(天津专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破三细节理解_数字计算题优选习题.doc
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1、1三、细节理解数字计算题(2018全国,A)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere20 minutes,Kendal25 minutes,Lancaster45 minutes,Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel wit
2、h trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSundayFriday (closed on Saturday)1100 am400 pm,30th March2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to tast
3、e a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.2Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th A
4、ugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entert
5、ainment.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章的 How to Get to Holker部分中“By Car:.Approximate travel times:.Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.”可知,游客
6、从 Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时,也就是 90分钟。故选 D。22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A.12.00. B.9.00.C.8.00. D.5.50.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章的 Admission Charges部分中 Hall & Gardens一列与 Groups一行的交叉处可知,旅游团的一个成员游览 Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为9.00。故选B。23.Which event will you go to if you wa
7、nt to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章的 Winter Market部分中的第二句“Wander among a variety 3of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间,同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可
8、知,如果想看现场的音乐演出,你就去 Winter Market。故选 D。一、题型解读1.数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说,从数学的角度讲,计算量都比较小,计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解,从这个角度上讲,理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。2.数字计算细节理解题的话题有:(1)广告类;(2)故事类;(3)科普知识类;(4)史地自然类;(5)文化教育类。设问方式以 when,in which year,how many/much 等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧“加减乘除”得
9、数据1.阅读题干,查看题干中的关键词寻读原文,同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系,并进行加减乘除计算。3.特殊信息应注意:(1)特殊数字:decade 十年;fortnight 两周;double 两倍;couple 两个;score 二十;dozen十二。(2)特殊词汇:off 削价,减价;discount 折扣。例如:【真题感悟】中第 21题阅读题干,根据第一段 How to Get to Holker中 By car里Approximate travel times后面的内容可知,从 Manchester到 Holker要用 1 hour 30
10、minutes,即一个半小时,也就是 90分钟,故选 D。ACollege isnt for everyone.Earning a degree will improve the income potential,but high tuition is a deterrent for some.Some cant afford it.Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons.But they can still find a good job without a college degree.Manufact
11、uring Sales RepresentativesAverage salary: 52,440 Current workforce:1,430,000Projected job growth,20102020:16%Wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives who specialize in non-technical products make more than 27% of full-time workers.Unlike those 4salespeople,wholesale representatives market
12、their products directly to businesses and government agencies.The pay is good,the opportunities are numerous and,for most employees,a High School diploma is enough to get a job.Dry Wall WorkersAverage salary: 45,490 Current workforce:22,900Projected job growth,20102020:27%No High School diploma?No p
13、roblem.Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school.Dry wall workers work in the construction industry,preparing walls for painting after masons build them up.Most learn from more experienced workers during worki
14、ng.ElectriciansAverage salary: 48,250 Current workforce:577,700Projected job growth,20102020:23%The world is more mechanized than ever before,and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers,who will see nearly 134,000 new jobs added by 2020.A typical electrician makes more than 48,000 per
15、 year with a high school degree.Major cities promise the most jobs.Commercial PilotsAverage salary: 67,500 Current workforce:32,700Projected job growth,20102020:28%An average commercial pilot makes 26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and 13,000 more than an average college-educated worker.It
16、 requires only a commercial pilots license and training at a local flight school.Times are changingmany airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degreesbut prospects for salary and growth remain strong.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。大学并不适合所有人。文章介绍了四种没有大学文凭照样可以做的好工作。1.Whats the meaning of the underline
17、d word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1?A.Prevention. B.Threat.C.Difficulty. D.Fear.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“Some cant afford it.”可以推测出,5高昂的学费对于一些人来说是一个阻碍。由此可推知,deterrent 与 prevention意思相近。2.Without a High School diploma,you can find a job as a(n) .A.manufacturing sales representativeB.dry wall workerC.el
18、ectricianD.commercial pilot答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Dry Wall Workers这一节中的“No High School diploma?No problem.Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school.”可知,答案为 B项。3.The average salary for a typical full-time worker is .A
19、. 52,440 B. 45,490C. 67,500 D. 41,500答案 D解析 数字计算题。根据 Commercial Pilots这一节中的“Average salary: 67,500”和“An average commercial pilot makes 26,000 more than a typical full-time worker”可知,一个全职工人的平均工资一般为: 67,500 26,000 41,500,故答案为D项。4.Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots?A.The average
20、 salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs.B.Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers.C.You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot.D.Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“
21、but prospects for salary and growth remain strong”可知,商业飞行员的就业前景很好,故答案为 D项。5.From the text,we can infer that .A.having a college degree can guarantee a good jobB.its not necessary to get a college degreeC.electricians will find jobs in big cities easilyD.many people dont continue their schooling for
22、only one reason6答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据 Electricians这一节中的“Major cities promise the most jobs.”可以推测出答案。B(2018天津十二区县二模)Tears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile when 33 miners were lifted to freedom,one by one.The men,ranging from 19 to 63 years old,have been buried ali
23、ve since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed on August 5,2010.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.After the collapse,the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mines tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degr
24、ees Fahrenheit.For more than two weeks,the miners water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally isolated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaini
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