1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,.单词语境记忆,1.achieve ones goal 实现目标 2.battle position 战斗位置,3.a smart kid 一个聪明的孩子 4.have no income 没有收入 5.the price index 物价指数 6.some household affairs 一些家庭琐事 7.contribute to a charity 为慈善团体捐款 8.vast grasslands 广阔的草原 9.the inhabitants of our village 我们村的居民 10.
2、the freeway under construction 正在修建的高速公路,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.measure vt.测定；测量；评估n.测量；措施；尺寸 2.figure v.计算；认为n.数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像；人影 3.exchange v.交换；兑换n.交换 4.hunger n.饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的 5.poverty n.贫穷poor adj.贫穷的 6.development n.发展develop v.发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的 7.expectancy n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额expe
3、ct v.期望expectation n.期望 8.educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的 9.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n.人群 vt.推挤,10.similarity n.类似；相似similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地 11.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n.运气；财富 12.tourism n.旅游业；观光业tourist n.
4、旅行者，观光客tour vt.在旅游；巡回演出 13.industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业 14.polluted adj.受到污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染 15.entertainment n.娱乐entertain vt.使快乐entertainer n.演艺人员，表演者entertaining adj.有趣的，令人愉快的 16.homeless adj.无家可归的home n.家，住宅homesick adj.想家的；思乡病的 17.location n.位置；所在地located adj.位于(某处)的locate vt.使坐落
5、于,联想记忆,1.盘点-ant结尾名词,inhabitant n. 居民 participant n. 参与者 accountant n. 会计 servant n. 仆人 assistant n. 助手；助理,2.合成名词(adj.n.)小聚,freeway n. 高速公路 loudspeaker n. 扬声器 blackboard n. 黑板 software n. 软件 mainland n. 大陆,3.“收入”名词集锦,income 收入 pay 报酬 salary 薪水 wage 工资 profit 利润 pension 养老金 earnings 收入，收益,4.trans-开头高频
6、词全接触,transport n. 交通 transportation n. 运输 transplant v. 移植 transfer v. 运送 transform v. 改造 transmit v. 传输,5.后缀-less形容词大观园,homeless 无家可归的 hopeless 无望的 breathless 气喘吁吁的 endless 无休止的 countless 数不清的 sleepless 不眠的,短语背诵,1.up to 达到；忙于；胜任；由决定 2.at the top/bottom of 在顶端/底部 3.make sure 确定；弄明白 4.make progress 取
7、得进步 5.make efforts 努力 6.in particular 尤其；特别 7.be close to 接近；靠近 8.such as 像，诸如 9.as a result 因此，结果,词块积累,1.developed/developing country发达/发展中国家 2.make money 挣钱 3.in the last ten years 在最近十年 4.receive a good education 接受良好的教育 5.collect money 筹钱，募集资金 6.make comparisons 作比较 7.be connected with 与有联系；与有关,
8、1.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。 2.However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.然而，在世界的其他地区，例如东欧，现在大部分水饮用起来很安全。 3.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.这是大小和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协议,4.Alt
9、hough more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being educated.在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。 5.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you
10、 improve fast.这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。,.单词拼写,1.Most people hunt for a job in big cities depending on whether it offers a high _ (收入). 2.It is believed that the chimps are similar to _ (人) beings in many aspects. 3.She has been staring at the _ (数字) the whole afternoon in order to
11、find out the mistakes. 4.I havent worked with him and it is hard for me to _ (评估) his ability.,income,human,figures,measure,5.It is convenient for the citizens to take the public _ (交通工具) and it is also environmentally friendly. 6.Judging from the efforts he has made，I believed that Rambo can achiev
12、e his _ (目标)sooner or later. 7.After many years of hard work，Jack now holds a senior _ (职位) in a large company. 8.A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to _ (交换) their ideas. 9.The government has determined to help people in remote areas to fight against _ (贫穷)in many ways. 10.T
13、he scheme has been set up to help _ (无家可归的) people.,transport,goal,position,exchange,poverty,homeless,.词性变化练习,1._ (tour)is the citys main industry and it attracts millions of people every year. 2.I cant imagine that some children should die of _ (hungry) nowadays in some countries. 3.It is generally
14、 acknowledged that we have reached a very important stage in our countrys _ (develop). 4.I prefer to stay at home during holidays，because everywhere is _ (crowd) with people.,Tourism,hunger,development,crowded,5.With the advancement of society，more and more people attach great importance to higher _
15、 (educate). 6.It is our duty that we shouldnt expose the citizens to the _ (pollute) environment any more. 7.Although they are twins，they have no _ (similar) to each other in characteristics and habits. 8._ (fortunate)，all the passengers on board were killed because of the air crash. 9.In my opinion
16、，the film last night is not just an _ (entertain).Its a film with a message. 10.Some _ (industry) waste is harmful to our environment，so we shouldnt throw it away everywhere.,education,polluted,similarity,Unfortunately,entertainment,industrial,.选词填空,1.It is _ you to decide where we will take a trip
17、during our vacation. 2.She made a promise to her parents that she would _ to be the best worker in her company. 3.I came here only to _ that everything was all right.,make efforts，in particular，at the top of，be close to，up to，be connected with，at the bottom of，make sure,up to,make efforts,make sure,
18、4.Seeing the famous singer，the fans are cheering _ their voices. 5.I found the book I wanted _ the bookshelf at last. 6.I want to find an apartment which _ my company so that I neednt get up very early any more. 7.This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one _ appeals to the you
19、ng. 8.Health problems _ closely _ bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.,at the top of,at the bottom of,is close to,in particular,are,connected with,.完成句子,1.He likes pop music，_.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 2. _，it cant buy happiness.尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它买不来幸福。 3.The two children are _，but are _.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同
20、。,while I am fond of folk music,Although money is necessary for a happy life,of the same age,of different heights,4.The apartment you recommended to me _.你向我推荐的那套公寓住起来很舒适。 5.Some people succeed，while others may not._ some people possess certain qualities，which others do not.有些人成功了，而其他的人则没能成功。这是因为有些人
21、拥有一些特质，而其他人则没有。,is comfortable to live in,This is because,1.position n.位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场，态度,核心要点突破,(1)in a.position 处于的地位/处境 in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置 (2)take up a position 占据位置；就位 hold the position of 担任的职务,单句语法填空 One of the cups is out _ position.Put it back _ position. It is said that she will
22、 hold the position _company manager who will take _ her position next week. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 佳句背诵 Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.(陕西高考书面表达) 我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。 名师指津 当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，用关系副
23、词where引导定语从句。,of,in,of,up,where,2.measure v.测定；测量；评估；有长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸；措施,be measured by/in 用来衡量 make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做 take measures (to do sth) 采取措施(做某事),单句语法填空 In the old days，my mother always made new clothes _ my own measure with the Spring Festival coming. The new bridge under construction，
24、_ (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed next month. 佳句背诵 Right now，the government should take powerful measures to push the states economy forward. 现在政府应该采取强有力的措施来推进国民经济。 名师指津 measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时；若此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。,to,measuring,3.u
25、p to直到；达到；到为止；忙于；胜任；由决定,一词多义 写出下列句中up to的含义 California condors(秃鹫) are North Americas largest birds，with wing-length of up to 3 meters.(2016北京高考)_ Dont worry.He is up to the job you offered him._ When and where the meeting is to be held is up to our headmaster._ The children are very quiet.I wonder
26、what they are up to._ She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery._,达到,胜任,由决定,忙于,到为止,It is up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。 live up to 不辜负，做到,单句语法填空 Life just gives us time and space.Its up to us _ (fill) it. 佳句背诵 I am sure that I can perfectly live up
27、 to your expectations.(陕西高考书面表达) 我确信我不会辜负你的期望。,to fill,4.be/get close to接近，靠近；即将发生,(1)close down (广播电台、电视台)停止播音，停播；(工厂等的)关闭，歇业 close up 关闭，停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧 (2)close v. 关闭 adj. 实力接近的，严密的，亲密的 adv. 靠近(指距离上) closely adv. 密切地，仔细地(主要指程度或关系的紧密) closed adj. 关着的，闭着的；停业的,单句语法填空 If the firms failed to make enough m
28、oney，they would close _. The kids seated themselves _ to the teacher and listened _ with great interest.(close) They are having a _ talk with the door _.Please dont disturb them.(close) 佳句背诵 Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，it also promoted the fri
29、endship among us.(江西高考书面表达) 它不仅让我们接近大自然，从繁重的学业负担中得到放松，而且还能增进我们的友谊。,down,close,closely,close,closed,5.make efforts努力,(1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth (尽一切)努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 (2)with effort 努力地 without effort 不费力地，容易地,单句语法填空 The little boat rolled down the river _
30、effort with the wind behind her. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort _ (pave)the way for their success. 佳句背诵 Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(2017江苏高考书面表达) 因此，电影业应更加努力吸引更多的观众。 名师指津 “尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有： try/do ones best to do
31、sth do all that sb can to do sth do what sb can to do sth,without,to pave,6.while用作并列连词,while用法归纳如下： (1)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示一种对比关系。 (2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。 (3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。 (4)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 (5)while用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：after a while 过了一会儿；in a short while 一会儿以
32、后；once in a while 偶尔，间或。,Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(教材原句) 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。,Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months while Im studying at the local high school.(2016浙江高考书面表达) 我很高兴得知，我在当地高中学习的几个月里将和你的家人待在一起。 一词多义 写出下列句中while的含义 While nev
33、er a big eater, he did snack a lot._ For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active._ While there is life，there is hope._,尽管,而，然而,只要,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练写出下列句中figure的含义,1.As for my favorite figure in Ch
34、inese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2016北京高考书面表达)_ 2.Furthermore，around 50% of the worlds population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level.(2017江苏高考)_,n.数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像；人影 v.计算；认为,人物,数字,3.How does Mary manage to keep her figure
35、when she eats so much？_ 4.Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows._ 5.I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drink more._,身材,人影,认为,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016江苏高考)_ 2.I
36、f humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动的) species on this planet.(浙江高考)_ 3.With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a di
37、fferent family each week.(2018全国卷)_,收入,大量的,家庭的；日常的,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.(福建高考)Looking back，Diana，a fashion(时装) designer，owes her achievements to the _ she set，the education she received from the college，and above all，the _ she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.A.goal B.indexC.positio
38、n D.incomeA.decisions B.progressC.efforts D.sense,A,C,2.Because of little income，up to 10% of the people in this city lived below the poverty line.They had a strong hunger for a better life.Then Li Hua held the position of mayor in the city.He _ that the real poverty is not money but ignorance，so they required the government to take measures to develop education to make sure that all the children are _.A.guessed B.figured C.hoped D.predictedA.educated B.protectedC.spoilt D.entertained,B,A,
