18. to make salt water fresh. It costs more than most people can 19. .But scientists are still 20. better ways. Some day, ever
25、yone may drink fresh water that comes from the salty sea. 1. A.ideas B. ways C. steps D. thoughts 2. A.Before B. After C. As D. If 3. A.gas B. air C. steam D. salt4. A.freezes B. disappears C. cools D. warms 5. A.The other B. Another C.One D. Other 6. A.heat B. light C. height D. shadow7. A.glass B.
26、 sun C. sky D. tray 8. A.appears B. falls C. disappears D. rises 9. A.tray B. ground C. glass D. way 10. A.up B. from C. out of D. down 11. A.freeze B. cool C. pour D. save 12. A.water B. salt C. sun D. sea 13. A.wash off B. taste C. add D. take off 14. A.salty B. clear C. fresh D. clean 15. A.affec
27、t B. suit C. fit D. work 16. A.dont B. neednt C. darent D. mustnt 17. A.problem B. answer C. reason D. excuse 18. A.money B. time C. difficulty D. salt 19. A.save B. cost C. pay D. take 20. A.caring for B. looking for C. waiting for D. depending on 三、语篇填空（15 分）- 6 -Once there lived a rich man 1. wan
28、ted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 2. very large stone. Then he 3. (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with 4. (he)cow.“Who put this stone in
29、the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some 5. (difficult) he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not trie
30、d to remove 6. . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,7. (say) to himself:“The night 8. (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9. (strong) to move
31、it. How great was his surprise at last! 10. the stone, he found a bag of money.四、改错（共 10 个错，总分 15 分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。A few days
32、 ago I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about what the traffic problem in cities. It seems that a great deal of damages is done by traffic. All our cities are suffering from this. Some buildings are actual falling to pieces. Its often fast to walk than to go by car and bus. The problem has b
33、een getting worse day by day. This is only one of the thousands problems in our cities. All sorts of terrible things were happening to our cities. The question is, “How can we do about it?“ Our roads were never designed - 7 -for so a heavy traffic. It takes longer and longer to get from a place to a
34、nother.五、写作部分（30 分）假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom 约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封 Email，要求如下： 1.表示歉意 2.解释原因 3.另约时间 注：适当增加内容，字数 100 字左右。高二英语答案15BAACC 6-10 A C A C D 七选五答案 资料 25 页完形填空答案 资料 18 页语法题答案 资料 38 页改错答案1.去 掉 what 2 . damages damage - 8 -3 . actual actually 4 . fast faster 5.andor 6.thousands 后加 of 7.we
35、reare 8.HowWhat 9.sosuch10.aoneWritingDear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin, Li Qiang, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me t
36、hat he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours,Li Hua本文要求以李华的身份给英国朋友 Tom 写信表示歉意，你们本来约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能 赴约。所以本文使用第一人称，交替使用一般将来时和一般现在时。文章要点：1. 表示歉意 2. 解释原因 3. 另约时间；因为本文的要点均已给出，考生要避免的是直接翻译，要添加适当的成分，让文章更为自然。建议文章分为三段，在写作的时候注意使用较为高级的词汇和句式，以提高文章的层次。另外注意不要出现中国式英语思维。
