1、1仿真模拟练一第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Jack,have you received the report from Peter?M:Yes,Mary.This morning I was talking with Alice on the phone when he came to visit me.1.What was Jack doi
2、ng when Peter came in?A.Making a phone call.B.Preparing a report.C.Talking with Mary.答案 AM:I wish Uncle Johnson wouldnt be so careless.W:Well,I love his humor and that makes up for his lack of carefulness.2.What is Johnsons strength?2A.Carefulness. B.Honesty. C.Humor.答案 CM:I wonder whether the manag
3、er could see me tomorrow before 10:00.W:He wont be in till 10:50,so the earliest would be 11:00.3.What time will the manager come?A.At 11:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:50.答案 CM:Excuse me.Do you know if any of the buses that just went by was the No.36?W:No.There were three buses just now:No.15,No.50 and No
4、.63.4.Which bus does the man want to take?A.No.15. B.No.36. C.No.63.答案 BW:Dont talk any more,dear.It is midnight and well go to work early tomorrow morning.M:Yes,but I feel so sorry for the people trapped in the ice.W:Dont worry.They will get it over with the help of the rescuers.5.What is the relat
5、ionship between the speakers?A.Manager and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.答案 C第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)3听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答 6、7 题。W:Look at the ad,honey,a sale on pur
6、ses!Lets go to the shop and buy one.M:Do you really need a new one?W:Well,not really.But this style is really in this year.M:But I thought we were trying to save up so we could go somewhere on our vacation.6.Why does the woman want to buy the purse?A.The purses are new.B.The purses are in style.C.Sh
7、e has no purse to use.答案 B7.What does the man want to do?A.Make his wife happy.B.Go to the shop.C.Save money.答案 C听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。M:Can I help you?W:Im here to return this iPod.M:OK.Whats wrong with it?4W:I bought it because the product reviews said it was the best music player for exercising.And
8、I do like that its small.The problem is when I bought it,I was told that it held 1000 songs.M:Yes.This model does.Earlier models can hold about 300.W:OK.Well,this one doesnt work.I connected it to a computer and downloaded my favorite songs.But when I went out for a run,it just played the same 10 so
9、ngs over and over.M:OK.Ill need the receipt to do an exchange.W:Of course.Here you go.8.How many songs is the womans iPod supposed to hold?A.1000. B.300. C.100.答案 A9.What is wrong with the iPod?A.It is the wrong size.B.It doesnt play any songs.C.It plays a small number of songs.答案 C听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至
10、 12 题。M:Daisy,you know Mom and Dad had a quarrel this afternoon?W:Did they?Why?They knew you didnt get an A this time?M:No,this time they were quarreling because of you.W:You are cheating me again?I have never made them angry even once.M:They said you spent too much money on the gifts for your frien
11、ds this month.5W:Sounds reasonable.But I have to spend so much on Christmas gifts and you know I have to attend two of my best friends birthday parties.M:You forgot its during financial crisis?W:Sure,but I have found a way to help parents from next week.M:Do you?What is that?W:Simple.I will babysit
12、for our new neighbor every evening and they have promised that if you walk dogs for them,you will get paid.10.Why did Mom and Dad have a quarrel this afternoon?A.Because the man didnt get an A.B.Because the woman spent too much.C.Because the woman didnt get an A.答案 B11.Whose birthday parties will th
13、e woman attend?A.The mans.B.Mom and Dads.C.Her best friends.答案 C12.How will the woman make some money soon?A.By looking after the neighbors children.B.Walk dogs for their new neighbor.C.Help parents do more housework.答案 A听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。6W:Excuse me,Id like to ask you about the charges for me
14、als.Are they the same as they were last year?M:No,Im afraid not.Weve had to increase the charge for breakfast.W:How much is it now?M:Its $4.5.It used to be $3.W:I see.What about lunch?M:Its unchanged,still $8.W:Does dinner still cost $10?M:Yes,it does.Weve managed to keep the prices low this year.Wh
15、y not try our Three-meal Plan?It is the best deal for students,only $126 per week.As usual,well give you a special card to present when you come to the dining hall.W:That sounds good.Its said youve decreased the hours for serving breakfast.M:Yes.Now its from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m.,30 minutes shorter.That
16、s a way to keep our expenses down.W:Lunch is still 11:30 a.m.to 2:00 p.m.,though.Hold on!Dinner 6:00 to 7:30 p.m.?Isnt that a change?M:Yes,it used to be 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.Which plan would you like?W:I suppose Ill need to check my class schedule first.Thank you anyway.13.Which meal costs most?A.Breakf
17、ast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.答案 C14.How much will a student pay per week according to the Three-meal Plan?A.$126. B.$162. C.$216.答案 A715.What does the man do to keep his expenses down?A.Give the students less food.B.Shorten the hours for serving lunch.C.Shorten the hours for serving breakfast.答案 C16.When
18、did the woman have dinner in the past?A.From 6:00 to 7:30.B.From 5:30 to 7:30.C.From 6:30 to 8:30.答案 B听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。W:Welcome to Spy Tunes,a guitar learning website designed to teach you how to play guitar,understand music and learn songs at the same time.Take a step by step guitar course
19、and learn how to play guitar from the comfort of your own home.All you need is an email and one guitar.We will tell you which songs to practice when you choose to take your online guitar lessons with Spy Tunes.To learn songs is great fun but dont stop there!If you want to learn how to write songs,an
20、d express yourself freely on the guitar you have to understand music on a deeper level.When you take one of our guitar courses you will not just learn the tune,but learn from the tune!Choose the Beginner Guitar Course if you are a complete beginner or simply want to start from “scratch” again.Take t
21、he Intermediate Guitar Course if you can already play all the simple tunes and at least ten songs.If you have more than five years experience playing the guitar you could jump straight on to the Advanced Guitar Course.See you on the other side!817.Where will people take the guitar courses?A.In the c
22、lassroom.B.On the Internet.C.In the art centre.答案 B18.What is required to take the Advanced Guitar Course?A.The desire to start from“scratch”.B.The ability to play at least ten songs.C.Five-year experience of playing the guitar.答案 C19.How many courses are referred to in the passage?A.1. B.2. C.3.答案
23、C20.What is this passage?A.An ad. B.An invitation. C.An e-mail.答案 A第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017 河南洛阳第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There
24、 are all kinds of manners.9Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of
25、Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say “Excuse me,please.”In many places peopl
26、e like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not
27、see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked int
28、o each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。21.How did polite childr
29、en behave?A.By looking into adults eyes while talking.B.By keeping silent while adults were talking.C.By slipping into the house without being heard.D.By not opening their mouths until spoken to.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.”可知,过去,在大人们说话时,儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。A、C、
30、D 项文章均没有提到。1022.Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A.Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.B.Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C.Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.D.Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的最
31、后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。23.What can we infer from the text?A.Hear much,speak little.B.Love me,love my dog.C.When in Rome do as the Romans do.D.Do what you ought to and come what can.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manner
32、s are different all over the world.”可推知,礼仪因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。B(2017 河北石家庄教学质量检测一)I had been following the yellowish-green markers for a “popular and easy” three-mile out-and-back hike(远足).Immediately after the trailhead,the trail(小径) became very rocky and steep.But having read about the hike,I kn
33、ew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hikes first overlook.11However,the overlook never arrived.Instead,I found myself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cellphone,I saw it read “no service”.I checked the last text message Id sent to my mom.It read,“Conference ended.going for a small hike
34、 before my flight home this afternoon.”I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling,“Help!Is anybody out there?”Every so often,Id stop to listen,but I never heard a reply.I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I coul
35、d get service.When I did,I called my mom.It went through!In a shaky voice,I said,“Mom?”And then the call dropped.More than 1,500 miles away,my mom instantly knew something was wrong.She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service.This was how I was introduced to Joh
36、n,an operator from the US Forest Service.Following Johns instruction on the phone,I finally escaped from the woods.I breathed a sigh of relief.Then my phone rang,and it was John,making sure I was still going in the right direction.“By the way,”he said,“weve had your mother on hold this whole time.So
37、 once you get down the mountain,you will absolutely want to give her a call.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在森林里远足时迷路了,手机信号微弱,电量也即将耗尽,在接通妈妈的电话后,通话便断了,妈妈意识到了危险,立即向警察求救,帮助“我”走出森林。24.What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?A.He yelled for help.B.He continued walking.C.He returned to the start
38、.D.He found the first overlook.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hikes first overlook.”可知,“我”认为在五分钟内就可以进行第一次远眺,据此可知,尽管石径陡峭,“我”仍然继续向前,故 B 项正确。1225.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?A.After he got lost.B.After John
39、s call.C.After a conference.D.After the call dropped.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Conference ended.going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”可知,“我”是在会议结束后告诉妈妈“我”将去远足的,故 C 项正确。26.How did the authors mom know he was in danger?A.The author called and told her about it.B.The authors flight did
40、nt arrive on time.C.She learned it from the US Forest Service.D.She sensed something unusual on the phone.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mom? And then the call dropped.my mom instantly knew something was wrong.”可知,在“我”叫了一声“妈妈”之后,通话便断了,妈妈立即意识到了危险,据此可以判断,D 项正确。27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.John
41、came to the woods for the author.B.The authors mom was on line waiting.C.John lost touch with the authors mom.D.The author went in the wrong direction.13答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“weve had your mother on hold this whole time.”可知,接线员们让“我”的妈妈一直在线等候,据此可以判断,B 项正确。C(2017 安徽合肥第二次教学质检)Susan Brownell Anthony was
42、a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding chil
43、dren were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession
44、 of their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas
45、 and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a
46、 likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖 Susan Brownell Anthony,她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。1428.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low social status.B.They could vote after getting married
47、.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not
48、vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的。故 A 项正确。29.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susans teaching experiences.B.Susans educational background.C.Susans efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susans fighting for womens causes.答案 D解析 段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that
49、were important to women.”可知,本段主要讲述 Susan Brownell Authony为争取女权而斗争的情况,故 D 项正确。A 项仅为细节之一,无法概括该段大意;B 项文中没有提及;根据第三段的“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,Susan Brownell Anthony 为争取女权而斗争,而不是为废除奴隶制而斗争,故 C 项错误。30.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the U.S. Constitution.15C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas and states.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to giv
