1、12019 中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（3）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every seas
2、on, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genet
3、ic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to
4、grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. The
5、y may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1GM foods are made by . Afarmers Bworkers Cscientists Dplants2What are the good things about
6、GM foods ? AThey make plants strong against diseases.BThey are unnatural.2CThey can help in human diseases.DBoth A and C.3GM foods . Aare a quick way to produce food Bgrow in the wildCare safe Dare grown only in rich countries4Why do some people not like GM foods ? AThey are not useful. BThey are no
7、t helpful.CThey are not natural. DThey are not cheap.5From the reading we know that . AGM foods will disappear one day in the futureBGM foods will not disappear in the futureCpeople will not be interested in GM foodDpeople will have to stop using GM food参考答案 CDACB BIf you want to travel to Singapore
8、, here are two famous places of interest you can refer to.Singapore Plant Garden Jurong Bird ParkIn 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most pop
9、ular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning or at night.Ticket prices: 210 yuan; free for children under 12Jurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is the home to more than 5，000 birds w
10、ith 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary (鸟舍)is the biggest in the center which is made up of 5 land woods with more than 1，500 African birds and has a 100feet manmade waterfall.3Opening hours: 8：00 am6：00 pm Ticket prices: 180 yuan; free for children under 12Opening
11、hours: 6：00 am 6：00 pm根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T” ，错误的为“F” 。1. The Singapore Plant Garden was built in 1859.2. Youd better visit the Singapore Plant Garden on a cool morning.3. The children under 12 neednt buy tickets while visiting these two places. 4. The Waterfall Aviary has an 85feet manmade waterfa
12、ll.5. You can visit the Jurong Bird Park at 8：00 pm. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类应用文。介绍了新加坡的植物园和裕廊飞禽公园两个旅游景点。1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：新加坡植物园建于 1859 年。根据第一个表格第一句“In 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill.”可知表述错误。2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你最好在一个凉爽的早晨去参观新加坡植物园。根据第一个表格第四句“The best time to visit it is on a cool mornin
13、g or at night.”可知表述正确。3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：12 岁以下的孩子参观这两个地方都不用买票。根据两个表格中“free for children under 12”可知表述正确。4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：瀑布鸟舍有一个 85 英尺的人造瀑布。根据第二个表格第三句“.has a 100feet manmade waterfall.”可知表述错误。5. F 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你可以在晚上 8 点去参观裕廊飞禽公园。根据第二个表格“Opening hours: 6：00 am 6：00 pm”可知表述错误。C（2019 中考保健与健康类选练
14、）Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate.Its not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you 4s
15、trong and happy.Remember there is a sayingAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Dont be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.1.Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.D.We are happy.2.Wh
16、at is healthy food? A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.C.Fruit and chocolate.D.Delicious food.3.Why is healthy food good for you? A.It makes us happy.B.It makes us grow strong.C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.D.It makes us eat well.4.“An apple a day keeps the docto
17、r away.” means . A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyB.the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC.the doctor goes away when he sees an appleD.the doctor goes away because he doesnt like apples5.What keeps you healthy? A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and spor
18、ts.D.Nice food.参考答案 1B 2A 3C 4A 5C5二、语法选择。Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers _1_ him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms _2_often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.Finally, a sho
19、rt man came to the farmer. “Are you _3_ good worker?“ the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,“ answered the little man. Although _4_ by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, _5_ he really needed help. The little man worked very _6_ on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased _
20、7_ his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer _8_ to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! _9_things down before they are blown away!“ But the little man_10_ in bed lazily and said, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when
21、 the wind blows.“When _11_ the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. _12_ his surprise, he found that _13_ was tied down and nothing could _14_ away. The farmer then understood _15_ the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When your
22、e prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1. A. helped B. helps C. help D.to help 2. A. what B. who C. that D .where3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise 5. A. so B. and C. because D. although 6. A. har
23、dly B. hard C. hardest D. harder 7. A. at B. to C. with D. of 8. A. rushed B. rushes C. was rushed D. rushing 69. A. Tying B. Tied C. To tie D. Tie 10. A. lied B. lies C. lay D. laid 11. A. heard B. hearing C. had heard D. hears 12. A. To B. At C. With D. In 13. A. something B. nothing C.anything D.
24、 everything 14. A. blows B. blew C. be blowing D. be blown 15. A. that B. which C. what D .how参考答案1-5 DCCBC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BADDC三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact ou
25、r government has taken actions a1 to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers
26、, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been ma
27、king l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from landuse.As we know, China hasnt a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.71、_ 2、_3 、_ 4、_ 5、_6、_7 、_8 、_9 、_10_【参考答案】1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achieved
