1、12019 中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（5）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of itThis means keeping the land，air and water clean Pollution is a dirty wordTo pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to usePollution comes in many waysWe see it，smell it ,taste it and drink i
2、tPollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life Manhas been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the groundWhen land was used up or water became dirtyMen moved to another placeAt first the problem was
3、 not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and waterThere werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewerAll the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and sooncovered over(恢复)But this is no longer trueThe increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have
4、 changed thatMan is slowly pollutinghis environmentThrough the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animalBy putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fishOur increasing population is part of theproblemMore people more w
5、asteWhere is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollutionLarge numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1Which sentence is
6、WRONG?2AWe live on the earth，so we should look after itBTo pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for useCAll the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbedDMan is now fighting against different kinds of pollution( )2In this passage the word“chemicals”means A化学 B化学物质 C化学的 D医学的 ( )3Thr
7、ough the uncontrolled use of poison mall has Amade the drinking water dirty Bpolluted the landCkilled the animals and fish Dall of the above( )4From the sentences“More people more waste” ，we know that Abecause of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produ
8、cedBwe need more people，not more wasteCthere isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionDmore people have been warned of the danger of more waste( )5From the passage we can know that now man Adoesnt know how to control pollutionBstill doesnt realize how serious pollution isCis doing something
9、 to control pollutionDbegins to understand the pollution 参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4A 5CB飓 风Anyone who has experienced a cyclone(飓风) will tell you how scary it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour. A big cyclone, named cyclone Debbie, hit Australias east coast at the end o
10、f March. The wind was as fast as 236 km/h and destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns. While rivers also flooded. Many cities 3near rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms, at least 8 people died, reported
11、Courier Mail. The cyclone lasted for about 3 days. But the flooding was still happening 2 weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild. A tropical cyclone begins when a group of thunderstorms meet over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water is sucked i
12、nto clouds from the ocean. Because the earth is rotating, the clouds start to spiral(螺旋式上升). That is why tropical cyclone has curved(使成弧形) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclone can not form near Equator(赤道) because earths rotation is not strong enough there. When the wind
13、 speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone. So what is the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, a typhoon？The answer is actually quite simple. All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In t
14、he Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Ocean around the US, the term hurricane is used. The same type of storm in the North Pacific Ocean near China is called typhoon. Cyclones occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia. 1. When the wind speed increases to _， it changes from a tropical cy
15、clone to a hurricane. A. 2 km/m B. 3 km/m C. 4 km/s D. 5 km/s2. The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 恢复 B. 康复 C. 痊愈 D. 建造3. Australian hurricanes caused _. A. many people lost their home B. trees, cars and boats were destroyedC. sea levels rose D. including A
16、，B and C4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. When the wind speed increases to 125 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone 4to a hurricane. B. A group of thunderstorms meet over cold, tropical waters.C. The earth can rotate. D. Tropical cyclones can be seen near Equator.5. What does the passage main
17、ly talk about?A. A terrible hurricaneDebbie. B. The earths rotation.C. The formation of cyclone. D. A terrible hurricane and how a hurricane forms.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可怕的飓风袭击了澳大利亚，以及它形成的原因。1. A 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：当风速增加到_时，它将从热带气旋转变成飓风。根据第四段最后一句中“120km/h”计算得出 2 km/m，故选 A。2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第三段中划线单词“reco
18、ver”的汉语意思可能是“_”。根据第三段最后一句“Some cities never recover from a cyclone，while it takes years to rebuild.有些城市永远不会从飓风中恢复过来，而重建则需要几年时间。”可知选 A。3. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：澳大利亚的飓风造成了_。A 项：许多人失去家园；B 项：树、车和船被毁；C 项：海平面上升；D 项：包含 A、B 和 C。根据第二、三段中的内容可知 A、B 和 C 项中所提到的都有发生。故选 D。4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？A 项：当风速增加至 125 km
19、/h，它会从热带气旋变成飓风；B 项：一组雷暴会遇到寒冷的热带水汽；C 项：地球会旋转；D 项：热带气旋可以在赤道附近看到。根据文章第四段内容可知只有 C 项正确。故选 C。5. D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主要谈论的是什么？根据文章的主旨大意归纳总结，A、B、C 项都只说到了一个方面，只有 D 项全面概括了文意，故选 D。C(2018 年甘肃省白银)Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, 5and found the W
20、hite Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out a
21、gain.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came
22、upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!( )1. The hall where Alice stayed is_.A. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide( )2. What did Alice want to do when s
23、he got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to get some foodB. She wanted to know where her sister wasC. She wanted to find out how to get out againD. She wanted to meet the Rabbit( )3. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?A. B. C. D. ( )4. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a loc
24、k?A. Tired B. Shocked C. Happy D. Interested( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall6B. Some of the doors around the hall were lockedC. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hallD. The passage is from Alice in
25、 Wonderland.【参考答案】ACBCD二、任务型阅读。April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a bus was going along a country roa
26、d. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. Theres only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE
27、, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you dont follow my advice, Im afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the drivers order. Then the driver began t
28、o count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.
29、1. What do people usually do on April Fools Day in some countries?2. Why did the driver stop the bus?3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE?4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”?5. Was there anything wrong with the bus?7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
30、文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。1. They try to play tricks on others.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。由此得到答案。2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文
31、章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。由此得到答案。3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they could.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word.”可知答
32、案。4. Happy.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。由此得到答案。5. No, there wasnt.【解析 】推理判断题。题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。三、完形填空There were no classes that afternoon, so
33、 Henry went to a _1_ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked _2_ them and at last chose a very nice one. He _3_ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a _4_. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadnt seen each other for a long time. They were so _5_ to
34、 meet again that they forgot _6_ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily. It was nearly six oclock, _7_ they decided to go and have dinner together. 8Henry picked up the bag, and walked _8_ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the _9_. Henry looked
35、 at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadnt paid for it. He said _10_ ,gave him the money and them left the shop with his friend. ( )1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing ( )2. A. up B. for C. after D. at ( )3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned ( )4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. poc
36、ket( )5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious ( )6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything ( )7. A. though B. so C. because D. but ( )8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round ( )9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket ( )10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorry【参考答案】20、1-5 DBBAC 6-10 DBACD9
