1、1旅游和沟通基础巩固.单句语法填空1_(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend_(catch) inthetrafficjam.3_(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4Passengersarepermitted_(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5Afteralongjourney，theyar
2、rivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand_(exhaust)6Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain_(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning_averyhighspeed.8Itisbadmannersforavisitor_(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof_(breathe)10Agr
3、eatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，_(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanot
4、her20minutes，soyoudbetterhurry.14Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.15Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveled
5、inEuropelastyear.18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.19Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.2话题词汇1destination n目的地2a place of interest 名胜3direction n方向4be stuck by.被迷住5sight n风景6beyon
6、d description 难以描述7enjoyable adj.愉快的8get close to nature 接近大自然9departure n离开10distant adj.遥远的能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)Th
7、ebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.Transportati
8、onforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutothe
9、rpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselev3elwhentalkingormaking
10、aphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveot
11、hersappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?ASafertrips. BLongerservicehours.CLowercosts. DMoreuseoftransport.22Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?AByrunningspecialtransportserv
12、ices.BByofferingfewertransportationoptions.CBylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.DByprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?ALoweringyourspeakingvoice.BPlacingbackpacksatyourfeet.CStayingclosetootherpassengers.DHavingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018山东德州一模)Man
13、yAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisab
14、led，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeopleslives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomilero
15、ad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.4Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidentswhoseaverageageis76willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewway
16、toappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRight
17、sCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfutureca
18、nnotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24WhatstheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?AUnc
19、ertain. BDoubtful.CIndifferent. DOptimistic.25WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?AThecollectionofsocialactivities.BThenameofaretirementcommunity.CAkindofautonomousvehicle.DAtwomileroadforselfdrivingcars.26Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove_.AwhatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB
20、whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaChowdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledDwhendriverlesscarscanenterpeopleslifeeventually27Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?ATheconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.BTheweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitete
21、chnologyadvances.CThebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.DRegulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.短文改错5(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpaying
22、theirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneith
23、ertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析.1.Attracted 2.caught 3.Standing 4.tocarry 5.exhausted6seated 7.at 8.tocarve 9.breath 10.enjoying.11. nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whicRemindingRemindedhisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusrathertha
24、ntotakeatrainduringthevacation.13Inthisoldcity thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyoumissmissingdbetterhurry.14Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport .regularregularly15Theoldtownissoattractive！Ifell lovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit. in16Itisveryconvenientforpeopletotrav
25、elaroundBeijing， severalnewsubwawhybecause/forylineshavebeenbuilt.17Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile inEuropelastyear.traveledtraveling18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally .excitingexcited19Withthelocalguide theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.ledleading620Whiletheywe
26、retravelinginthemountain，they trappedinadeephole. were.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 加 拿 大 的 城 市 公 共 交 通 的 优 势 及 乘 坐 公 共 交 通 工 具 时 的 注 意 事 项 。21C 细节理解题。根据 Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)They are
27、usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘车卡的好处是降低费用。故选 C。22A 细节理解题。根据 Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”
28、可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的交通服务来帮助残疾人。故选 A。23C 推理判断题。根据 Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上离其他乘客太近是不礼貌的。故选 C。语篇解读 文章主要介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状、自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的方便同时呼吁政府通过制定相应的规章制度来支持这一技术的发展。24D 观点态度题。根据文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people
29、 with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车的好处并认可它将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度，故选 D。25C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Built by a tech st
30、artup called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road.having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改装的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选 C。26C 推理判断题。第三段中的“these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来的方便
31、第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来的方便。因此这两7段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来的方便，故选 C。27D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and M
32、ichigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通过规章制度来开启无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处，故选 D。.Iam sharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoservefor theapeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethings afewdaysago.Severhappenhappenedalpeoplestolesomeofus payingthei
33、rbillsontheapp treatedusbadly.Theybrokemwithwithout butandysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryfor thosebadguyshaddone.Thwhichwhatankstosome people，wereceivedcareful“treatment” Now， helpaswellasthewkindlykind youyourholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneither norprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules. in/by toytoys8
