1、第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 1 Unit 1 School life,重点单词,1.experience n. & vt.经历,体验 教材原句 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience (经历)for me.,单项填空 (2018南通、泰州一模)The auto company succeeded in developing a new type of new energy vehicle, D countless failures. A.exper
2、iencing B.to experience C.to have experienced D.having experienced 答案 D 考查非谓语动词。句意:在经历了无数次失败之后,这个汽车公司成功研发了一款新型的新能源汽车。experience countless failures发生在“成功研发”前,用having done的形式。,用experience的适当形式填空 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences . Children need to experience thi
3、ngs for themselves in order to learn from them. Ms Gao is experienced in preparing tasty dishes.,点拨 experienced adj.有经验的 learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 have experience in doing. =be experienced in doing.在做方面有经验 点津 experience作“经验”讲,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲,常用作可数名词。,2.respect n. & vt.尊敬,敬重 教材原句 He also told us
4、that the best way to earn respect (赢得尊重)was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.,单项填空 The air is deadly polluted because some factories dont D the rules of protecting the environment. A.earn B.regard C.honor D.respect 答案 D 句意:空气遭到了极其严重的污染,因为一些工厂不遵守环保法规。earn挣;regard认为;honor表彰,表扬;resp
5、ect尊重,遵守,故选D项。,根据汉语提示完成句子 They had little respect for (不尊重)their grandparents. Please send/give my respects to (代我向表示问候)your parents. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to (关于)the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.,点拨 respect sb.
6、for.因而尊重某人 show/have respect for.对表示尊重 with respect尊敬地 with respect to关于,就而言 out of respect for.出于对的尊敬 in respect of.关于;就来说 in every respect 在各个方面,点津 respect作“尊敬,敬重”讲时,为不可数名词;用复数形式表示“问候,敬 意”。 give/send ones respects to.向表示问候,3.devote vt.致力于;献身 教材原句 He also told us that the best way to earn respect w
7、as to devote ourselves to (专注于) study and achieve high grades.,单项填空 (2018南京、盐城三模) B to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms.Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians. A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Being devoted D.Having been devoted 答案 B 考查固定搭配和倒装。固定搭配:be devoted to d
8、oing.。恢复成正常语序是Ms.Thompson is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children.,把be动词后面的成分提前就变成了devoted to.is.,故选B。,用devote的适当形式填空 We were amazed at her devotion to the job. He retired from his post, devoting himself to gardening. He retired from his post, devoted to gardening. Neighb
9、ours devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild their lives.,点拨 devote oneself to+n./doing献身;致力于=be devoted to+n./doing devote ones efforts/time/energy to doing.付出努力/时间/精力去做 show great devotion to.对显示出极大的忠诚/关爱 点津 devote.to.短语中的to是介词,后跟动词的动名词形式。,4.exchange n. 交流 教材原句 Next year, I plan on atte
10、nding a high school in China on a student exchange (交流) programme, and I found your article a great en- couragement to me.,单项填空 What would you give her D the painting she collected?A.in place of B.in favour of C.on account of D.in exchange for 答案 D 句意:你会给她什么来交换她收藏的画?考查介词短语。in place of代替;in favour of
11、赞同;on account of因为;in exchange for作为的交换。故选D项。,根据汉语提示完成句子 The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with (交换思 想)many others to check our claims and to judge our actions. Could you tell me where I can exchange my dollars for (更换) pounds?,点拨 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物 in
12、 exchange for作为的交换,5.inform vt.通知,告知 教材原句 We regret to inform (通知) you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.,单项填空 The cell phones keep us C the news of the day. A.inform of B.informing of C.informed of D.informed 答案 C 句意:手机能让我们随时了解当日的新闻。 keep sb.
13、 informed of sth.使某人了解某事,符合句意。,根据汉语提示完成句子 Please inform us of (告诉我们)any changes of address. Call 723-1182 for more information (信息). My daughter informed me that (告诉我)she got full marks.,点拨 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform oneself of/about sth.使某人自己了解/熟悉 inform sb. that 通知某人 keep sb. informed
14、of sth.使某人被告知某事 inform+sb.+疑问词(what/when/where/how)+不定式 通知某人 information n.U信息,6.approve vt.赞成,同意 教材原句 He approved the idea (批准了这个想法), and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.,单项填空 She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont C of
15、him. A.agree B.judge C.approve D.arrange 答案 C 句意:她不想把她的新男朋友带回家,以防她的父母不认可 他。agree同意,后跟介词时不用of;judge判断;approve同意,认可,作不及 物动词时,后跟of;arrange安排。结合句意可知选C项。,单句填空 I need my fathers approval of using (use) his computer. Most people supported the plan, while some others disapproved (approve)of it. She doesnt a
16、pprove of me leaving (leave) school this year. I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve).,点拨 approve sth. 批准某事 approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth. 赞成(某人)做某事 disapprove vi.反对 give ones approval to批准 in approval同意地 get ones approval得到某人的批准 without approval未经许可,点津 不要将汉语的“赞成某人
17、做某事”直译成approve sb. to do.或在其后 跟that从句,可改用approve of sb. s doing sth.。,重点短语,1.look back (on) 回忆,回顾 教材原句 I look back on (回想起) my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.,用look 短语的正确形式填空 Do look out for spelling mistakes in your homework. He was look
18、ed down on because of his humble background. Were so much looking forward to seeing you again.,句型转换 She never recalls the old days with regret. She never looks back on the old days with regret.,点拨 look的常见短语搭配: look down on/upon看不起 look forward to 盼望 look into调查 look out for 当心 look through 浏览;快速查看 l
19、ook up看望;查阅;好转 look up to尊敬,2.make use of 利用=take advantage of 教材原句 With so much free time, students who do not make good use of (好 好利用) their time may not pass their exams.,单项填空 Good use of the weekend should be A to relax yourself after the five days hard work. A.made B.put C.paid D.afforded 答案 A
20、考查短语make good use of的被动形式。句意:在辛苦工作 了五天后,该充分利用周末放松一下你自己。,根据汉语完成句子 He declared it was of no use to work on his farm. 他对人家说,在自己的田里干活是白费力气。 Shell be able to put her languages to good use in her new job. 她在新工作中应该可以好好运用她会的各种语言。 When did the telephone first come into use ? 电话是什么时候首次得到应用的?,点拨 make good/full
21、 use of好好/充分利用 put.to good use有效使用 come into use 开始使用 be of use=be useful 有用的 It is no use doing.做没用,点津 对于make use of 这个短语,除了熟练掌握它的含义外,还应注意以下几 点: 把 use 提前,使用被动语态。 把 use 提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句。具有这种用法的其他常用 短语还有 pay attention to,play a role in 等。 make use of中,use为名词,其前可以加good, full, better, little等修饰语。,重点句型,1
22、.动名词短语作主语 教材原句 Going to a British high school for one year (在英国上一年的中学) was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,单项填空 (2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday? D the movie before reading the book. A.To see B.Having seen C.To have seen D.Seeing
23、 答案 D 句意:昨天老师就欣赏名著推荐了什么?先看电影然后再看书。考查非谓语动词。此处针对问句中的特殊疑问词what,直接用doing sth.回答,故选D。,根据汉语完成句子 Its no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。 Walking after a meal is a good habit. 饭后散步是很 好的习惯。 His not arriving on time made her very uneasy. 他没有准时到达让她很不安。,点拨 动名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 动名词(或动名词短语)也可作表语和宾语。 动名词作主语时
24、,当表语为no use, no good, fun,a waste of time, use- less, worthwhile等时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动名词后置,即It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/useless/worthwhile.doing sth.。,2.upon/on+doing sth. 教材原句 Upon finishing (一完成)his studies, he started travelling in China.,单项填空 Upon B the classroom, I started thinking abo
25、ut my mother. A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to leave 答案 B 句意:一离开教室,我就开始想妈妈了。 upon doing一就,故选B项。,句型转换 He had hardly arrived at the station when he found that the train had left. Hardly had he arrived at the station when he found that the train had left. No sooner had he arrived at the station than he fo
26、und that the train had left.,The movie began as soon as I arrived at the cinema. The movie began on/upon my arriving at the cinema. The movie began immediately/directly/instantly I arrived at the cinema. The movie began the moment/minute/instant/second I arrived at the cinema.,点拨 “一就”还可以用以下形式来表达: as soon as immediately,directly,instantly the moment,the minute,the second,the instant hardly.when.,no sooner.than. 点津 在hardly.when.和no sooner.than.结构中,hardly和no sooner置于句首时,其所在的部分要部分倒装。,
