1、- 1 -武威一中 2019 春季学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsian food is the fastest growing food in the United States.Between 1999and 2015,sales of Asianfast food rose by 135 percent,beating Latin and Middle Eastern food.Several things are
2、pushing this growth. A Pew Research Center report says there were20 million Asian-American since 2017.That was an increase of 72 percent since2000,making the Asian population the fastest growing group in The country.So sales of Asian food have risen more rapidly than before.There are other less impo
3、rtant reasons for Asian foods big rise in popularity.“We Americans do business with very country in the world,and we have paid great attention too the rcountries and cultures,”he said.“Were interested in the things they eat a lot more interested than we used to be.“He noted that younger people are m
4、ore willing to try new foods.About90percentofAsianrestaurantsaresmallandindependentacrosstheworld.But in the United sales of Asian food.Panda Express is one example.It had $2 billion in sales in 2014.People now want to eat more healthily.Many kinds of Asian food are thought to be healthy because of
5、the large quantity of fresh vegetables.But traditional American food has veryLarge serving sand is high in fat.Thanks to the Internet,it is more convenient to learn to make - 2 -Asian food.And as the Asianpopulation in America grows,more and more stores are selling key Asian ingredients that used to
6、 be hard to find.And if t here is not an Asian market nearby,many ingredients can be found online.Asian influences are affecting non-Asian food.More and more people come from a mix of cultures,so mixing food is normal.Korean tacos,a popular dish,are just one example。1.What is the main cause of Asian
7、 foods big rise in the Unite d States?A. The delicious taste of Asian food,B. The kinds of food Americans need.C. The harm of traditional American food.D. The fast growth of the Asian population.2. What is special about Asian restaurants in the United States?A. They are comparatively huge.B. They ar
8、e small and independent.C. They are mainly liked by young people.D. Their owners enjoy spreading Asian culture.3. What makes Asian food popular in the USA?A. It tastes more delicious.B. Its cheap and fast to prepare.C. It enables them to learn about Asian culture.D. Its healthy and its ingredients a
9、re easy to get.BIn Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc.in almost every family.These aretheir pets.People love these pets and treat them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses,they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they wont carry disease.They
10、have special animal food stores,though they can get animal- 3 -food in almost every kind of stores.Some people spend about two hundred Canadiandollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples houses,they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also fin
11、d that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.all kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada .They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed ananimal,you would be punished. If an
12、animal happened to get it over by a car,people would be very sadabout it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be:Their families arenot as close as ours.When children grow up,they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can s
13、olve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.4. The passage mainly talks aboutA how to keep pets away from diseaseB pets in CanadaC how to take good care of petsD life of the old in Canada5.Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses becauseA the
14、 pets are sick B the pets are wildC they want to stop them from carrying diseaseD they want them to sleep on the way home6.This passage shows that CanadiansA love animals B often kill animalsC hate animals D dont keep pets inside their houses- 4 -7.The underlined word “ties”in the last paragraph is
15、likely to meanA. influences B .sizes C. lifestyles D .relationsCIf I ask 100 people what the idiom(习语） “blood is thicker than water“means most,if not all,willsay that it means family relationships are the most important.The blood you share with your relatives means a strong relationship.We call thes
16、e family ties.“Water”here seemingly means the connection you have with people with whom you do not shareBlood ties.Now,lets look at the word“thick“.In this idiom,it does not mean the physical size of something.The word “thick“here means having a very close relationship with someone.If youare thick w
17、ith your best friend,you trust him.So,the idiom “blood is thicker than water”means family ties are the strongest.That makes sense,right?Well,it makes sense until you hear the whole idiom as it was first written in the Bible.The original(最初的）saying is “Blood of the covenant is thicker than water of t
18、he womb”.The important words in the original sentence are the ones dropped over the centuries:“covenant”and“womb”.A“covenant”is a serious,official agreement or promise.Usually,we only use the word“covenant”when the agreement is important,such as “a covenant with God”or “the covenant of marriage.”In
19、our Bible-based idiom,the covenant is between soldiers during the war.The other important word is “womb”.A womb is where a woman carries - 5 -an unborn baby.The water in the womb protects the baby as it grows.And when a womans water breaks,she will soon givebirth.So, “blood is thicker than water” ac
20、tually means that bloodshed(流血）during the war creates stronger ties than the water of the womb does,or family ties.Not only are we using“blood is thicker than water”incorrectly,but now the idiom has a totally disparate meaning.8. in which sentence is the word “thick” closest to the meaning in the id
21、iom“blood is thickerthan water”?A John is very thick with Anne.B The walls are about two meters thick.C The roads were thick with holiday traffic.D Andre speaks English with a thick Russian accent.9.What did blood in the original idiom probably refer to?A. The family ties. B. The trust in God.C. The
22、 mothers love for her baby. D. The ties between soldiers.10 .What does the underlined word “disparate”in the last paragraph mean?A. clear. B. different. C. exact. D. hidden.11.How did the author find out the truth about the idiom?A. by making comparisons. B. by offering research results.C. by dating
23、 back to its beginning. D. by finding the hidden meanings of the words.DWhy is child obesity a problem in America now more than ever?With all of thetechnology and information for us to use,why is child obesity still on the rise?These are the q- 6 -uestions that every parent should be asking.In 1970,
24、Americans spent 6 billion dollars on fast food.That number increasedto $110 billion justthirty years later.By the year 2010,people spent more money on fast food than they did on computers,software,cars,and higher education combined.Unfortunately,moving forward in some areas means moving backwards in
25、 others.Understanding this helps to begin to answer the question.More and more children grow up livingmostly a sedentary lifestyle.With computer games,tons of television shows,and the ease of technology,they seldom leavetheir house these days.Todays busy families are preparing fewer and fewer nutrit
26、ious(有营养的）home-cooked meals.Instead they are choosing quicker meals which are much less nutritious.They dothis without even asking why.Child obesity is not a problem that came up overnight. Yet the solutionis not a complicated(复杂的）one.Preventing children from becoming overweight means changing the w
27、ay familieseat and exercise.Failure to do this is one answer to the child obesity problem.How we parents interact(互动）with our children will have a huge effect on them.Helping children lead healthy lifestyles starts with parents, who should enjoy a healthy lifestyle first.We cannot expect our childre
28、n to do what weparents are unwilling to do.Why child obesity is a big problem is the question we started this article with.The answer is- 7 -simple.We parents must take charge of our families diets.Our children dont know what is healthy Unless we tell them and teach them.12.What does the underlined
29、word “sedentary” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. inactive. B. busy. C. modern. D. simple.13.Whats the authors opinion about solving the problem of child obesity?A. It needs to find the real cause. B. It requires further research.C. It takes time. D. It is very easy.14.What does the author advise the parents
30、to do to solve the child obesity problem?A. Interact with their children. B. Set a good example to kids.C. Teach kids how to cook. D . Ask children what they want to eat.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. American kids life styles B. Technologys influence on kidsC. The harm caused by child obe
31、sity problem D. American kids obesity problem and its solution第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of us spend Saturday and Sunday watching or sleeping. which is a complete waste of 2/7of our life. 16 Rather than sitting on the sofa watching TV all weekends ,succ
32、essful people choose to:Make a plan.Successful people dont go into the weekend with no plan. 17 It might be a little more Looselyscheduled than a usual Tuesday,but with only so many hours in a week,successful people know they have to use all the free time the can get to finish tasks they need to. -
33、8 -Get up early.Of course,it feels good to sleep in.However,its actually quite refreshing（使人精力充沛的）to get up and move early on days when you dont have to get up early. 18 It will leave them feelingmore refreshed than just wasting two or three hours lying in bed staring at the wall. Put the phone asid
34、e.in todays busy world,most of us never truly leave work.Our phones are likely connected to our emails and Twitter accounts,meaning we can bombarded(轰炸) with a work-related task even after5 p.m.19 They go fishing or hiking or something without their phones in their pockets. 20 Successful people use
35、every minute of their free time to do something they love doing,becausethey know theyll never get that time back.Even if their hobbies require hard work,if theyre fond ofthem,theyll still be relaxed and comfortable while working on them.A. Follow hobbies.B. Prepare for the week carefully C. But succ
36、essful people need time to let work go.D. They plan their day out just as they would any other.E. The weekend is the perfect time to make up for last chances,F .Successful people start their Saturday off by hitting the gym or reading a book.G .However ,successful people make the best use of their we
37、ekends differently.第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分。从 A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，满分 30 分）When he was 15 years old,Jean Manganaro came home from school one day and di- 9 -scovered thathis alcoholic(酗酒的）parents had 21 him.Their apartment was 22,and they were never coming back
38、.He tried to find 23,but there wasnt anywhere for,him to go .He left school ,chose to 24other homeless teens and hung(逛）out in the street doing nothing good.Then he met some 25 and ended up going to ateens helping center.As he grew up,he continued to fight with 26.At 29,Manganaro 27 that he needed t
39、o change everything.He moved to Florida in search of a long-lost older brother.In Florida,he made a new friend,who made a28 with him.Manganaro had two weeks to sleep on his sofa and be served free meals.After that,he needed to find a 29 and payrent orget out .He was 30 and decided to start a new lif
40、e .He 31 it and found a job almost 32.At last Manganaro got a pay and he 33 to help homeless men he met in Florida.34,he set up his own company that developed well and became a 35 man.He also founded an organization called TheGratitude House to help those poor people 36their alcohol addiction(上瘾）,he
41、lp them findjobs and 37. Manganaro really caught the two-week ,do-or-die 38 that helped turn his own life around .Today,he is a 39of an organization and has a good 40,a kind wife and two pretty children.21. A. forgotten B .left C. found D. doubted22.A.dark B. clean C .modern D. empty22. A. help B. a
42、dvice C. space D. work- 10 -24.A.look after B. believe in C. stay with D. depend on25.A.strangers B. officers C.fun D. trouble26. A. Homelessness B. illness C. tiredness D. sadness27.A.expected B. decided C. imagined D. explained28.A.visit B. list C. date D .deal29.A.method B. home C. job D. partner
43、30.A.frightened B. encouraged C. surprised D. bored31.A.accepted B. feared C. considered D. understood32.A.quickly B. bravely C. secretly D. suddenly33.A.needed B. happened C. offered D. asked34.A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Later35.A. proud B. successful C. careful D. popular36.A.know B. beat
44、C. damage D. admit37.A.freedom B. trust C. confidence D. power38.A.fact B. lesson C. chance D. dream39.A.competitor B. volunteer C.fan D. leader40.A.business B. memory C. habit D. education第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填上单词的正确形式。41 .Christmas actually started as a_ （宗教）festival
45、celebrated by Christians around the world .42.The most _ （充满活力的）and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of the winter and to the coming of spring.43The _ （广播员）said that it was the story of Qiqiao Festival.44. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _ （沮丧）45. _（好奇
46、心）drove Wang Peng inside.46. The expert said that some food is difficult to _ .（消化）47.They spent a week _ （装饰）the living room.48.The cook planned to advertise the _ （益处）of his food.49.The cook _(结合) the best ingredients from both home and abroad to - 11 -create this dish. 50 .I must tell you that hi
47、s _(耐心）has its limit.第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形Last year ,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said _51_ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we_52_ (plan) for months .When the day came ,we
48、were ready.After our plane landed ,we went to the.hotel.We had made our reservation six months_53_(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We_54_(tell)that our roomshadnt been reserved for that week,_55_for the week after.I didnt understand 56 this would happenand my credit card had already been charged 57 the reservation.whats worse,the hotelhad been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.Shewas surp
