1、- 1 -江苏省海安市 2019 届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第 I 卷（选择题，共 85 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.2. What are the speakers mainly t
2、alking about?A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesnt care about his eyes.4. How much money did the man lend the woman?A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.5. What is the mans opinion about sleep?A. Four hour
3、s is plenty for him.B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C. Six hours is the least for most people.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the con
4、versation take place?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.- 2 -C. In the study.7. When does the man plan to go to sleep?A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How long did Marco Polo travel?A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.9. What does the man suggest t
5、he woman do at the end?A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang.B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.C. Imagine the life in ancient times.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What language is Richard fluent in?A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.11. What is Molly going to do?A. Spend a year in France.B. Spend six month
6、s in France.C. Spend a year in Spain.12. What is Richards advice for learning a new language?A. Going traveling often.B. Using the dictionary often.C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What will Henry do at the beach?A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.14. Wh
7、at is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.15. Why wont Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?A. It will rain.B. She has to work.- 3 -C. She is sensitive to the sun.16. Who will drive the car today?A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. W
8、hat would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?A. More environmentally friendly.B. More attractive.C. More traditional.18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?A. The situation of separation from nature.B. The experience of living in ancient times.C. The feeling of being in the natural wor
9、ld.19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome.20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.Thi
10、s _ expert said he would rather accept a _ student who was not temporarily successful in his study.A. respectable; respectful B. respective; respectedC. respectful; respectable D. respected; respective【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A. respectable 值得尊重的；respectful 有礼貌的，恭敬的；B
11、. respective 各自的；respected 受尊敬的；C. respectful 有礼貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D. respected 受尊敬的；respective 各自的。根据句意，A 选项正确。- 4 -【点睛】respectful 表示主动含义，意思是“对恭敬的，尊敬的” 。respectable 表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的” 。respected 仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与 respectable 的区别在于 respectable 表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，
12、各自的” ，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故 A 选项正确。2.There is a big change from the late 1970s in China, _ people first began leaving China for study and work.A. where B. whichC. when D. from which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意：从 20 世纪 70 年代末，中国发生了很大的变化，当时人们为了学习和工作开始离开中国。分析句子可知，the late 1970s 为定语先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以先行词为 when。故 C 选项
13、正确。3.He stood up and looked forward to _ what had happened and there was a terrible accident that a bus _ with 15 people dropped down into the river.A. seeing; loaded B. see, loadedC. seeing; loading D. see; loading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身来，向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载 15 人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里 looked forw
14、ard 是“向前看” ，to 在此是不定式符号，表示目的，故第一空用动词原形；that 之后的从句为同位语从句，从句为一般过去时，bus 与 load 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故 B 选项正确。4.After IG got the championship of LPL, Mr. Wang _ to encourage the heroes, expressing his wild joy.A. ordered out for pizza B. reaped what he sowedC. saw the words on the computer screen D.
15、 grasped his feet of glass【答案】A- 5 -【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在 IG 获得了英雄联盟职业联赛的冠军之后，王先生非常高兴，点外卖披萨来鼓励英雄们。A. ordered out for pizza 点外卖披萨 ；B. reaped what he sowed 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆； C. saw the words on the computer screen 看电脑屏幕上的字；D. grasped his feet of glass 感到惊讶。根据后面 expressing his wild joy 可知，非常高兴的举动只能是 A 项。5.Don
16、t be angry any more. Im sure he ignored you by accident and not _.A. by chance B. by mistakeC. by design D. by force【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：别再生气了。我敢肯定，他忽视你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A. by chance 偶然的；B. by mistake 错误地；C. by design 故意地；D. by force使用暴力。由“Dont be angry any more.”可知，C 选项正确。6.Donald. J. Trump insists t
17、hat he _ the phone in his Government office all the time, instead of his own cellphone and that the New York Times _ the fake news.A. uses; stops B. use; stopsC. uses; stop D. use; stop【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查 insist 的用法。句意：Donald. J. Trump 坚称他一直在使用政府办公室的电话，而不是自己的手机，并且坚持要求纽约时报应该停止报道虚假信息。第一个 insist 表示“坚持说” ，
18、insist 表示“坚持说” “坚持认为” ，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，本从句根据主句用一般现在时。第二个 insist 表示“坚持要”后接宾语从句，宾语从句通常用虚拟语气（即 should+动词原形） ，should 可以省略。故 C 选项正确。【点睛】insist 其后可接 that-从句，但要根据意思的不同而分清两种情况：(1)表示“坚持要” “一定要” ，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形） ，而且引导词 that 一般不省略（尤其是当已经省略 should 时） 。(2) 表- 6 -示“坚持说” “
19、坚持认为” ，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，引导词 that 可省略。根据句子的语境以及句意，可以判断出 insist 后接了两个宾语从句，insist 第一个意思是表示“坚持说” ，所以从句用陈述性的语气，且句子为一般现在时，所以用 uses。而 insist第二个意思表示“坚持要” ，所以从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（即 should+动词原形） ，所以用use。综上所述，C 选项正确。7.Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday
20、 in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight.A. returned; stayed B. have returned; stayedC. will return; stay D. am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时 have returned。根据语境，stay 这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故 B 选项正确。8.Sometimes the best is not a
21、vailable to us, and we just _ the existing situation.A. settle for B. substitute forC. answer for D. make for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我们得不到最好的，我们只能满足于现状。A. settle for 勉强接受；B. substitute for 取代；C. answer for 对负责；D. make for朝前进。由“not available to us,”和“just”可知， settle for 符合语境。故 A 选项正确。9.Louis Cha (
22、金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He _ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”- 7 -A. could have been rewarded B. must have been rewardedC. should be rewarded D. need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了，
23、至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded 本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予； C. should be rewarded 应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded 本必要被授予。根据语境，A 选项正确。【点睛】could have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以” “本来能” ，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)” 。本句
24、表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故 A 选项正确。10.The introduction of programmes will hopefully help the systematic destruction of the environment _ and see alternative energy _ around the world.A. ending; promote B. ended; promotedC. ended; promoting D. ending; promote【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：希望方案的实施将有助于结束对环境的系统性
25、破坏，并在世界各地推广替代能源。分析句子可知，the systematic destruction of the environment与 end 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。alternative energy 与 promote 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故 B 选项正确。11.I dont agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not a(n) _ response. What we n
26、eed to do is to learn the lessons.A. considerate B. appropriateC. apparent D. controversial【答案】B【解析】- 8 -【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不同意只因为一次意外就取消所有的大型庆典或活动。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳，这种回应方式是不合适的。我们需要做的是吸取教训。A. considerate 考虑周到的；B. appropriate 适当的；C. apparent 明显的；D. controversial 有争议的。根据上下文语境，B 选项正确。12.The news of his death wa
27、s so _ that the audience couldnt accept it and mourned him by reviewing his former programmes.A. vague B. delicateC. current D. abrupt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于观众无法接受。观众只能通过回顾他以前的节目来哀悼他。A. vague 模糊的；B. delicate 微妙的；C. current 现在的；D. abrupt 突然的。由“couldnt accept it”可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故 D 选项正确。1
28、3._ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not it B. Were it notC. Had not it been D. If it were【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被卫报称为“第七个奇迹”的香港珠海澳门大桥将无法完工，
29、这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为 if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If 从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用 were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有 were，had 和 should 时，可省略 if，把 were，had 和 should 放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故 B 选项正确。【点睛】If 引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况If 从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be 用 were)，主句谓语动词形式：- 9 -should/wou
30、ld/could/might+动词原形。2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况If 从句谓语动词形式：had +过去分词，主句谓语动词形式 should/would/could/might have+ 过去分词。3. 表示对将来情况的主观推测If 从句谓语动词形式：should +动词，did，were to do，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might +动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有 were，had 和 should 时，可省略 if，把 were，had 和 should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。根据句意以及“would not be completed”
31、可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故 B 选项正确。14.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.A. associated B. authenticC. consistent D. convincing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:根据调查的原则，受访者应如实回答与自己领域的现实相符的问题。A. associated 联合的； B. authentic 真实的； C.
32、 consistent 一致的； D. convincing 令人相信的。be consistent with“与一致” 。根据句意，C 选项正确。15.Dont _ like this. You know cant give you confidential information.Ok. Thats a pity.A. go with the flow B. put me on the spotC. get the ball rolling D. be down in the dumps【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：别让我这样为难。你知道我不能给你机密信息。好吧，太可惜了。
33、A. go with the flow 紧随潮流；B. put me on the spot 为难我；C. get the ball rolling 开始；D. be down in the dumps 闷闷不乐。根据语境，B 选项正确。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）- 10 -请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The following story took place long ago in Israel. One day when government officials were
34、 rebuilding a barn, they found a mouse hole and used smoke to _16_ the mice inside the hole to come out. Later they _17_ saw mice running out.Then, everyone thought all the mice had escaped. However, they were about to clean up _18_ they saw two mice _19_ out of the hole. After some endeavor, the mi
35、ce finally got out. The strange thing happened: after coming out of the hole, they didnt run away _20_ rather than chased after one by one near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the _21_ of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped _22_ to take a look. They realized
36、one of the mice was blind and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite him to escape.After witnessing what happened, everyone was _23_ and lost in _24_. During meal time, the group of people started to chat about what happened to the two mice.One serious Rome official said: “I think
37、 those two mice were a(n) _25_ and a minister.” The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart Israeli said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was _26_ of husband and wife.” All felt it _27_. A Chinese, who was _28_ to the firm tradition of _29_ to parents, said: “I
38、think they were mother and son.” Once again the others felt this was more reasonable.At that moment, one _30_ Samaritan who was squatted on the ground resting his chin in his palms, he glimpsed at other people, and asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a _31_ relationship?”Suddenly, the atmosp
39、here _32_. Stupefied, the group looked back at the Samaritan and _33_ speechless. The Rome official, the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in _34_, and did not dare to respond.- 11 -In fact, the true love is not established on benefit, friendship and loyalty or _
40、35_ relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.16. A. harm B. force C. pull D. struggle17. A. indeed B. merely C. fortunately D. absolutely18. A. as B. while C. when D. before19. A. squeezing B. removing C. thrilling D. wrestling20. A. immediately B. casually C. calmly D. excitedly21. A.
41、ear B. hand C. leg D. tail22. A. behind B. closer C. back D. aside23. A. horrible B. speechless C. clumsy D. fragile24. A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. view25. A. priest B. steward C. civilian D. emperor26. A. what B. those C. that D. which27. A. made difference B. made clear C. made sense D. make
42、 trials28. A. willing B. accustomed C. sacred D. conventional29. A. loyalty B. occupation C. burden D. privilege30. A. warm-minded B. strong-minded C. stubborn-minded D. pure-minded31. A. certain B. delicate C. primitive D. complex32. A. hotted B. frozen C. boomed D. drained33. A. pretended B. stopp
43、ed C. remained D. began34. A. honor B. fear C. tears D. shame35. A. blood B. close C. distant D. protected【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。两只老鼠结伴而逃，因为一只是瞎子，另一只就让它咬住自己的尾巴为它引路，二者的关系引发了人们的议论。这种爱一定要建立在什
44、么关系的基础上吗？事实上，真正的爱并非基于利益、情义或血缘的关系上，而是基于“没有任何关系”上。【16 题详解】- 12 -考查动词辨析。A. harm 伤害；B. force 强迫；C. pull 拉；D. struggle 挣扎。句意：有一天，当政府官员在正在重建一个谷仓的一个角落里发现了一个老鼠洞，用烟迫使洞里的老鼠出来。根据句意及常识可以推测人们是用烟熏，强迫老鼠从洞里逃跑。故 B 选项切题。【17 题详解】考查副词辨析。A. indeed 的确；B. merely 仅仅；C. fortunately 幸运地；D. absolutely完全地。句意：后来，他们的的确确把老鼠都逼出来了。
45、根据语境，故 A 选项切题。【18 题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，他们正要清理时，却看到两只老鼠挤了出来。be about to do sth when“正要做某事突然” 。故 C 选项切题。【19 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. squeezing 挤压；B. removing 移除；C. thrilling 激动；D. wrestling摔跤。句意：然而，他们正要清理时，却看到两只老鼠正挤出来。由“After some endeavor, the mice finally got out.”可知，经过一番努力，老鼠终于出来了。所以判断老鼠是挤着出来的。故 A 选项切题。【20 题详解】考查
46、副词辨析。A. immediately 立刻，马上；B. casually 偶然地；C. calmly 冷静地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。句意：他们没有立即逃跑。由下文可知，其中一只老鼠是瞎子，它咬着另一只老鼠的尾巴出来的，所以出洞口时没有立即跑。故 A 选项切题。【21 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ear 耳朵；B. hand 手；C. leg 腿；D. tail 尾巴。句意：好像一个在咬另一个的尾巴。由下文可知，另一只老鼠允许瞎子老鼠咬着它尾巴。故 D 选项切题。【22 题详解】考查介词辨析。A. behind 在后面；B. closer 紧密地；C. back 向后地；D. as
47、ide 在旁边。句意：于是他们走近一步看了看。由“They realized”可知，他们走近看了看。故 B 选项切题。【23 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. horrible 可怕的；B. speechless 说不出话的；C. clumsy 笨拙的；D. fragile 易碎的。句意：大家都说不出话来，陷入了沉思。根据句意，故 B 选项切题。【24 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. thought 深思；B. idea 主意；C. thinking 想法；D. view 看法。句意：- 13 -大家都说不出话来，陷入了沉思。be lost in thought“陷入沉思” 。由前文的“speechl
48、ess 说不出话的”可知，A 选项切题。【25 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. priest 牧师；B. steward 管家；C. civilian 平民；D. emperor 皇帝。句意：我认为那两只老鼠是皇帝和大臣。这些人开始猜测两个老鼠之间的关系。所以由“a minister.”，判断出皇帝和大臣是对应关系。故 D 选项切题。【26 题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我认为那两只老鼠的关系是夫妻关系。that 指代前面提到的“the relationship”，同名异物，故 C 选项切题。【27 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. made difference 有差别；B. made clear 阐明；C. made sense 有意义；有道理；D. make trials 试验。句意：所有人都觉得这有道理。由下文“Once again the others f
