(遵义专版)2019中考数学高分一轮复习第一部分教材同步复习第三章函数课时13二次函数的综合与应用真题在线.doc

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(遵义专版)2019中考数学高分一轮复习第一部分教材同步复习第三章函数课时13二次函数的综合与应用真题在线.doc_第1页
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1、1第一部分 第三章 课时 13命题点 二次函数与几何图形的综合(2017遵义)如图,抛物线 y ax2 bx a b(a0, a, b为常数)与 x轴交于 A, C两点,与 y轴交于 B点,直线 AB的函数关系式为 y x .89 163(1)求该抛物线的函数关系式与 C点坐标;(2)已知点 M(m,0)是线段 OA上的一个动点,过点 M作 x轴的垂线 l分别与直线 AB和抛物线交于 D, E两点,当 m为何值时, BDE恰好是以 DE为底边的等腰三角形?(3)在(2)问条件下,当 BDE恰好是以 DE为底边的等腰三角形时,动点 M相应位置记为点 M,将 OM绕原点 O顺时针旋转得到 ON(旋

2、转角在 0到 90之间);i探究:线段 OB上是否存在定点 P(P不与 O, B重合),无论 ON如何旋转, 始终保NPNB持不变. 若存在,试求出 P点坐标;若不存在,请说明理由;ii.试求出此旋转过程中,( NA NB)的最小值34解:(1)在 y x 中,令 x0,则 y ,89 163 163令 y0,则 x6, B(0, ), A(6,0)163把 A(6,0), B(0, )代入 y ax2 bx a b,得Error!解得Error!163抛物线的函数关系式为 y x2 x ,89 409 163令 y0,则 x2 x 0,89 409 163 x16, x21, C(1,0)(

3、2) M(m, 0), D(m, m ), E(m, m2 m ), 如答图 1,当 DE为底时,89 163 89 409 163过点 B作 BG DE于点 G,则 EG GD ED,122答图 1GM OB ,163 DM DG GM OB, DM (EM DM) OB, m ( m2 m m )12 89 163 12 89 409 163 89 163 ,163解得 m14, m20(不合题意,舍去),当 m4 时, BDE恰好是以 DE为底边的等腰三角形(3)i:存在,如答图 2,由题意可知 ON OM4, OB .163答图 2 NOP BON,当 NOP BON时, ,OPON NPNB ONOB 34 不变,即 OP ON 43, P(0,3);NPNB 34 34ii:如答图 2,点 N在以 O为圆心,4 为半径的半圆上,由(i)知, , NP NB,NPNB OPON 34 34( NA NB) NA NP,当 N, A, P三点共线时, NA NP的值最小,即为 AP的长,34( NA NB)的最小值为 3 .34 32 62 5

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