(新课改省份专用版)2020高考数学一轮复习2.1函数及其表示检测.doc

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1、1课时跟踪检测(五) 函数及其表示A 级 基础题基稳才能楼高1(2019重庆五校联考)下列函数中,与 y x 相同的函数是( )A y B ylg 10 xx2C y D y( )21x2x x 1解析:选 B 选项 A, y | x|与 y x 的对应法则和值域不同,不是相同函数;选x2项 B, ylg 10x x,是相同函数;选项 C, y x(x0)与 y x 的定义域不同;选项x2xD,函数的定义域不相同,不是相同函数故选 B.2(2019山西名校联考)若函数 f(x)Error!则 f(f(2)( )A1 B4C0 D5e 2解析:选 A 由题意知, f(2)541, f(1)e 0

2、1,所以 f(f(2)1.3(2019马鞍山质量检测)已知函数 f(x)Error!则 f(1) f( ) f( ) f(2 3)( )2 020A44 B45C1 009 D2 018解析:选 A 由 4421 936,4522 025 可得 , , , 中的有理数共有1 2 3 2 02044 个,其余均为无理数,所以 f(1) f( ) f( ) f( )44.2 3 2 0204(2019邯郸调研)函数 y 的定义域为( )lg 1 x22x2 3x 2A(,1 B1,1C. ( 1, 12) ( 12, 1)D. 1, 12) ( 12, 1解析:选 C 要使函数有意义,需Error

3、即Error!所以函数 y 的定义域为lg 1 x22x2 3x 2.x| 11 的解集为( )A(1,2) B.( ,43)C. D2,)(1,43)解析:选 A 当 x1 即 ex1 1, x10, x1,则 11 即log 3(x1)1,01 y x1 与 y| x1|的定义域都为 R,故排除 A,B; y 的定义域为 x|x1,故排除 D; y 2的定义域为x2 1x 1 (x 1x 1)x|x1,解析式可化简为 y x1,因此正确,故选 C.2(2019全国名校联考)设函数 f(x)Error!且 f(1)6,则 f(2)( )A1 B2C3 D6解析:选 C 由题意,得 f(1)

4、3 a6,解得 a2,所以 f(2)log 2(224)log 283,故选 C.3(2019山西名校联考)若函数 f(x)满足 f(3x2)9 x8,则 f(x)的解析式是( )A f(x)9 x8 B f(x)3 x2C f(x)3 x4 D f(x)3 x2 或 f(x)3 x4解析:选 B 令 t3 x2,则 x ,所以 f(t)9 83 t2.所以 f(x)t 23 t 233 x2,故选 B.4(2019郑州外国语学校月考)若函数 f(12 x) (x0),则 f ( )1 x2x2 (12)A1 B33C15 D30解析:选 C 由于 f(12 x) (x0),则当 12 x 时

5、 x ,所以 f 1 x2x2 12 14 (12)15.故选 C.1 1161165(2019福州检测)已知函数 f(x)Error!若 f(a)3,则 f(a2)( )A B31516C 或 3 D 或 36364 1516解析:选 A 若 a0,则 f(a)log 2a a3,解得 a2,则 f(a2) f(0)4 2 1 ;若 a0,则 4a2 13,解得 a3,不合题意综上 f(a2) .1516 1516故选 A.6(2019邵阳检测)设函数 f(x)log 2(x1) ,则函数 f 的定义域为( )2 x (x2)A1,2 B(2,4C1,2) D2,4)解析:选 B 函数 f(x)log 2(x1) 有意义,Error!解得 10,43a2,则 a 的取值范围是_解析:由题知, f(1)213, f(f(1) f(3)3 26 a,若 f(f(1)3a2,则96 a3a2,即 a22 a31,求 a 的取值范围解:法一:(数形结合)5画出 f(x)的图象,如图所示,作出直线 y1,由图可见,符合 f(a)1 的 a 的取值范围为(,2) .(12, 1)法二:(分类讨论)当 a1 时,由( a1) 21,得 a11 或 a10 或 a1,得 a ,12又11,得 0a ,1a 12又 a1,此时 a 不存在综上可知, a 的取值范围为(,2) .(12, 1)6

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