1、高 2018 级高一 上期 10 月阶段性测试英语试 题 第一部分 听力( 共两节， 满分 20 分) 第一节 （共 5 小题; 每 小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对 话后有一个小题， 从题中 所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项， 并 标在 试 卷的相应位置。 听 完每段 对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅 读下一小题。 每段 对话仅 读 一遍。 1. What is true about the mans phone? A. He charged it this morning. B. It still has a long batt
2、ery life. C. He bought it last month. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He dialed the wrong number. B. He was looking for Philips. C. He invited the woman to have ice cream. 3. Why cant the woman watch the game? A. She has to work. B. She has to go to class. C. She has to write a paper. 4. How ol
3、d might the man be? A. In his teens. B. In his early twenties. C. In his thirties. 5. Why is the man unhappy? A. No one takes his drink order. B. The woman brought him the wrong food. C. He has been waiting for 50 minutes. 第二节（共 15 小题；每 题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话后有几个小 题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中
4、选出最佳选 项， 并 标在试卷的相应位置 。听 每段对话前，你将有 时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将 给 出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每 段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Where might the woman usually study? A. At the library. B. At home. C. In the lab. 7. What does the man imply about the woman? A. Her exams are very easy. B. She has less work to do than
5、he does. C. She should take her studies more seriously. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coke. B. Black coffee. C. Tea made from flowers. 9. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Try another cafe. B. Go to the corner market. C. Call Room Service. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 1
6、2 题。 10. How long has the woman probably been waiting? A. For over an hour. B. For ten minutes. C. For half an hour. 11. What was the weather like this morning according to the weather report? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 12. What is the womans job? A. She is a guide. B. She is a waiter. C. She is
7、a lawyer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did the man forget to bring? A. His drivers license. B. His registration ticket. C. His A TM card. 14. How much should the man give the woman? A. $250. B. About $500. C. About $205. 15. How will the man pay in the end? A. In cash. B. With a credit card. C.
8、With a personal check. 16. What made the woman change her attitude? A. The man threatened to complain to her boss. B. The man promised to make her life difficult. C. The man started to walk out without paying. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Whats the purpose of the tree planting event? A. To improve p
9、eoples environmental education. B. To make the students stronger, C. To help people know each other. 18. Who is paying for the tree planting event? A. No. 1 High School. B. The local government. C. The citys environmental group. 19. How many hours does the activity last every day? A. For 4 hours. B.
10、 For 6 hours. C. For 10 hours. 20. What does the speaker ask people to bring in the end? A. Food. B. Tree planting tools. C. A pair of gloves. 高一英语 2018 年 10 月阶考 第 1 页 共 5 页 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 三节，满分 50 分) 第一节 （共 15 小题；每 小题 2 分；满分 30 分） A EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes wi
11、ll continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world,the new EP heats better and faster,saves more on heating bills,and runs almost silent. The EP ha
12、s no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters,youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. The a
13、dvanced EP also heats the room evenly,wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP,the temperatu
14、re will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3-year warranty( 保修)and a 60-day,no questions asked,satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied,return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. Now we have a special offer for 10 days,during which you can en
15、joy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that,we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now! 21.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The heat of the EP. B. The safety of the EP. C. The appearance of the EP
16、. D.The material of the EP. 22.From the passage, we can learn that the EP . A. doesnt burn up oxygen B. runs without any noise C. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets 23.The main purpose of the passage is to . A. persuade people to buy the product B. advise people to save o
17、n heating bills C. report the new development of portable heaters D. compare the functions of different heater brands B It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are
18、out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, yo
19、ung people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset
20、 by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble;
21、 it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted. Thats why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents dont like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people
22、extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control. If you prefe
23、r to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 24. According to the text, young people prefer to _. A. ask for advice
24、before they really start to do anything B. do things without thinking carefully ahead C. be very strict with themselves D. think in the same way as their parents do 25. Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way, because_. A. they want to make their parents happy B. they
25、 try to get their parents to believe them C. they want to try on something new and look different from the older D. they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people 26. According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because_. A. they dont feel they belong to
26、the world of the old people B. they do not want to get into trouble C. they feel they are as clever as old people D. they want to show they have grown up 27. If a young man intends to control his own life, its better for him to _. A. do everything according to his own wish B. do everything the way h
27、is parents do C. do everything beyond his parents control D. hold himself responsible for everything he does 高一英语 2018 年 10 月阶考 第 2 页 共 5 页 C Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert system using text messages delivered to cell phones. Text messages have ex
28、ploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industrys trade association, CTIA, estimates more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the
29、 nations emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in ou
30、r efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan. Participation in the alert system by carrierste
31、lecommunications companiesis voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts. There would be three types of messages, according to the rules. The first would be a national a
32、lert from the president, likely involving a terrorists attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,” which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction ( 绑架) emergencies, or so-ca
33、lled Amber Alerts. 28. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of _. A. CTLA B. the Warning Alert and Response Network C. FCC D. federal regulators 29. The carriers participation in the system is determined by _. A. the US federal government B. the carriers themselves C. mobile phone
34、users D. the law of the United States 30. Which of the following is true of cell phone users? A. They must accept the alert service. B. They must send the alerts to others. C. They may enjoy the alert service for free. D. They may choose the types of messages. 31. Which of the following would be the
35、 best title for the text? A. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry C. Cell Phone Alerts of National Disasters D. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Student D Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycle
36、s of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting( 收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientis
37、ts say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Our study shows for the first time that the
38、 way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.” The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed
39、 when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.” To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons f
40、eeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said. “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop m
41、ore successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.” 32. What is the finding of the study? A. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. B. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat. C. Fear has something to do with ones health.
42、 D. Ones heart affects how he feels fear. 33. The study was carried out by analyzing _. A. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures D. dif
43、ferent pictures shown to volunteers and their heart brain communication 34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mechanism” in Paragraph 6? A. order. B. machine. C. system. D. treatment. 35. This study may contribute to _. A. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety B
44、. treating anxiety and stress better C. finding the key to the heart brain communication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 高一英语 2018 年 10 月阶考 第 3 页 共 5 页 第二节 从短文后的 选项 中选出能填入空白处 的最 佳选项。 （每小题 2 分 ，共 10 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的 选项中选出能填入空 白处 的最佳选项。选项中 有两 项为多余选项。 While it is impossible to
45、live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. 36 37 When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just s
46、ome of the activities you might try. Take care of yourself. 38 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make tim
47、e for yourself. Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 39 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. 40 Stress can result from disorganization an
48、d a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Se
49、t out to do the most important task first. A. Try physical activity. B. Make a list of things to do. C. Do whatever you like and want to do. D. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day. E. The following are suggestions to deal with stress. F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. G. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. 第三 节 阅读下列表 述， 若与 报纸笔试文章内 容相 符请在机读卡对应位 置将A 选项涂黑， 不符请 涂B。（ 共 10 小题，每小题1 分 ，共 10
