2019年春八年级数学下册第十六章二次根式16.3二次根式的加减16.3.1二次根式的加减知能演练提升(新版)新人教版.docx

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2019年春八年级数学下册第十六章二次根式16.3二次根式的加减16.3.1二次根式的加减知能演练提升(新版)新人教版.docx_第1页
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2019年春八年级数学下册第十六章二次根式16.3二次根式的加减16.3.1二次根式的加减知能演练提升(新版)新人教版.docx_第2页
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2019年春八年级数学下册第十六章二次根式16.3二次根式的加减16.3.1二次根式的加减知能演练提升(新版)新人教版.docx_第3页
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2019年春八年级数学下册第十六章二次根式16.3二次根式的加减16.3.1二次根式的加减知能演练提升(新版)新人教版.docx_第4页
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1、116.3 二次根式的加减第 1课时 二次根式的加减知能演练提升能力提升1.计算 的结果是( )27-183 - 12A.1 B.-1 C. D.3- 2 2- 32.下列运算正确的是( )A. B.5 =5+2+ 5= 7 2+22 22C. D.25- 3= 2 3- 3= 33.下列计算: ; +2=2 ; 6 -2 =4 ; 5 =3 ;x+ y= x+y a a 3 3 3 2a- 8a 2a =5.其中正确的是( )8+ 182 = 4+ 9A. 和 B. 和 C. 和 D. 和 4.下列二次根式中,不能与 合并的是( )48A. B. C. D.-0.12 18 113 755.

2、计算: = . 18- 32+ 26.计算:(1)5 -( );( 8-15) 50- 45(2) +2 ;24-12 23-( 18+ 6)(3)4 +6 -(7 +5 )(x0,y0) .y2x y29 x x227.当 x= 时,求 +6x -2x2 的值 .14 x4x2 x9 1x8 .丰产良种试验中心要在一块矩形的土地上做水稻良种试验,矩形土地的长是宽的 3倍,面积是 3 600 m2,这块试验田的周长是多少?(精确到 1 m, 1 .732)3创新应用9.有这样一类题目:将 化简,如果你能找到两个数 m,n,使 m2+n2=a,且 mn= ,那么将a2 b ba2 变成 m2+n

3、22mn,即变成( mn)2,从而使得 方便化简 .例如:5 +2 =3+2+2 =(b a2 b 6 6)2+( )2+2 =( )2,3 2 2 3 3+ 2 .5+2 6= ( 3+ 2)2= 3+ 2请仿照上例解下列问题:(1)化简: ; .5-2 6 4+2 3(2)已知 x=8+4 ,求 的值 .3x2+ x-1参考答案3能力提升1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.06.解(1)原式 =10 -5 +3 =5 +2 .2- 5 2 5 2 5(2)原式 =2 .6-22+263 - 24- 6=563 -324(3)原式 = +2y-(7 +5x)4yxx x= +2y-5x.(4

4、y-7x)xx7.解原式 =x +2x -2x =x ,当 x= 时, x .x x x x14 x=14 14=188.解设这块试验田的宽为 xm,则长为 3xm.依题意,得 3xx=3600,x2=1200,解得 x=20 (负值舍去) .3故这块试验田的周长是(20 +20 3)2=160 277(m) .3 3 3创新应用9.解(1) 5-2 =3+2-2 =( )2+( )2-2 =( )2,6 6 3 2 2 3 3- 2.5-2 6= ( 3- 2)2= 3- 2 4+2 =3+1+2 =( )2+12+2 1=( +1)2, +1.3 3 3 3 3 4+2 3= ( 3+1)2= 3(2) +1,x2= 4+2 3= 3 x-1= =2+ ,7+4 3 3 原式 = +1+2+ =3+2 .3 3 34

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