1、12019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（9）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan y
2、our week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly sc
3、hedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, rad
4、ios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study re
5、gularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remem
6、ber it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worr2ied.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
7、You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time
8、. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some p
9、roblems.B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D BAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set
10、up the team.It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve.“If its not their father trying to sto
11、p them，its a brother or uncle， ” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our fa
12、ther， ”she said.His team have，however，competed and 3won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day， ” said 16yearold Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stoppin
13、g.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport， ”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“Its my ambition，and I hope that one day girls
14、will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems， ”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. C. A reporter. D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “_”in Chinese.A. 禁忌 B. 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗( )8. From the
15、third paragraph，we can know_.A. Massouma and Zarabs parents approve of their joining _in the teamB. Massouma and Zarabs uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab dont want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What was Zarabs dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycli
16、ng. B. Going cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team. D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.( )10. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a team B. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and Zarab D. Zainabs dream参考答案 610 B A B B D C（2019 中考训练题）Libraries4Public librariesMost towns i
17、n Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards,
18、 Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile Li
19、brariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile
20、 libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their boo
21、ks and borrow some more.All Aboard the Library A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed
22、it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.1Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A Charles Dickens. B William Thackeray.C Edward Edwards. D Graham Blake.2Who can use public library services?5A CD or DVD sellers.B
23、 Anyone living in Britain.C A person with a library card.D Newspaper or book writers.3What is special about the mobile library?A Keeping books in buildings.B Returning books to readers.C Offering special services to pupils.D Going to a certain place at a certain time.4Why did the school in London bu
24、ild its library on an old bus?A Because parents offered the school an old bus.B Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.5What can we learn from the passage?A Schools
25、in London like mobile libraries.B Public library services in the UK are free.C People living far away cant use libraries.D Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。1C 细节理解题。根据表格二的句子 Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫
26、 Edward Edwards可知 Edward Edwards 是第一个图书管理员。故选。2C 细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证可知是有借书证的人。故选 C。3D 细节理解题。根据表格四的句子 A driver takes the minibus to a certa
27、in place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车6带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。4D 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子 A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change
28、d it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长 Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆故选。5B 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free在英国
29、大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选 B。考点：广告类短文阅读。二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was_1_ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, _
30、2_potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_3_divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man_4_received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_5_, he walked around the village laughing and
31、 talking._6_villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get_7_potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers_8_to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes_9_perfectly into three groups.After _10_the man how he did it, they understoo
32、d he was not lazy, _11_very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_12_. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested_
33、13_ the 7middle.Life_14_like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also_15_us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was work
34、ing C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in
35、 C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped参考答案 15、BDAAC 610、CDCBA 1115、DABDB三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 （每空一词）Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, “Look, h
36、ow white and beautiful my hands are!“ A 2 one said, “My hands are more beautiful.“ The third one said. “ Mine a 3 the most beautiful.“ Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,“ she said, “Im old and cant work. Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“But the t 4 ladi
37、es gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 85 the most beautiful hands.A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“ The p
38、easant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 7 .The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything.“【参考答案】1、whole 2、Another 3、are 4、three 5、had6、hard 7、half 8、before 9、much 10、done
