1、1动词及动词短语 02十二.Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see. Ill go right away and .A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词 pay及 put的短语辨析。Pay back偿还;报复;报答;偿付;pay off付清;(付清工资后)解雇;(努力)得到回报;put away收拾,整理,放在一边,不管不顾;put off 推迟;句意:爸爸
2、,我认为 Oliver并不是这份工作的合适人选。我明白的,我马上就去付清他的工资,解雇他。根据句意本句中的 pay off表示(付清工资后)解雇。故 B正确。【举一反三】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C【考点】考点本题考查动词词组。【解析】pay off 有很多含义:1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益,有
3、报偿 4.贿赂 十三. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是以字母 r开始的动词词义辨析。Remember 记得;remind 提醒,使想起;recover 康复;recall 回忆;句意:相传端午节是为了让我们想起屈原的精神。B项应该使用 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。根据句意说明 D正确。十四. Anywa
4、y , were here now ,so lets _some serious work.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 2【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A 想出,提出;B 开始认真做某事,着手做某事;do away with废除,消灭;live up to 符合,不辜负;句义:不关怎么样,我们现在这里了,让我们开始认真工作吧!B 项 get down to中的 to是介词,后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故 B正确。【举一反三】I can the house bei
5、ng untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是脏我讨厌。 ”come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to转向,翻书到,求助于, (使)变成;stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的十五. I dont believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may
6、be able to _me .A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince 使相信,使信服;inform 通知;guarantee保证,担保;refuse 拒绝;句义:我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明你所说的额,也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知 A项符合句义。十六. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up
7、D. set down【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是动词 set的短语辨析。A 出发,开始;点燃;B 着手,开始(后面接动名词 doing) ;C 建立,成立,设立;D 写下,记下;句义:Ralph W. Emerson过去常常3会记下他突然想起的新的主意。根据句义说明本句中使用 set down表示写下,记下。故 D正确。【举一反三】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off
8、D. set up【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意:有这么些个你所收集的信息,你可以着手(set about doing sth)准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手;set off出发;set up建立,均不符合语境,故排除十七. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education. A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have 拥有;attach 使附着;ac
9、cept 接受;pay 付钱;B 项构成固定搭配 attach sth to sth把依附到之上; attach importance to重视;句义:我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明 B正确。十八. The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】动词短语 make up化妆,编造,弥补,组成;use up用完,耗尽;turn down拒
10、绝,调低;break down机器出故障;身体垮掉;分解;划分(以便分析) ;句义:这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明 D项正确。【举一反三】You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D4【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?我的建议又遭到拒绝了。 ”turn over翻身,翻转,把移交;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) ,(使)感兴趣; (使)
11、兴奋;turn off 关掉(电器、水龙头等) ,使厌烦;turn down 关小(音量等) ,拒绝。根据句意选 D十九. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中的动词 share分享,共同拥有;realize 意识到,实现;ignore 忽视,不理睬;cause 导致;句意
12、:上个星期一个网球击中了我的头部,但是我努力不理睬疼痛,认为它迟早会不疼了的。根据连词 but说明前后是转折关系,故使用 C项与上下文语境一致。二十. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict【考点】考察动词词义 辨析【答案】D【解析】动词 prove证明,结果是;imply 涉及;demand 要求,命令;predict 预测;预见;句意:无论你多么详细地计划你的经济,没有
13、人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据 but说明上下文之间是转折关系,虽然你做了详细的计划,但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明 D正确。二十一. How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】C5【解析】本题考察的是动词 turn的短语辨析。Turn off 关闭;turn in上交;turn down拒绝,调低;turn to求助,转向;句意
14、:你已经失业了好几个月了,你怎么能够拒绝如此好的一份工作呢?根据句意可知 C项符合上下文含义。故 C正确。【举一反三】It is bad manners to _an invitation without a reason.A. break down B. settle down C. turn down D. calm down【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查短语动词词义辨识。题意:无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。break down:(机械)抛锚;(人的精神)垮掉;settle down:定居;turn down:拒绝;calm down:冷静下来。故 C项正确。二十二. She drove so
15、 fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A.on B. along C.from D. off【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是动词 go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语go on进行;go along 进行,进展,沿着.;go off 停止运转,突然大作(铃声) ;句意:在拐弯处他开得如此之快,以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来(由于甩尾) 。根据句意可知 D项符合上下文。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.【举一反三】 a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析go on 继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的 I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住;别松手” 。 6