1、页 1 第福 建 省 莆 田 市 第 二 十 四 中 学 2019 届 高 三 上 学 期 第 二 次 调 研英 语 试 题第 一 部 分 听 力 (共 两 节 , 满 分 3 0 分 )第 一 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 1 . 5 分 , 满 分 7 . 5 分 )听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 , 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 , 并 标 在 试卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 , 你 都 有 1 0 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下
2、一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一遍 。1 . Where are the speakers probably?A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.2 . What does the woman think of the houses?A. The black one is better. B. The black is more beautiful.C. The white one has a prettier color.3 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.
3、Noise. B. Housework. C. Neighborhood.4 . What does the man mean?A. He doesnt agree with the woman. B. He agrees with the woman.C. TV is not bad for childrens health.5 . How does the man feel after the interview?A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.第 二 节 (共 1 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 1 . 5 分 , 满 分 2 2 . 5 分
4、 )听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 几 个 小 题 , 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 , 并 标 在试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 前 , 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 , 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ;听 完 后 , 各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 钟 的作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 读 两 遍 。 听 第 6 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 6 、 7 题 。6 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. In
5、terviewer and interviewee. B. Host and audience. C. Guide and tourist.7 . Why does the man like Holland?A. The people there are friendly. B. The weather there is wonderful.C. The cheese there is very delicious.听 第 7 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 8 、 9 题 。8 . What was the final score of the game?页 2 第A. Three to zer
6、o. B. Three to one. C. Three to two.9 . Who is the best player of the opposite team?A. Steven. B. Rudolf. C. Geoff.听 第 8 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 1 0 1 2 题 。1 0 . What are the two speakers?A. First-year students. B. University teachers. C. Travel agents.1 1 . Where did the woman go for her holidays last year?A
7、. The mountains. B. The desert. C. The seaside.1 2 . What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Finish their course work. B. Buy something for their trip. C. Surf the Internet.听 第 9 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 1 3 1 6 题 。1 3 . What is the matter with the man?A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a hi
8、gh fever.1 4 . How long has the man been sick?A. Since Friday. B. Since Saturday. C. Since Sunday.1 5 . How does the man react to the womans suggestion at first?A. He refuses it. B. He is pleased with it. C. He doesnt care about it.1 6 . How often will the man drink the special tea?A. Twice a day. B
9、. Three times a day. C. Four times a day.1 7 . Where is the Central Movie Theatre?A. Near the supermarket. B. Beside the department store. C. Next to the train station.1 8 . On what day does the talk take place?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.1 9 . Which of the relationship is true?A. Mrs Jones is
10、 Richards mother. B. Bill is the son of the woman.C. Bills sister lives near the station.2 0 . How will they go to see the movie?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 40分 )第 一 节 (共 15小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。页 3
11、第AFeeling hungry but dont have the time to get in line for food? Why not just grab and go? Here are the bestplaces for takeout in this city. Try choosing your takeaway food by referring to the following feedbacks from thecustomers:New Garden: Shop 6A, G/F, Sen Fat Bldg, 6 Bonham StrandRileen Chua: B
12、eef egg toasted sandwich! Good for takeaway as u skip the queue! So time-saving!Chris Chua: Must order their sandwiches and red bean ice! Classic!Fuyuhiko Takaya: English service available. My favorite Chinese-Western fusion restaurant!Pololi: 35-39 Graham Street (Hollywood Road)Max Lmn: Great healt
13、hy takeaway spot!Alfonso Castillo: Loved the food. Very healthy and not so expensive. I would recommend it to be taken awayrather than actually eat there. 11:30 all the way to 02:00, good for late night snacks!Will C: Friendly staff, well knowledge of their products and offer samples to try. Had the
14、 avocado spicy tuna,wasabi Mayo and salad. If you like fresh healthy food, you wont be disappointed.Feast (Food by EAST): 1/F, EAST, Hong Kong, 29 Taikoo Shing RdShari McCullough: The to-go counter is great for picking up a fresh, yummy salad or sandwich for takeaway.Berla King: Cupcakes turned out
15、to be the densest and heaviest ever. Suggest you pass on the takeawaycounter for more desserts. Closes at 21:00.La Rotisserie: Shop B, G/F, Manhattan Avenue, 25 Queens Rd C, Sheung WanBart Verkoeijen: Its for takeaway or on the go only. You get the chicken wrapped in aluminum foil, and it isstill ho
16、t after 15 minutes. Opens 14:00 23:00.John Chew: It is a great lunch takeaway. I love the chicken with pasta. People are crazy about its chocolatecake which I will have to try one of these days.Tink Wong: Yummy! Probably not the healthiest but the potatoes were delicious. The chicken was juicy andve
17、ry well-seasoned. Will go back for sure! Tea set is worth every dollar.Click “more” if you want other recommendations. Treat yourself!21. Who is this passage intended for?A. People who dont want to wait for food.B. People who are hungry.C. People who are too lazy to go out eating.D. People who are p
18、articular about food.22. What made New Garden special among the best places for takeaway?A. Customers can experience different food cultures.B. It only offers takeaway food.C. Only fresh healthy food is served.D. Customers can enjoy excellent service.23.You can go to_ to choose fresh healthy food at
19、 22:00.A. New Garden B. Pololi C. Feast D. La RotisserieBI realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18years old. As a boy I had read literally(毫 不 夸 张 地 ） hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seeminglycould never fade. Then
20、 suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writerwill tell you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down. I didnthave a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook p
21、aper and wrote页 4 第everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and nosocial media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. Hewas a good man full of bot
22、h wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publishanything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with otherlocal papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two co
23、llectionsof my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In mywritings I discovered the goodness and light that lies in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy andencouraged others to choose love and joy as well.
24、I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paperor not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do we are writing ourown life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote: “I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your storyto
25、write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.“24.As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, _.A. he wrote it downB. he ignored itC. he shared it on social mediaD. he told it to a writer25. How did the author begin his writing career?A. He was hired as a newspaper editor.B
26、. He put his stories online by himself.C. He self-published two books.D. He was helped by a local newspaper editor.26. What does the author think of writing?A. Writing takes practice and efforts.B. Writing can benefit oneself and others.C. Writing helps people tell right from wrong.D. Only with a pe
27、n can one write his life story.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. AWay to be a WriterB. AWay to Share IdeasC. Living is WritingD. Writing is the Source of Love C“My neighbor doesnt speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.“ Angie Morris, an 8 1 -year-oldCana
28、dian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, wasdescribing how her next-door neighbor, Ms Wing, a 6 8 -year-old Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals forher every day. She called it “the ultimate home-delivery service“.Morris moving, first-person narrative
29、 whichwas published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone viral, with more than2 4 ,0 0 0 online reports.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag,“ she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainless-steelcontainer with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, me
30、at or shrimp, sometimes with a kind ofpancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.“页 5 第Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery. She tookit upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicatingver
31、bally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris Mandarin is limited to ni hao (hello).“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able tospeak the others language, but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). Thedoorbell keeps ringin
32、g and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing,“Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses nationalboundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a go
33、od life,“ one reader commented. “I comefrom old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good withbig hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.“2 8 . Why did Ms. Wing cook meals for Morris?A. Morris h
34、ad some health problems. B. Wing was an expert cook.C. Ms.Wing had nothing else to do. D. They were raised in the same place.2 9 . Which of the following words can best describe Ms. Wing?A. Kind-hearted. B. Sensitive.C. Communicative D. Arrogant.3 0 . What can be concluded from the last two paragrap
35、hs?A. Most people in this world are having a good life.B. People from different countries easily have conflicts.C. Old Ireland is a place where children can grow up safe.D. People are impressed and moved by Ms. Wings behavior.3 1 . What can be the best title of this passage?A. A Voluntary Cook. B. S
36、erving Your Neighbor.C. Kindness beyond Language. D. Nutritious Meals.DPiagets theory of cognitive(认 知 的 )development is a theory about the nature and development ofhuman intelligence. It was first created by the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget (1 8 6 0 -1 9 8 0 ).The theory deals with
37、the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come to acquire, construct,and use _it_. Piagets theory is mainly known as a developmental stage theory.To Piaget, cognitive development was a progressive reorganization of mental processes resulting frombiological maturation and environmental
38、experience. He believed that children construct an understandingof the world around them, experience differences between what they already know and what they discoverin their environment, and then adjust their ideas accordingly. Besides, Piaget claimed that cognitivedevelopment is at the center of t
39、he human organism, and language is depending on knowledge andunderstanding acquired through cognitive development.Piagets earlier work received the greatest attention. Child-centered classrooms and “open education”are direct applications of Piagets views. Despite its huge success, Piagets theory is
40、not perfect and Piagethas recognized it himself: for example, the theory supports sharp stages rather than continuousdevelopment.Piaget noted that reality is a dynamic system of continuous change. Reality is defined(给 下 定 义 )inreference to the two conditions that define dynamic systems. Specifically
41、, he argued that reality involves页 6 第transformations and states. Transformations refer to all manner of changes that a thing or person canexperience. States refer to the conditions or the appearances in which things or persons can be foundbetween transformations. For example, there might be changes
42、 in shape or form, in size, or in placement orlocation in space and time. Thus, Piaget argued, if human intelligence is to be adaptive, it must havefunctions to represent both the transformational and the static aspects of reality.3 2 . What does the underlined “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A
43、. The theory. B. Cognitive development.C. The knowledge itself. D. The development of human intelligence.3 3 . Piagets theory of cognitive development .A. has some limitationsB. applied “open education”C. wasnt well received in the beginningD. is about human nature and development3 4 . What are the
44、two conditions of reality?A. Space and time. B. Transformations and states.C. Changes in shape and form. D. The conditions and the appearance.3 5 . Which can serve as the best title for this text?A. Piagets contribution to a theoryB. The applications of Piagets theoryC. The development of Piagets th
45、eoryD. Piagets theory of cognitive development第 二 节 （ 共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。How to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you wantto move through life.
46、Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in aday. 3 6 Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life.What do you want to achieve: today, in a year， in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be asgenera
47、l as “ I want to be happy,” or “ I want to help people.” 3 7 Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research showsthat setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 3 8 For example,“ Be healthier” is toobig and vague to be a helpful go
48、al. “ I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon.” isbetter. Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 3 9 Keep your list in a placewhere you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated. 4 0 You may find yourself set in your ways concern
49、ing broad life goals, but take the time to页 7 第re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they stillnecessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make somesmall changes to your goal.A. Adjust your goals.B. Track and measure your progress.C. Having deadlines will keep you motivated.D. Consider what you hope to achieve inl0 , 1 5 , or 2 0 years.E. Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.F. Writing them down tends to make them f
