1、1书面表达 02六.第二节：短文写作（共 1 题；满分 30 分）请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于 120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【考点】考察开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于开放性作文，要求我们就：我们做的微小的事情都可以对我们的社会产生很大的影响。
2、告诉我们要关注生活中的小事。仍然属于议论文，可以使用一般现在时和第三人称。当然也可以写成记叙文，叙述一件小事让我们懂得要关注细节。要点：1.叙述生活中发生的一件小事；以及这件小事对我们产生的影响。2.说明任何一件小事都会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。告诉我们要重视这样的小事。首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如 besides, further, last but not least 等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能
3、性。【一句多译】我在去书店的路上，在十字路口等待的时候，一个十岁左右的女孩还被一辆开得很快的汽车撞倒。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly.2I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossi
4、ng when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, driving off quickly.【参考范文】It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of society. I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a
5、crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I
6、am proud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.七.学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic ”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由2.介绍新功能。注意:1.词数不少于 120 个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【考点】考察开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于开放性的作文，要求你想为日常生活中某件物品
7、（如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参加科技创新大赛。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称相结合。要点：1. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为钢笔设计添加新功能来参赛。2.钢笔里面加录音笔，可以在课堂上做广泛使用，可以把老师的课堂内容录下来课后复习3巩固。添加 Mp3 功能，休息时间可以听音也来放松等；3.介绍钢笔可以用作录音笔，用作Mp3，收音机等。本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词
8、，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。【一句多译】钢笔可以用作录音笔在闲暇的时候还可以作为 Mp3。 The pen can serve as a tool recording what teachers say in class, used as Mp3 to play music when we are free. Served as a tool recording what teachers say in class, the pen can be used as Mp3 to play music when we are free.【参考范文】（略）八.81. 阅读下面短文，并按照要求用
9、英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS“ and “PK.“ When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA“ or “PM2.5.“ When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT“ or “Bye-bye.“ English words and expressions like these are getting popular. The
10、y have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, go
11、es against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will th
12、reaten 4the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.【写作内容】1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要；2. 用约 120 个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；（2）用 2-3 个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语
13、言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【考点】考察任务型写作【写作指导】本文属于任务型写作，要求简单描述短文内容并就短文内容发表个人的观点。仍然属于议论文的范围。所以使用一般现在时和第三人称。本文讨论的话题是：很多英语单词进入中文词典。要求针对这个现象发表个人观点。要点：1.简述短文：很多英语单词进入中文词典。 ；2.发表观点：支持者：随着学习英语的人越来越多，人们也能理解这些词的意思，不影响阅读。而且这是文化融合的一种表现。反对者：这是一种文化污染，会影响这些词的纯真的发音等，同时对于那些英语不好的人还是一种偏见等；本文要特别注意思想的辩证性，看待问题要一分为二，不能绝对化。写作时要注意尽量使用自己熟
14、悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【一句多译】随着学习英语的人越来越多，在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。（1）As the number of English learners is on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.5（2）With the number of English learners on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these wo
15、rds in Chinese contexts.【参考范文】支持：Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learne
16、rs is on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT“ instead of its translation “ xinxi jishu. “ In our global village, we can see that its not uncommon for
17、one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact. Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganhu“ or “minzhu“ from Japanese.So, its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include Eng
18、lish which facilitates daily communication.反对：With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For“ and “Against.“I tend to take the “ Against“ side for two reasons. Firstly, this inc
19、lusion has actaallypolluted our motlier tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules dont tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi“ and “Out“ in a Chinese way! 6Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudi
20、ces of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “ Bye-bye“ for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.“In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chi
21、nese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.九.假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数 120 左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。Good morning, everyone! It is my hono
22、r to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you! 【考点】考察提纲类作文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类短文，母校邀请毕业生李华做一个关于“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙。谈谈自己的体会，主要叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时和第一人称。要点：1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：积极参加课外活动和体育活动等。提纲类作文，需要我们用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比
23、较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己7熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【一句多译】养成好习惯很重要（1）Developing a goood habit is also of importance.（2）Is very important for us to develop a good habit.【参考范文】Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on w
24、hat to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years , our school life will be challenging. First ,we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a goood habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to pr
25、eview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.In addition, we should learne how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere
26、.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts ,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!十.某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语
27、中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. Where theres a will, theres a way.注意：1.词数：120-150； 2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。8参考词汇：谚语 proverb 【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于议论文，要求考生从 A friend in need is a friend indeed.和 Where theres a will, theres a way.这两个谚语中选择一个作为话题说明自己的观点。所以本
28、文可以使用一般现在时（在叙述个人经历时使用过去时）和第一人称。要点：1. Where theres a will, theres a way.告诉我们遇见事情要有坚韧不拔的毅力，坚持到底就可以获得成功。2.个人经历：一次数学考试中遇见了一道难题，刚开始时想不到合适的解题方法，但是自己没有放弃，最后成功地算出了这道题。本文要求考生首先理解谚语内容，然后根据谚语内涵从个人或者熟悉的人的经历中找出与之适合的事例。写作时注意语言组织以及串联词的使用。上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。【一句多译】有一个古老的谚语： Where theres a will, the
29、res a way”有志者，事竟成。它告诉我们要坚持自己的目标不放弃。（1）There is an old saying“ Where theres a will, theres a way”，which tell us to stick to our goal.（2）There is an old saying“ Where theres a will, theres a way”，telling us to stick to our goal.【参考范文】（略）十一假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点
30、：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等） ；93.表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求： 1.词数不少于 100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests,_【考点】考察提纲类作文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类作文。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动，你作为李华要写一篇欢迎词。所以使用一般现在时，和第一人称。要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等） ；3.表达对客人的祝愿。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量
31、使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【一句多译】这个活动的目的是发展我们学习英语的兴趣并提高我们听说英语的能力。（1）The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.（2）It is the purpose of this program to develop our interest in English learnin
32、g and practical abilities in listening and speaking.【参考范文】Dear American Guest,On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this prog
33、ram is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities 10in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests
34、, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.十二假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友 Sam 来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1. 考试日期与科目；2. 考试准备情况；3. 考试时的状态；4. 对试题的感受；5. 可能的考试结果。注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3. 可以适当增加细节.以
35、使行文连贯；4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：college entrance examinationDear Sam,Thank you for your concern. 【考点】考察班开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于应用文里的书信，介绍考生自己参加高考的相关事宜。只需审出此文要点：1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。本文考生是有话可说的，可以完全叙述自己的亲身经历。以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，11详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。应选用合适的
36、连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【参考范文】Dear Sam, Thank you for your concern. Well, Im now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination.
37、 We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English. Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening to teachers carefully in clas
38、s, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed. At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. Best wishes!Yours, Li Xia12
