1、1题型五 任务型完形填空素养训练提高 S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O【1】(2018甘肃白银)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。first,only,use,it,dream of,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps t
2、here is one English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. Difficult to Master?English is not the 4 language to learn most of its common verbs are irregular and it ha
3、s a large vocabularyat least 200,000 words are in common use. User-friendlyBut some things make 5 easy.For example,nouns dont have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly“you”.Adjectives dont agree 7 nouns,and many nouns ar
4、e often also verbs. English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-2traffic controllers use it.At 9 English is the international language of communication. The Future of E
5、nglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Will 10 language ever replace it? 【2】(2018甘肃天水)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1 (crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening. We all agree
6、that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2 for the old. 3 ,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise 4 (pollute).Many people suffer from the noise 5 by the loud music.They cant work,study 6 sleep well.They feel very angry and some 7 argue with the dancers. In my opinion,the dancers shoul
7、d turn 8 the volume while dancing.In addition,our government should build 9 (many) public places for them,such as squares and parks.People can have fun dancing without 10 (disturb) others. 【3】(2018贵州遵义)Whose job is it to check your homework?I dont think its my parents job to check my homework.Since
8、we have already grown up,we cannot act like little 1 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time.We must learn to be 2 (independence). I remember when I was in Grade Three,my parents 3 (ask) me to check my homework by myself.I didnt know what to do at that time,so I only cried.But after that,I got
9、 used to 4 (check) my own homework in my studies. 3Checking homework by ourselves is 5 good habit.It can help us find mistakes in exams more 6 (easy),it can also save the teachers a lot of time 7 they check our homework,and it can also let our parents worry 8 (little) about our studies. Some day in
10、the future,Mom and Dad 9 (leave) us.So we should start to learn to do everything by 10 (we) and really understand how important independence is. 答案：【1】1.dreamed of 考查时态。联系上文 Once“曾经”和下文“一种世界上每个人都能听懂的语言”可猜测此处填 dream of的过去式。2.first 考查数词。for the first time“第一次”。3.speak 考查动词。联系 as a second language“作为一种
11、语言”可知答案填 speak,意为“说”。4.easiest 考查形容词最高级。根据标题 Difficult to Master?“难学吗”和 the可知填easiest。5.it 考查固定句式。make it+ adj.是固定句式。6.only 考查副词。分析句子结构,句子成分齐全,故选副词 only,做状语。7.with 考查固定搭配。agree with.“同意某人的看法”。8.is used 考查动词语态。根据下文 in many different areas可知,英语在各个领域使用,English与 use是动宾关系,故答案是 is used。9.sea 考查名词。联系上文 mos
12、t airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it“大多数航空公司飞行员和空中交通管制员都使用它”可知谈论的是天上。海陆空是相伴而行的,故答案填 sea。10.another 考查代词。language 是名词的单数形式,故填 another,意为“另一个”。【2】1.crowded 考查形容词。固定用法:be crowded with 意为“挤满”。42.especially 考查副词的用法。副词做状语,修饰全句,故填 especially,意为“特别地;尤其”。3.Besides 考查介词。联系上文“广场舞能让人保持身体健康”和下文“还能
13、省钱”,可知填besides,意为“除了之外还有;此外”。4.pollution 考查名词的用法。noise pollution“噪音污染”。5.caused 考查动词的过去分词。过去分词做定语,修饰 noise,故填 caused。6.or 考查连词的用法。在否定句中表示并列列举,用 or不用 and,故根据 cant work,study和sleep可知填 or。7.even 考查副词的用法。even 表示程度加深,意为“甚至”。8.down 考查副词的用法。turn down“调低”。9.more 考查形容词的用法。such as squares and parks“比如广场和公园”,可
14、推断是要建立更多的广场和公园。many 的比较级是 more。10.disturbing 考查动词- ing形式。介词 without “没有”,后跟动词- ing形式做介词的宾语。故填 disturbing,意为“打扰”。【3】1.babies 考查名词复数。通过上文中的句子“Since we have already grown up.”判断我们不能像 “小孩”一样总是依靠我们的父母了。2.independent 考查名词变形容词。根据上文中的 be判断选择形容词,做表语,表状态。3.asked 考查动词过去式。根据上文“I remember when I was in Grade Thr
15、ee.”判断本句是一般过去时态。4.checking 考查固定搭配。be/get used to“习惯于”,后接名词或动词- ing形式。5.a 考查不定冠词。habit“习惯”是可数名词单数形式,good 以辅音开头,故用不定冠词 a。6.easily 考查副词。find 是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词。7.when 考查连词。联系上下文可知这里需要一个连接词,且表示“当的时候”,故填 when。58.less 考查副词的比较级。联系上文“It can help us find mistakes in exams more easily.”可知此处需用比较级。little 的比较级是 less。9.will leave 考查一般将来时态。根据前面的时间状语“Some day in the future”可判断用一般将来时。10.ourselves 考查反身代词。联系上文 “我们应该开始学会做一切事情”和下文 really understand how important independence is “真正明白什么是独立”可推断这里是“靠自己”的意思,主语是 we,故答案是 ourselves。by oneself“独自;靠某人自己”。
