1、1定语从句基础巩固.单句语法填空1AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.2Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.4Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthesciencew
2、orld.5Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected.6Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch.7Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.8Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife.9Thehardworkinggirlw
3、asadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected.10Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Itsablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohe
4、lpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky.15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.16First，theplacewherewevedecidedtovisittheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdisea
5、ses.18Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet.20Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.2技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词
6、需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而最终确定答案。在短文改错中1首先要判断该句是否为定语从句，然后再根据先行词的性质，判断关系词的使用是否正确，并予以改正。2确定句子的先行词，分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分，作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词 which/that/who/whom/as, 作定语用 whose，作状语用 when/where/why；作介词宾语用关系代词 which/whom。注意：that 不用于非限制性定语从句。能力提升.语法填空(2018江西百所名校第一次联考)Afewdaysag
7、oIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)Irememberedthat22.(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return) tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse)，whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday，withhername，alongwithsomecashin
8、sideandan25.(encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret)，becauseIdontknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactually
9、findit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening，anotherguest30.(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideaw3hoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.短文改错IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain，anE
10、uropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First，thererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpaya
11、visittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.书面表达(2018河南许昌一模)假定你是李华，你的好朋友 Amanda将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生，你因故不能去浦东机场接她，请发邮件给她，内容包括：1表达歉意；2说明理由；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数 100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearAmanda，4Yourssincerely，Li
12、Hua5答案解析.1.where 2.who 3.when 4.where 5.which 6.when7whose 8.whose 9.as 10.who.11.Itsablacksquaresuitcase， isjustasbigasaschoolbag.whatwhich12MarycametoChinawithherparents， taughtEnglishinauniversity.whomwho13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool， aimstohelpstudentstocommunicathatwhichtebetter.14
13、IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne， livesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky.shewho15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoof arrivedlater.whichwhom16First，theplacewhere 或 wevedecidedtovisitwherethat/whichtheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases， maycauseaseriesofdiseases.what
14、which18Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstore isnearourschooltobuyabwherethatook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen， 或 inwecanenjoyahealthydiet.whichwhere20. isoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.ThatAs语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者参加聚会碰到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了，由于作者自己也丢过钱包并且
15、有被归还的经历，所以作者秘密而巧妙地把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。21where 考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a gathering，6引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。22feeling 考查词性转换。此处作 remember的宾语，应该用名词 feeling。23wasreturned 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语 it代指“钱包” ，与动词 return之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知此句要用一般过去时，故填 was returned。24purses 考查名词。 “one of名词复数”表示“之一” 。故填 purses。25 encouraging
16、考 查 词 性 转 换 。 此 处 修 饰 名 词 note， 应 该 用 形 容 词 encouraging(令 人 鼓 舞的 )。 26secretly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 try to get，应该用副词。故填 secretly。27towrite 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填 to write。28on 考查介词。on ones way.在某人的路上。故填 on。29if/whether 考查连词。句意为：我真的很紧张，想知道她是否真的能找到。故填if/whether。30mentioned 考查动词的时态。此处是句子谓语，结合语境可知此句用一般过去时，故填 m
17、entioned。.Iwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplace Iwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritathatwherein， Europeancountry.Here myreasons.First，thereana isarerelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeople fromalloverthewocomecomingrldtoenjoy .Iamstrongly .Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleI al them att
18、ractingattracted admiredadmireot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain，Iwillspendatleastone twodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisitandorto hometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysShakespeareShakespearesidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture. 参考范文DearAmanda，Hea
19、ringthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow，IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcantpickyouupatthePudongAirport.ItisatthattimethatIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionheldinNan7jingUniversity，forIwaschampioninouruniversitycompetition.Therefore，Ihavenochoicebuttochangemyplanaswellasmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyourarrival.Bytheway，youcantakeataxitoouruniversitydirectly.Onceagain，Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthateverythinggoeswell.Wishyougoodluckonyourjourney!Yourssincerely，LiHua8
