1、- 1 -内蒙古赤峰二中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 试卷类型：A第 I 卷 (100 分)第一部分 基础知识（共一节，满分 30 分）第 1 节 （共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列各题，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、I thought he made this mistake in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry.A. on purpose B. for purpose C.
2、 with purpose D. about purpose2、To my joy, my daughter is getting along with her classmates than before.A.well B.much C.better D.more3、He said to me that he was the work and that he was looking for a better job.A.tiring with B.tiring of C.tired with D.tired of4、It is so dirty that I dont want to liv
3、e here .A.longer B.more C.any longer D.any better 5、They in love each other five years ago. A. fell; to B. were; to C. fell; with D. were; with6、He had his arm _ during the sports meeting.A. breaking B. break C. broke D. broken7、The old man died suddenly and didnt .A.cry B.experience C.pay D.suffer8
4、、He has grown up after he so much in his life.- 2 -A. went through B. looked through C. got through D. broken through9、The report said that today the sea would be and we could enjoy ourselves on the boat. A. quiet B. calm C. strong D. nervous10、As a driver, you shouldnt speed limits in the center of
5、 the city.A. put B. ignore C. notice D. take11、Are you concerned your mother when she is out in Africa?A. about B. in C. at D. over12、Our Chinese teacher asked a very difficult quest ion, but Rose _ a good answer in a minute.A.came up B.came out C.came up with D.came in13、Try to _ the children down.
6、 Theyre too excited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push14、What a pity！The car ran out of sight before I could _ its number.A.get across B.get off C.set aside D.set down15、I dont know they are having trouble _ friends.A.make B.to make C.making D.made16、This was the second time that I _ at the meeting.A. had s
7、poken B. have spoken C. am speaking D. was speaking17、-I didnt passed the driving test. -You _ more. A. should be practised B. should have practised C. should be practising D. should practise18、-Why didnt you _ my wedding yesterday?-I was going to, but I had an unexpected guest at the very moment.A.
8、join B.join in C.take part in D.attend19、Its no good _ a lot without doing anything.A. to talk about B. talking about C. to talk D. talking- 3 -20、As little Tom didnt want his sister to share his chocolate he _somewhere in his room.A. put it away B. sent it away C. hid it away D. hid away it21、She w
9、as greatly when she heard the bad news.A.happy B.grateful C.upset D.active22、Seven, eight and nine twenty-four.A. add to B. point to C. add up to D. listen to23、The natural scenery a nd the newly-built tall buildings along the streets the beauty of my hometown. A. add up B. add to C. eat up D. get t
10、o24、The young woman, with a baby in her arms, was wandering in the street.A. being slept B. slept C. sleep D. sleeping25、As far as I am , it is of no importance whether he will go or not.A.cheated B.concerned C.persuaded D.taught26、Attention，please, everyone! Please keep _ for a moment while I take
11、your photograph. A.calm B. still C.silent D.quiet27、The students couldnt _ so much homework in a weekA. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down28、There was a time _ I thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father.A. which B. that C. where D. when29、It is _ that he wrote the lett
12、er.A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring30、It _ Tom and Jerry who broke the window. - 4 -A. is B. are C. was D. were第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer camp programs at Washington museumsWashington has a wide variety of muse
13、ums. Many of these world-class museums have special programs for children. The following museums take this a step further and offer summer camp programs to educate and entertain kids during the summer months. Apply early because these camps can fill up fast.National Building Museum Artful Architectu
14、re (建筑) Summer Camp.July 5 August 12, 2018. Ages 8-11. One- and two-week sessions. Campers can enjoy design challenges, field trips and more while experiencing architecture and design. (202) 272-2448.Tudor Place Georgetown Summer History Weeks.2018 dates to be announced. Ages 4-10. Nine am noon. Chi
15、ldren experience a wide variety of indoor and outdoor activities that bring 175 years of American history to life and teach about the natural environment. Children help prepare snacks and drinks of times past, try on period clothing, explore the historic garden, plant their own garden, play historic
16、 games, paint watercolor landscapes (风景), and much more. (202) 965-0400.National Archives Genealogy (家谱学) Camp.2018 dates to be announced. Ages 12-and-up. Ever wondered about your familys roots and who is on your family tree? This hands-on weeklong camp will introduce the basics of genealogy researc
17、h. Discover how to use the resources (资源) of the National Archives to look into your past. (202) 337-2288.International Spy Museum Spy (间谍) Camp.August 1-5 and 8-12, 2018, 9 am 3 pm. Spy Camp is designed for ages 10 to 13 and filled with top secret activities that will put spy skills to the test. -
18、5 -Participants will learn from real spies, and hit the streets to run training missions. Develop a disguise (伪装) for cover, make and break codes (密码), develop escape techniques, create and use spy gadgets (装置), discover the science behind spying, and more. (202) 654-0930.31. What can be concluded a
19、bout these summer camp programs?A. They last for one or two weeks.B. They all provide outdoor activities.C. It is advised to sign up early for the programs.D. Participants should be more than 8 years old.32. Those who want to learn about their family history at a camp could call _ for further inform
20、ation.A. (202) 272-2448 B. (202) 965-0400 C. (202) 337-2288 D. (202) 654-093033. A child interested in escape skills should join _.A. Artful Architecture Summer Camp B. Georgetown Summer History WeeksC. Genealogy Camp D. Spy CampBI remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frigh
21、tening, yet fun experience.My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start, pedaling(骑自行车). He also told me h
22、e would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off.
23、 I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I - 6 -fell flat on my fac
24、e and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasnt that afraid of falling anymore.Though I knew there were a lot of diffic
25、ulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, l believed I could do well with my granddads help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.34. How was the author when he was on the bike first?A. He didnt know where he would be going.B. He thought balancing himself was ea
26、sy.C. He was nervous and didnt know what to do next.D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.35. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Remember what happened this day. B. Make the author feel happy.C. Stop practicing bicycling. D. Go on to ride a bike.36. What is the auth
27、ors attitude towards his granddad?A. Supportive. B. Grateful. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.37. Which of the following could be the title for the passage ?A. The Experience of My First Riding a BikeB. The Difficulty I Met with My GranddadC. The First Time I Got My Own BikeD. The Great Moment When I St
28、ayed with My GranddadCThere is no question that fewer teenagers are on the roads in the US.In 1978, 50% of 16-year-olds had got their first driving licences. In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%. The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licences has also
29、been declining since 1978, when 11,989,000 had licences. In 2010, it was 9, 932,441, or 4.1% of American drivers.In the UK, 683,273 teenagers have driving licencesjust 1.85% of total licence - 7 -holders, according to Department of Transport figures from September 2010.But the decline in the US may
30、have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.In recent years, the annual number of journeys being made by American drivers of all ages has declined clearly for
31、the first time ever. Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $ 4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.But there are signs that it is getting back to normal and America remains a country on wheels. It has a higher number of cars per head of population than any
32、 other country in the world.“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America. You have to take into consideration some places dont have access to public transportation. Cars are the only way some people can get around,” says Kristin Nevels. This makes driving necessary in some rural
33、 states, where about twice as many teenagers are on the road than in big cities.38. The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. Rising B. dropping C. improving D. holding39. In recent years cars are used less than before mainly because of .A. traffic jams B. ha
34、rder tests C. expensive petrol D. worst economy40. We can learn from the last paragraph that Kristin Nevels .A. doubts the popularity of the car use in the futureB. thinks American people cannot live without CarsC. holds a confident attitude to the cars future in AmericaD. believes America should bu
35、ild up its public transportation41. What can be inferred from the text?A. The UK has more teenager drivers than the US.B. A 15-year-old boy cannot drive alone in the US.- 8 -C. The US has very developed bus transportation systems.D. Big cities have more teenager drivers than rural areas in the US.DA
36、 new report says living in a city makes it harder for people to concentrate(集中) on some tasks. The research found that people who live in rural areas can focus better than people in urban areas. The study is from Goldsmiths College, which is part of the University of London. Head researcher Dr. Kari
37、na Linnell and her team made great contributions. They studied how two groups of people did the same “thinking tasks“. The team went to a remote(偏远的) part of Namibia, southwest Africa, to study the Himba tribe. Himba people live a very basic life in the desert. They are still doing traditional farmi
38、ng. The team also studied members of the same tribe who had moved to the nearest town. Dr. Linnell said the tribe who lived in the desert did much better on the tests than those in the town. Its really interesting and shocking.Dr. Linnell said their research may lead to changes in the way companies
39、operate. In the future, workers may move from cities to live and work in the countryside. Linnell said there are too many things around us in the city that stop us from thinking about one thing for a long time. This means we do not work at our best. She asked, “What if, for example, companies realiz
40、ed certain tasks would be better carried out by employees based outside of the urban environment? There their concentration ability is better. “The past century has seen billions of people move from the countryside to big cities. In the future, the trend may not continue. If Dr. Linnells research is
41、 true, this century might see many of those people return to the great outdoors. Lets wait to see what will happen.42. What did Dr. Linnell and her team conclude from the study on the Himba tribe?A. Himba people are cleverer than others. B. Himba people arent used to the life in city.C. Himba people
42、 focus better in the desert D. Himba people give up traditional farming.43. What happened in the past one hundred years?- 9 -A. Many people returned to the countryside.B. Big cities attracted many people to live and work.C. Many people couldnt concentrate on one task.D. The way companies operate cha
43、nged a great deal.44. The underlined word “outdoors“ in the last paragraph probably refers to “_“.A. villages B. cities C. towns D. countries45. What is the main purpose of the text ?A. to remind people to focus better. B. to advise people to live in countryside.C. to share a recent study with reade
44、rs. D. to show the bright future to readers.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Courtesy in EnglishCourtesy (礼貌) is an art form that shows our moral character. Chinas history is one of a civilization (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪);therefore, we s
45、hould speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad.Ordering meals46. _ Beginning your request with “May I ?”, “Could I ?” is considered polite. For example, “May I have a latte?” It is also politer to say, “Ill have ” or “Id like ” instead of “I want ”, because it will be considered as le
46、ss direct.Asking for helpIf we need to ask someone for help, we should say, “Excuse me”, or “Do you mind if I ask you something?”. 47. _ Instead, for example, we should say, “Could you tell me where the rest rooms are?”48. _Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be ha
47、rd - 10 -for us to catch all the words. In such a situation, we can say, “Pardon me?” to ask them to repeat what they said. In my opinion, saying “Can you please repeat that? I didnt follow,” is the politest way.Refusing an invitation49. _ If we really cant make it, we can first say, “Id like to ” a
48、nd then say, “but I have to work late,” for example. Or “Im afraid I cant ”, or even, “That sounds great, but ”Expressing disagreementWe can use sentences like “I see what youre saying, but I think ”, or “You could be right, but dont forget that ” or even, “Yes, thats true, but Im not sure that ” 50. _A. We should not ask our questions directly.B. It is also important to know how to refuse someones invitation.C. Being polite when you order something is very important.D. Do you know some basic rules of a
