(全国通用)2020版高考语文加练半小时第五章古诗词鉴赏专题一单文精练一宿府(含解析).docx

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1、1单诗精练一 宿府阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。宿府 杜 甫清秋幕府井梧寒,独宿江城蜡炬残。永夜角声悲自语,中天月色好谁看?风尘荏苒音书绝,关塞萧条行路难。已忍伶俜 十年事,强移栖息一枝安。注 此诗作于唐代宗广德二年(764),距“安史之乱”爆发已是十年,几经辗转的杜甫经剑南(四川中部)节度使严武保荐,为节度使幕府参谋,因家在城外,不得不长期住在府内。伶俜 (pn):流离失所。1.从诗歌的体裁角度看,这是一首_诗,首句“清秋幕府井梧寒”中的“清” “寒”二字烘托出诗人_的心境。2.结合全诗,简要分析诗人为何发出“中天月色”无人欣赏的慨叹。答: 1.诗的前四句诗人使用了_、_、_、_四个意象,描

2、写了环境_的特点。2.前两联是如何来写清秋之景的?试从表达技巧的角度作简要分析。答: 2答案精析第一组1.七言律诗(律诗) 悲凉2.从“风尘荏苒音书绝”句可以看出,诗人饱经战乱,与亲朋音信断绝,没了联系。从“关塞萧条行路难”句可以看出,因关塞战争频发,归路荒凉艰难,有家难回,也象征着诗人仕途的艰难。从“已忍伶俜十年事”句可以看出, “安史之乱”后的十年间,诗人处于流离失所的境地。从“强移栖息一枝安”句可以看出,诗人暂依幕府,但只是求得暂时安居,政治抱负仍难实现。第二组1.井梧 蜡炬 角声 月色 寒凉2.视听结合,选取视觉形象寒桐、残烛、月色与听觉形象角声,组成一幅“清秋图” 。(从远近结合的角度分析亦可)以动衬静,以彻夜回荡的角声来反衬四周的清寂。拟人,将角声当人写,角声在悲切地自言自语。

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