1、1第二层级|精通“句法”创高分第一讲并列句一、明备考方向语法填空常考点 短文改错常考点 写作常用句式并列连词 and, but, so, or, while, not only . but (also)等的用法并列连词 and, but, so, or 等的错用1.祈使句and/or陈述句2.Sb. was doing sth. when ./Sb. was about to do sth. when ./Sb. had just done sth. when .二、攻重点难点(一)表示并列或递进关系的并列连词表示并列或递进关系的并列连词有 and, not only . but (also)
2、, both . and ., neither . nor 等。The train was comfortable and the people were nice.火车很舒适，而且人们很友好。He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(二)表示转折关系的并列连词表示转折关系的并列连词有 but, yet, whereas, while 等。The son was sleeping at home while the parents were working in the
3、 fields.儿子在家睡觉而父母在田里劳作。点津：but 表示转折关系，不能和 although/though 连用。(三)表示选择关系的并列连词表示选择关系的并列连词有 or, either . or ., not . but .等。Either you or I am wrong.要么你，要么我，是错的。I wouldnt like to have a cup of tea, but a cup of coffee.我不想喝茶，而想喝咖啡。(四)表示因果关系的并列连词表示因果关系的并列连词有 for, so 等。The leaves of the trees are falling, f
4、or its already autumn.树叶在落，因为秋天已经到了。(五)特殊并列连词及祈使句1when 可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时” ，相当于 and at this time/that 2time。常用于下列句式：be doing sth. when .； be about to do sth. when .；be on the point of doing sth. when .；had just done sth. when .。We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。2 “祈使句and/o
5、r陈述句” ，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Work hard and youll pass the exam.努力学习，那么你考试会及格的。More healthy food, or youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉的。三、练高频题点.语法填空题点全练1(2016四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2(2016北京高考改编)I am not afraid
6、 of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.3Cold symptoms or headache is the usual first sign of this kind of disease.4I was taking a walk in the park this morning when something unusual caught my attention.5We have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still
7、 major source of them.6Sports not only keep a man healthy, but they (also) give him team spirit.7Many colleges have club sports available either to meet a special interest or fill a gap where an intercollegiate (校际的) team is not available.8(2018肥城模拟)Give them their happiness and you will get your ow
8、n happiness.9(2018南宁模拟)They are open for one more day, so Im going to see them tonight.10Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a fresher flavor than tea bags while others prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around.短文改错题点全练1(2018全国卷)At the end of our trip, I told my fa
9、ther that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.butand32(2018全国卷)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.andor3(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my min
10、d went blank.sobut/yet4(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.andbut5(2016全国卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.orand6(2016全国卷)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉 but7I was
11、wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash.whilewhen8I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.whilewhen课堂应用体验 .完成句子并改写1如果你(对生活)微笑，你就会发现生活也会对你微笑。If_you_smile, you will find life will smile at you.Smile,_and_you_will_find life will smile at you. (改写成祈使句and陈述句) 2我们正打算
12、动身，这时突然下起了雨。We were about to set off, and at that time it suddenly began to rain.We were_about_to_set_off_when it suddenly began to rain. (改写成一个并列句)3他喜欢流行音乐；我喜欢民间音乐。He likes pop music; I am_fond_of folk music.He likes pop music, while_I_am_fond_of folk music. (改写成一个并列句) 4他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。He not only
13、 spoke more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.Not_only_did_he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. (把not only 置于句首)5再给我一个小时，我将会完成这项工作。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.One_more_hour,_and Ill get the work finished.(简化祈使句为名词短语)If_you_give_me_one_more_hour,_Ill
14、 get the work finished. (改写成一个 if4条件句)If_I_am_given_one_more_hour,_Ill get the work finished. (改写成一个含被动语态的 if 条件句)Given_one_more_hour,_Ill get the work finished. (改写成一个含非谓语动词的句子).语法填空(2018深圳市调研考试)Visiting Xian was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China al
15、ong with two other _1_ (lady)Finally, the day arrived _2_ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I _3_ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues _4_ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the o
16、ffice in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants _5_ twentythree developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xian, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, _6_ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me
17、.Now, Xian is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xian _7_ (bad)My 20day stay in Xian was _8_ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to _9_ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races
18、 and religions, all human beings _10_ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.语篇解读：作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，并感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。1ladies 考查名词复数。数词 two 后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填 ladies。2when 考查状语从句。句意：八月初，当我降落到咸阳国际机场时，那一天终于到来了。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填 when。3felt
19、 考查动词时态。根据从句时态提示词“landed”并结合语境可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故填 felt。4waiting 考查非谓语动词。此处为“see宾语宾补”复合结构，wait 与people 之间为主动关系，且 wait 表示的动作正在进行，要用现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。55from 考查介词。设空处表示“来自” ，故填介词 from。6and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，且空格前后是两个并列分句，且是递进关系，故填 and。7badly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词 have been missing 应用副词，故填 badly。8a 考查冠词。experience
20、 作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，因此此处用不定冠词表示泛指。故填 a。9broaden 考查动词。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填 broaden，意为“增长；扩大” 。10are tied 考查动词时态和语态。主语 human beings 与谓语动词 tie 之间为被动关系，且主语是复数，故填 are tied。.短文改错(2018重庆模拟)It is true that famous schools are equipped with better teach facilities.However, teachers there are excellent, who come from
21、 all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting, but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However, not every student was fit to go to famous schools, in that there is fierce competition among students.A
22、nd students there have to work much harder than these in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations.答案：第一句：teachteaching第二句：HoweverBesides/Moreover; country 前加 the第三句：livelively; butso第四句：wasis; thatwhich第五句：thesethose第六句：去掉第二个 to; educationseducation6
