1、12019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（1）一、阅读理解A（2019 中考选练）In students daily talks, celebrities（名人） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（职责） to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.1.What does the underline
2、d word “inappropriate” mean?2A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的 D.不公正的2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclusion（结论） can we draw from
3、 their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.主旨大意 本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗?”为话题,展开了辩
4、论,陈述了正反两方的观点。1.C 词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句 “then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.”可知此处指的是如果名人的生活方式不恰当的话,父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容。故选 C。2.A 细节理解题。根据反方观点第一个表格的第二句 “They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living.”可知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱的事业。故选 A。3.C BParents
5、 of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wideeyed denial：“I didnt do it！”Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new
6、 research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early in 2017 Professor Craig ESmith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story 3about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmates
7、toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children， “How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”The childrens answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a
8、 gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the fourtofiveyear olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However，the seventoniney
9、earolds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rath
10、er than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.”He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.( )6.What does the underlined word“denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?A委屈 B责备 C否认 D拒绝( )7.Paragr
11、aph 2 mainly tells us_.Akids cant tell“right”from“wrong”Bit takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthCits wrong to punish kids for telling the truthDall the kids are willing to confess to a bad act( )8.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?AOlder kids are more likely than younger
12、 children to confess to a bad act.BYounger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.CThe fourtofiveyearolds would feel better confessing the crime.DThe seventonineyearolds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.( )9.According to Professor Smith，what can parents
13、 learn from these studies?AParents should at once punish the children who lied.BParents should tell children the wrongness of lying.4CParents should never get angry after their childrens confessions.DParents should show positive feelings about their childrens confessions.( )10. What does the passage
14、 mainly talk about?AChildren often like making mistakes when they are young.BA research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.CReward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.DHow the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.参考答案 610 C B A D
15、D 二、任务型阅读A. but he doesnt seem to be interested in itB. but I know I was wrongC. but speaks little to usD. I wonder how the Internet is so attractiveE. He never seems to be afraid of his fatherDear Annie,Ive never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a t
16、hing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1 .Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And thats why Im writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. Im a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, a
17、nd two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, 2 . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with peo
18、ple that he has never met before, 3 . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. Im afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a ver
19、y 5kind man. 4 .What can I do? And dont tell to talk to him. Weve tried that and it didnt work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5 . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith【答案】1B 2A 3C 4E 5D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需
20、要帮助。她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时，和没见过面的人聊天，做许多无意义的事。如果让他写作业就会发怒。作者不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。1根据上文“我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情” ，及下文“有时生活中真的需要帮助” 。可知这里应该是个转折的句子，但是我知道我错了，故选 B。2结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题，他似乎对作业不感兴趣。故选 A。3结合上下文可知，这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题，他与从未见过面的人们聊天，但是很少和我们说话。故选 C。4这里讲到他的父亲。他的父亲是一名医生，一个非常好心的男人。他看起来从不害怕父亲。故选 E。5联系上下文可知，作者非常担心儿子上网，
21、想了很多办法，她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。故选 D。【难度】一般三、短文综合填空（情感与情绪）阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1 个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They think they should 1. allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 2. （阻碍）their
22、schoolwork. Should parents allow their 6children to make their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a 3.s star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she 4. （长大）. However, her parents dont want her to 5. prkt s singing because they think their daughter should st
23、udy hard to 6. （取得好成绩） and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 7. her homework because its difficult to become a professional singing star,” 8.s her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees. “I know my parents 9. （关心） me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. Bu
24、t I am serious 10. singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision to 11.a my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is 12.b for childrens development. Society should 13. （注意） the health of teenagers. 14.P have to own the correct attitude towards the students development. Although
25、its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have healthy 15. happy children!【参考答案】1.be 2.get in the way of 3.singing 4.grows up 5.practice6.get good grades 7.on/doing 8.says 9.care about 10.about 11.achieve 12.bad 13.pay attention to 14.Parents 15.and四、短文改错Yesterday we went to
26、 plant trees on the hill near our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 1_ girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 2_ All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3_ with sweat. After the young trees planted, we 4_began to water it. The water was at the foot of 5_ the hill
27、. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 76_of water from one to another up to the hill. We did not finish water the trees until it 7._was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 8_答案1made 后加 to2无错误3hardly 改为 hard4planted 前加 were5it 改为 them6But 改为 So7water 改为 watering。8.feel改为 felt【解析】试题分析：这篇
28、短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。45句意：男孩负责挖坑。make 变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号 to。故在 made后加to。46句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。47句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly 是副词“几乎不” ，hard“努力地” 。48句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。the young trees 和 plant 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故在 planted前加 were。49句意：我们开始给它们浇水。很多树苗，因此要用 them，不能用 it。50句意：水在山脚下。因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。故 But改为 So。51句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。finish doing sth“完成做某事” ，故将 water改为watering。【小题 8】句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把 feel改为 felt。89
