1、12019 中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（8）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA? Walking tops t
2、he list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, its a perfect choice for the old. Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the U
3、SA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walki
4、ng. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme
5、called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world. 1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2? A. easiest B. most expensive C. most
6、difficult D. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that_.A. swimming was not popular in 2008B. swimming was more popular than walking in 20082C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008D. its not good for pregnant women to go swimming3. According to the last paragraph, we kn
7、ow that Zumba . A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of exercise. B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. C. The history of some forms of exercise. D. Advice on ho
8、w to choose the best form of exercise.参考答案 1.A 2.C 3. D 4. BB英格兰England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom o
9、f Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history of culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football, and its a
10、lso the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of
11、interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is wellknown in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London 3Eye to enjoy the wh
12、ole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies _A. on the east of England B. on the west of EnglandC. on the
13、north of England D. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because _A. he worked in Oxford University B. he worked in Cambridge UniversityC. he was a great language worker D. he was a great writer3. The best time to play football in England lasts about _A. four months B. five m
14、onths C. six months D. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole Londons beauty?A. The River Thames. B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum. D. The London Eye.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. England is divided by the English Channel in the southeast. B. England has famous universities, su
15、ch as Oxford and Cambridge. C. Englands main sports are football and basketball. D. England hardly has many beautiful places of interest.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的地理位置、文化、运动和名胜古迹。1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：北海位于_。A 项：英格兰东部；B 项：英格兰西部；C 项：英格兰北部；D 项：英格兰南部。根据第一段第四句“The North Sea is on the east of it.”可知北海位于英格兰的
16、东部，故选 A。2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：莎士比亚闻名于世是因为_。A 项：他在牛津大学工作；B 项：他在剑桥大学工作；C 项：他是一位伟大的语言工作者；D 项：他是一位伟大的作家。根据第二段第二句“Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world.”可知莎士比亚闻名于世是因为他是一位伟大的作家，故选 D。3. C 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：在英国踢足球的最佳时间持续大约_。A 项：4四个月；B 项：五个月；C 项：六个月；D 项：七个月。根据第三段最后一句“
17、The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.”可知踢足球的最好时间从四月初持续到九月底，经过计算可知一共持续大约六个月，故选 C。4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在哪里欣赏整个伦敦的美景？A 项：泰晤士河；B 项：塔桥；C 项：大英博物馆；D 项：伦敦。根据第四段倒数第四句“You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.”可知你可以坐在伦敦眼里来欣赏整个伦敦的景色，故选 D。5. B
18、 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？A 项：英国被东南部的英吉利海峡分开；B 项：英国有许多著名的大学，像牛津和剑桥；C 项：英国的主要运动是足球和篮球；D 项：英国几乎没有美丽的名胜古迹。由第一段第三句“It is.”可知 A 项错误；由第二段最后一句“The education.”可知 B 项正确；由第三段第一句“The main sport.”可知 C 项错误；由最后一段第一句“There are many.”可知 D 项错误。故选B。C（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14
19、751564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day.
20、Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs a
21、re run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wak
22、e up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next 5time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous persons birthday B. deadly diseaseC. unsafe game D. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bri
23、ng users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist C.
24、a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Mich
25、elangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artists birthday to comeC. be careful of computer viruses D. not turn on our computers参考答案 DCCCC 二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you
26、sometimes feel lonely? Here _1_some advice for all the kids.Its hard _2_ a best friend isnt around. Maybe when she/he moves to a _3_school, You may feel lonely at break. You want _4_ new friends. But 6_5_ do you make them? Maybe everybody _6_ their friends. But theres always room for more friends.Lo
27、ok around your classroom. And think about who youd like to play _7_ at break. Look for chances_8_ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody _9_ with you or say” Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, _10_?” or just j
28、oin in. If you have difficulty _11_ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually _12_ at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be _13_ friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you _14_ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when
29、you meet each other again, you _15_ talk about something you didnt have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!1. A. is B. are C. was D. were2. A. when B. unless C. until D. although3 A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently4. A. have B. to have C. having D. to
30、 having5. A. what B. when C. why D. how6 A. has B. have C. had D. having7 A. for B. with C. on D. to8 A. say B. to say C. saying D. to saying9 A. play B. to play C. playing D. played10. A. either B. also C. neither D. too11. A. do B. did C. doing D. done12. A. well B. good C. better D. best13 A. a B
31、. an C .the D. /14. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had715 A. must B. can C. need D. would参考答案 15 AACBD 610 ABBBD 1115 CBACB三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)In the middle of Jiangsu province, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲). It i
32、s m 1 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng, three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 2 the central area of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million.Yangzhou is a cultural city with
33、a long history and rich c 3 . It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 4 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. A number of
34、 politicians, writers and a 5 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 6 many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. “Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou“, Yangzhou school and Yangzhou opera all enjo
35、y special qualities. In h 7 , Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exchanges with other c 8 . Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen
36、 went eastward to Japan to s 9 Chinas culture.Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangzhou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for people to l 10 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat. 【参考答案】 81. made 2. including 3. culture 4. golden 5. artists 6. left 7. history 8. countries 9. spread 10. live
