1、1Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good题型组合训练.单项填空1.We dont think the party was failure. As a matter of fact, many people had a good time. A.a;/ B./;the C./;/ D.a;the答案 A 句意:我们认为这次派对不是一次失败。实际上,很多人都玩得很开心。第一空后的 failure在此处是指“一次失败”,故用 a;第二空考查固定短语 as a matter of fact。2.What are you looking for in the
2、 newspaper?Im looking for an advertisement about a gym which I can join to improve my . Im too fat. A.look B.life C.figure D.fault答案 C 句意:你在报纸上找什么呢?我在找可以改善我体形的健身馆广告。我太胖了。look样子,面容;life 生活;figure 体形;fault 失误,错误。根据句意可知选 C。3.As long as you enjoy your hobby, you dont have to feel of being so-so. It does
3、nt matter what others think of you. A.ashamed B.proudC.ignorant D.innocent答案 A 句意:只要你喜欢你的业余爱好,那么你不必因为自己的水平一般而感到羞愧。别人怎么看你无关紧要。ashamed 惭愧的,feel ashamed of 对感到惭愧或羞耻;proud 骄傲的;ignorant 无知的;innocent无辜的。4.(2018南京师范大学附属中学高三 5月模拟考试)According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of c
4、ame first chickens or eggs? A.who B.what C.which D.that答案 C 考查名词性从句。of 后缺宾语,且宾语从句缺主语,又有选择范围,所以用 which。5.(2018兴化市第一中学考前适应性练习)Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs. A.what is it that B.what it was thatC.it was what D.what is it2答案 B 考查强调句式。句意:到目前为止,还没有科
5、学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因,即 what,因此这是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型,强调句式后面要跟 that,故可排除C、D 两项;另外,由于这个强调句是作介词 about的宾语从句,因此要用陈述句语序,故 B项正确。6.(2018南京师范大学附属中学高三 5月模拟考试)A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace. A.when B.that C
6、.as D.where答案 D 考查定语从句。主句完整,conditions 为先行词,从句需地点状语,故选择 D项。7.(2018扬州市高三第一学期期中检测试题)In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident. A.that B.where C.when D.what答案 B 考查定语从句。句意:为了在所有的实习生中脱颖而出,你需要提高使你感到强大和自信的技能。where 在从句中充当状语。根据题意,选 B。8.In the
7、heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, is often called the CN Tower for short. A.where B.which C.that D.when答案 B 考查定语从句。句意:加拿大国家电视塔位于多伦多市中心,经常被简称为 CN电视塔。先行词 the Canadian National Tower在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which引导,故选 B项。9.The most popular food on menus in Western countries is hamburgers. A
8、.include B.including C.to include D.included答案 D 句意:西方国家菜单上包含的最受欢迎的食物是汉堡。因为被修饰词 food与 include之间是逻辑上的被动关系(include the food),所以应用动词的过去分词,表示被动意义。10.(2018无锡市第一中学第二学期期初考试)Today we focus on is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖)or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), is the phenomenon we gain weight and then go on a succ
9、essful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight. A.what;which;in whichB.which;which;whereC.all;that;that3D.whatever;as;which答案 A 考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:今天,我们把注意力集中在复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖上。这是一种现象,我们在体重增加后通过节食成功减重,但是在 12个月之内又恢复到我们原有的体重。“ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖)or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖)”
10、是宾语从句,从句中缺乏主语,what 引导宾语从句,故第一空填 what;第二空 which引导非限制性定语从句,which 在从句中作主语;“ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet.”是定语从句,先行词是the phenomenon,关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语,关系词用关系副词 where或者 in which。故选 A。 11.Beautiful sunshine!I hope to stay here longer. . Shall we put off our flight? A.So am I B.So do I C.So
11、is it D.So I do答案 B 句意:多美的阳光呀!我希望待在这里的时间长些。我也希望如此。我们可以推迟我们的航班吗?“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者。由于上句中的谓语动词是 hope,所以此处用助动词 do。故选 B。12.After careful thought,she sat down at the desk, the study plan. A.working out B.putting outC.giving out D.getting out答案 A 句意:仔细思考之后,她在桌旁坐了下来,制订学习计划。 work out 意为“制
12、订”;put out意为“扑灭”;give out 意为“用完”;get out 意为“生产”。故选 A。13.I cant think why he so angry. I meant no offence. Its typical of him to be sensitive.A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been答案 A 考查情态动词。句意:我不知道他竟然会那么生气。我无意冒犯他的。他一直很敏感。should 在此处表示惊讶。14.(2018启东中学高三最后一模)Mum, I didnt d
13、o well in the last English test. . Try to make it next time. A.Take your time B.Thats rightC.Youre welcome D.Its not a big deal答案 D 考查情景对话。句意:妈妈,我上次英语测试没考好。没关系。下次努力考好吧。Take your time别着急,慢慢来;Thats right 对,没错;Youre welcome 不客气;Its not a big 4deal没什么大不了的。由“Try to make it next time.”可知,母亲认为孩子没考好没什么大不了。故
14、 D选项正确。15.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post.I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, you? A.do B.did C.dont D.didnt答案 B 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是 think,believe等,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和时态应与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致,本句用到了否定前移,故用 did,选 B项。.阅读理解 (2018江苏省连云港市一模)If every
15、public interaction were filmed, would the world be a better place? Common sense suggests it would, and to some extent, we already live in such a world, with closed-circuit television cameras everywhere and smartphones in every pocket.However, the routine filming of everyday life is about to go to th
16、e next level. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers and other public-facing agencies such as school. Private citizens are getting in on the act too:Cyclists increasingly wear headcams as an insurance against aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and chea
17、per, it isnt hard to foresee a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction. Would that be a good thing?The available evidence suggests that it discourages behavior such as police brutality. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape b
18、lame for accidents. But a world of cameras could have subtle negative effects. The flood of data we pour into the hands of Google, Facebook and others has already proved a mixed blessing. Those companies would no doubt be willing to upload and store our body-cam data for free, probably with the assi
19、stance of machine learning algorithms(算法)but at what cost to privacy and freedom of choice? Body-cam data could also create a legal mine field. Disputes over the validity and interpretation of police footage(执法镜头)have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if t
20、hey didnt 5happen, like a tree falling in the forest. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to escape blame or incriminate others.Of course, theres always the argument that if youre not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or e
21、ven illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadnt been caught on film. People already inspect their social media feedsor avoid doing anything inadequate in publicfor fear of damaging their reputation. Would widespread application of body cams have a further frightening effect on our freedom? The
22、always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the natures that make us human. We are natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behavior, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to shut up. We are nowh
23、ere near that point yet where everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy, but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cams, and action.1.What is the benefit of filming to average people?A.Promoting the widespread use of smartphones in public.B.Fighting crim
24、es or bad behavior by providing solid evidence.C.Guaranteeing cyclists and pedestrians more safety on roads.D.Encouraging better performance of the police and teaching staff.2.In the authors view, the data flooding into tech giants is fairly . A.comforting B.puzzlingC.worrying D.satisfying3.Certain
25、undesirable behavior is important because it . A.functions as an insurance policyB.warns us not to be caught on filmC.prevents inadequate social behaviorD.motivates human daily communication答案 6语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。现代社会中摄像头无处不在,这一方面让不良行为无处藏身,但是另一方面又侵犯了别人的自由和隐私,也让利用镜头做伪证成为可能。1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Another upside
26、 is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape blame for accidents.可知,监控的好处之一是让罪犯逃脱或逃避事故责任变得更难,即为和罪犯或不良行为做斗争提供证据,故选 B项。 2.C 观点态度题。根据第三段中的 The flood of data we pour into the hands of Google, Facebook and others has already proved a mixed blessing.可知,这是一件好坏参半的事;接着作者就在下面列举了它的消极影响,比如对人
27、身自由权和隐私权的侵犯,镜头有可能是伪造的来逃避责任等,尤其是第四段,作者采取了让步的论证方式,论述了即使你没做错事,没什么感到好害怕的,但是绝大部分人都会感到难堪。由此可见,作者对于数据涌进科技巨头公司是持担心的态度,故选 C项。3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 We are natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behavior, they oil the wheels of our social interactions.可知,一定的不良行为是重要的,因为它能推进社会的相互作用,意
28、思就是促进了人类的日常交流,故选 D项。.任务型阅读(2018南京、盐城二模)A living wall or a green wall is a garden that grows vertically rather than horizontally and can exist inside or outside the home. Any well-lit place inside your home makes a suitable environment. Indoor herb gardens are growing in popularity and thrive well in
29、 sunny kitchens. Any outside wall does as well. Green or living walls are beneficial to us in so many ways. I will discuss below, in simple terms, how these vertical gardens can protect your home and environment, save you energy and benefit your health.Pollutants exist all around us both outdoors an
30、d indoors. Toxic fumes (有毒气体) go into the air we breathe through our air systems and can cause what we commonly call “Sick Building Syndrome”. Green or living walls can significantly clear up the toxins. While all plants absorb pollutants, there are certain plants that do so with much more efficienc
31、y. Even one plant can remove toxins from your home or building. However, the more plants are added, the more toxins are absorbed.7The plants prevent dramatic temperature variation, which then prevents the building from corrosion (腐蚀) that results from expanding and contracting during extreme tempera
32、tures. These plants act as natural insulation, keeping air inside the buildings cooler in the summer months and warmer during the winter months. The manner in which these vertical gardens are constructed allows the building to breathe and protects the walls from wind, harmful UV rays and corrosive r
33、ain. Besides, living walls and green roofs help to provide a natural environment for birds and butterflies.Simply putting the plants on the buildings exterior keeps the building from the heat of the sun, thus keeping the building itself cooler so that less energy is employed when you are cooling the
34、 building. Interior green walls also greatly help to reduce energy use by helping to keep the interior cool. With each additional plant, energy consumption is reduced. Therefore, a room with hundreds of plants can see a temperature reduction of as much as 7. This is indeed significant!During the col
35、d winter months these green walls have the opposite effect and act as insulation from low temperatures. The additional layer prevents heat from escaping, thus helping you to consume less gas or oil.Plants offer instant stress relief by softening the environment around us. They reduce noise and pollu
36、tion. Gardens have an instant calming effect. In workplaces plants have been exploited to increase productivity;in the home they increase peace. They ease stress and tiredness, and offer rich oxygen. Gardens are strategically placed in hospitals for their calming benefits, which can lead to a patien
37、ts shortened stay. Try doubling the health benefits by building an eatable living wall in your kitchen. Absolutely, these greens will relax you and purify the air you breathe.With so many benefits, why not build your own living wall?Living Walls:How They Can Improve Your Home and Your HealthBrief in
38、troductionA green wall, where plants grow well if there is sufficient 1 , benefits your environment and health. Improving indoor As the air we breathe contains pollutants, choose the plants that can more 8air2 3 remove harmful pollutants. The more plants you grow, the 4 air youll breathe. Protecting
39、 yourbuildingIn addition to offering shelter to little birds and butterflies, green walls naturally act as 5 control to prevent your home from corrosion, which otherwise would damage your home. 6 energy Green walls protect your building from the heat of the sun in summer and the 7 in winter. Accordi
40、ngly, they allow you to 8 your gas or oil consumption. Benefiting healthPlants make people 9 stressed and calmer, making the staff more productive and patients recovery time 10 . 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色植物墙的作用。绿色植物墙可以改善空气质量、保护建筑、有利节能,同时对人的健康有好处。1.light/sunshine 根据第一段第二句 Any well-lit place inside y
41、our home makes a suitable environment.可知,家里任何光线充足的地方都能成为一个合适的环境。well-lit 光线充足的,即有充足的光线或阳光。此处在形容词 sufficient后,需用名词 light 或 sunshine。2.quality/condition 根据第二段第三句 Green or living walls can significantly clear up the toxins.可知, 绿色植物墙能很好地清除空气中的毒素,即可以改善空气质量或空气状况。quality 或condition均可作为答案。3.efficiently 根据第二
42、段第四句.there are certain plants that do so with much more efficiency.可知,所有植物都能吸收污染物,但有些植物吸收污染物的效率更高,所以要选择去除污染物效率更高的植物。原文中用了名词 efficiency,此处需用副词修饰动词 remove,故填 efficiently。4.cleaner/better/fresher 根据第二段最后一句 However, the more plants are added, the more toxins are absorbed.可知,种的植物越多,被吸收的毒素也就越多,因此你吸入的空气也就越
43、干净、越好或越新鲜。注意此处需用比较级形式,故填入 cleaner/better/fresher。5.temperature 根据第三段第一句 The plants prevent dramatic temperature variation, which then.植物可以起到气温调节控制的作用。此处是名词作定语,用单数,故填入 temperature。96.Saving/Conserving 根据第四段内容可知,绿色植物墙可以使房屋冬暖夏凉,相应地减少了油或气的消耗,即可以节省能源。save 和 conserve 均有“节约”的意思。注意此处应与其他栏目保持一致,用动名词形式,并注意大写首
44、字母。故填入 Saving/Conserving。7.coldness/cold 根据第四段倒数第二句 During the cold winter months these green walls have the opposite effect and act as insulation from low temperatures. 可知,在冬天绿色植物墙可以抵御低温,即可以抵御寒冷,cold 或 coldness可与句中的 the heat of the sun in summer形成呼应,故填入 coldness/cold。8.lower/reduce/decrease/lessen
45、根据第四段最后一句.thus helping you to consume less gas or oil.可知,绿色植物墙可以使房屋冬暖夏凉,相应地减少油或气的消耗,即减少或降低油或气的消耗,lower,reduce,decrease或 lessen均可作为答案。 9.less 根据倒数第二段第五句 They ease stress and tiredness, and offer rich oxygen.可知,绿色植物能舒缓压力和疲劳,并能提供更多氧气,即能让人感觉不那么紧张。此处应用比较级,与 calmer并列,故填入 less。10.shorter 根据倒数第二段第六句.which can lead to a patients shortened stay.可知,医院里的花园能导致病人住院的时间缩短,也就是使得病人康复的时间更短。此处与 more productive相对应,应用比较级 shorter。
