六年级数学下册1.2《圆柱的表面积》教案北师大版.doc

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1、1圆柱的表面积学习目标:1、通过想象、操作等活动,理解圆柱的侧面积和表面积的含义。2、掌握圆柱侧面积和表面积的计算方法,会正确计算圆柱的侧面积和表面积。重点、难点:1、理解并会计算圆柱的侧面积和表面积。2、能灵活运用表面积、侧面积的有关知识解决实际问题。教具准备:长方形、正方形等彩色纸片,圆柱形物体一个。教学方法:“五步”教学法。学习过程:一、 定向诱导。1、师:问题导入。要做一个圆柱形纸盒,至少要用多大面积的纸板?(接口处不算)也就是求圆柱哪些部分的问题?板书课题:圆柱的表面积2、出示学习目标,指名读。二、自学探究。自学提纲:1、前面我们已经认识了圆柱,圆柱的侧面展开图是什么形状,同桌可以演

2、示一下。2、如果剪开是长方形,那么长方形的长是圆柱的什么,宽呢?写出求圆柱侧面积的公式。3、在求圆柱侧面积公式中,那个条件容易变换成其它条件?求圆柱侧面积的公式又该怎样写呢?写出来。4、两个相同的上下底面面积怎样求呢?5、共同探索求圆柱的表面积,需要哪些条件,怎样求?写出公式,看谁写的多?6、小组合作完成后,展示自我。三、展示答疑(师板书:圆柱的侧面积底面周长高,或圆周率直径高或圆周率的 2 倍半径高;圆柱的表面积侧面积底面积2)四、拓展延伸1、如果计算圆柱形铁皮水桶,冒烟桶、油桶的表面积又该怎样求呢?(师强调,计算时要根据实际情况灵活选择计算方法。 )2、一个圆柱的底面周长是 31.4 厘米,如果高增加 3 厘米,底面大小不变,那么表面积比原来增加多少平方厘米?五、反馈总结。1、指名板演试一试,集体评议。2、指名板演练一练中的 1 题,集体评议3、说一说这节课你有何收获?板书设计圆柱的表面积侧面积:SCh S S=2表面积:侧面积+底面积22

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