1、12019 中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（1）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考教育类选练）The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（
2、台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备） also have an eye a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it
3、means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situa
4、tion” is to see if somebody is lying.1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes.C. Be careful. D. Can you see everything clearly?2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use _.A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric appar
5、atusesC. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically3. Whats the Chinese for “have an eye for”?A. 对有鉴赏力 B. 有一只看的眼睛C. 能观察 D. 喜欢看4. You can see _ that he and his wife are happy together. 2A. with your eye open B. with half an eye C. with eye to eye D. with your ey
6、e over5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye.参考答案 1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。BAre you tired of paying lots of money for your textbooks every year? Wouldnt you rather buy cheap textbooks so that you can have more m
7、oney to buy that great pair of jeans，travel more often instead of staying at home all the time，or just have a little more spending money? When you come to A, you can save money by buying cheap new and used textbooks and by renting textbooks for school.You can also sell your used textbooks at A wheth
8、er you bought your books there or not.By being a smart buyer and saving money on textbooks at A, youll have more money for the things in life that cant be learned from a textbook.The Amazon Textbooks Store allows you to shop online and buy all your textbooks without leaving your house.You can buy or
9、 rent many kinds of new and used textbooks，and etextbooks.Dont worry.It has textbooks on many subjects，from biology and chemistry to English，art and math.Once you dont need your textbooks any more，you can sell them at the store and get 30% off when you buy new books here.The shop also offers up to 9
10、0% discount on used textbooks，which can help you save a lot of money，as well as offering good prices on new textbooks.The textbooks are sent to your house，which saves you both time and money.Then，using the money you save，you can treat yourself to a designer purse or a new video game.( )6. How many w
11、ays are there to save money at A?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( )7. If Linda pays 35 dollars for the used textbooks, the original price of 3the books will be _.A. 45 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 100 dollars D. 350 dollars( )8. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese?A提成 B免费 C信誉 D折
12、扣( )9. Which of the following is NOT true?ATextbooks usually cost a lot of money. BTextbooks at A cost less.CThe shop doesnt offer etextbooks. DThe shop can send your books to your house.( )10. The purpose of this passage is to introduce us _.Ato buy or sell textbooks at A Bto save money to buy more
13、 textbooksCto shop online to make money Dto use etextbooks instead of buying traditional textbooks参考答案 610 A B D C A C（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, wh
14、at are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA? Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, its a perfect choice for the old. Another popular
15、form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular. It was the sec
16、ond most popular sporting 4activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for t
17、hose who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world. 1. Which of
18、 the following can be put in in Paragraph 2? A. easiest B. most expensive C. most difficult D. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that_.A. swimming was not popular in 2008B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008D. its no
19、t good for pregnant women to go swimming3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba . A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of exercise. B. Some popular forms
20、of exercise in the USA. C. The history of some forms of exercise. D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.参考答案 1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 5writer? It was writ
21、ten by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.“The party is coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.Late that n
22、ight, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girls story, she said, “Dont 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to ” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, sh
23、e woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special
24、present,” said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America.( ) 1. A. Americas B. Americans C. America D. American( ) 2. A. has become B. becomes C. became D. become( ) 3. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite( ) 4. A. the most pleasedB. most
25、pleased C. more pleased D. pleased( ) 5. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought( ) 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 7. A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying( ) 8. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. be singing( ) 9. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a6( ) 10. A. So B. Though C. Because D.
26、For( ) 11. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her( ) 12. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose( ) 13. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder D. more wonderful( ) 14. A. for B. to C. of D. with( ) 15. A. / B. a C. an D. the参考答案 15：DACDC 610：ABCCB 1115：DCBAD三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。You have probab
27、ly never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now its called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The
28、walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。1、unusual 2、of 3、glued 4.discarded 5 award 6、inspiration 7
