1、- 1 -四川省遂宁市 2019 届高三英语第三次诊断性考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共 100 分）和第卷(非选择题，共 50 分)两部分。总分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2 1-60小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音
2、内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting. B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.2. Where will Mary probably
3、go tonight?A. To Toms home. B. To her hometown. C. To the concert.3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents. B. To have an interview. C. To receive job training.- 2 -4. When is the man checking in?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. What are the speakers talking about？A. Fu
4、ture jobs. B. Communication skills. C. A trip plan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What time is it now?A.11:00 am. B.11:30 am. C.12:00 noon.7. Where do
5、es the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. At the ticket office. C. At the restaurant.听下面一段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Where does the woman plan to go?A. Up north. B. To Mary Whites. C. Nowhere.9. How many people will go?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the woman want to
6、go first?A. To the New York Hotel. B. To the 59th Street. C. To Central Park.11. How long does it take the woman to Central Park on foot from the hotel?A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Forty-five minutes.12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the bus. B. On the subway. C. In t
7、he street.听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman do?A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor.14. What did the woman major in at university?A. Computers. B. Typing. C. Management.- 3 -15. What does the woman like about her work?A. The flexible working hours.B. The long vacation time.C. The busi
8、ness travel.16. How long does the man work every day?A. Eight hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours.听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speakers father do?A. A chef. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant owner.18. What can we learn about the restaurant mentioned in the passage?A. It always puts the t
9、aste of food first.B. It uses very special ingredients.C. It promotes healthy eating.19. How many times has the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge been held?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.20. What did the speaker do last Friday?A. He visited the White House.B. He took part in a cooking contest.C.
10、He gave a speech on healthy eating.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has ser
11、ved as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. - 4 -Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the
12、Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public ligh
13、ting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park i
14、n the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museum
15、s at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forb
16、idding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.21. Which park serves as
17、 a heritage site for astronomy?A. Sark. B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park. D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.- 5 -22. What do we know about Sark from the passage?A. Not a single car runs there.B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.C. The Milky Way can only be seen there.D. Vis
18、itors like to stay on the island in groups.23. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?A. High altitude. B. The large area. C. Geographical conditions. D. Cultural features.BHANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al)
19、and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first “future hotel“. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scannin
20、g their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robot
21、s are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. “The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work,“ said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the
22、latest example of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up
23、with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.- 6 -Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai
24、last year.“ We want to install a smart brain for hotels, “ said Wang. “In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.“24. How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel? A. By scanning their faces.B. By clicking th
25、eir mobile phones.C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.25. Which of the following hasnt been realized?A. All hotel service is provided by robots.B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artif
26、icial intelligence.D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.26. What will probably happen to hotels in the future?A. Customers will get less personalized experiences.B. Human work will completely disappear in hotels.C. Intelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the
27、 development.D. Just staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Internet giants open AI “future hotel“.B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels. C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry. D. Traditional hotels will dis
28、appear soon.CHave you ever caught yourself saying, “I hate small talk!“ the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about “small“ subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on - 7 -one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a g
29、roup around.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude.
30、 Its just that they dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the
31、short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull over differen
32、t thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common
33、point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening “lightly“ so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful
34、 friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.28. How do introverts respond to a chat? A. They try to avoid it.B. They get excited about it.C. They give it their full attention. D. They focus on unimportant topics.29. What do we know about small talk?A. It
35、 goes slowly. - 8 -B. It costs people a lot of time.C. It contributes to deeper topics. D. It makes no sense.30. What does the underlined phrase “mull over“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Give up. B. Think over. C. Write down. D. Forget about.31. How can we become a good talker in small conversatio
36、ns?A. Figure out the deep meaning of questions.B. Think twice before answering questions.C. Try to find shared topics.D. Be a quiet listener.DAn online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb (子宫), th
37、e very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience plea
38、sure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神经末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动). They are located in our fingert
39、ips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several d
40、ifferent techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp - 9 -the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to con
41、trol the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the rob
42、ots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.32. What is focused on in the second paragraph? A. The origin of touch. B. The importance of touch.
43、 C. The development of touch. D. The process of transporting touch.33. What does the underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The brain. B. The touch. C. The nerve. D. The signal.34. What is the typical feature of the latest robots? A. They can see what theyre taking hold of.B. They can take
44、the place of people in work places.C. They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.D. They can hold things firmly according to their outer features.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Sense of Touch for Robots B. A Robotic Hand for Classifying FruitsC. A Robotic Hand with
45、a Gentle Touch D. A Robot Made of Flexible Materials第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and - 10 -running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reas
46、on to run. 36 Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. 37 That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer
47、 conditions. 38 This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber“. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in
48、 the room. 39 Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear gloves on your hands. 40 And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away fr
49、om your skin. A.Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.B. We have good reasons to run in winter.C. Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.D. Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.E. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.F. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.G. The test sub
