1、1Module 1 Europe狂 背 单 词 /.单词语境记忆1.across the English Channel 穿过英吉利海峡2.mountain range 山脉3.the Hope Project 希望工程4.the main geographical features 主要的地理特征5.live in ancient Athens 生活在古代雅典6.the birthplace of western civilisation 西方文明的发源地7.opposite my house 在我家对面8.put on your boots 穿上你的皮靴9.a landmark in Pa
2、ris 巴黎的标志性建筑10.works at a gallery 在一家美术馆工作.词性转换与派生记忆1.face vt.面向；面对 n.面孔；表情；正面2.produce n.产品；农产品 v.生产；制造；创作product n.产品；制品production n.生产；产量3.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的continent n.大陆；大洲4.situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situation n.形势；情况；位置situate vt.使位于；使处于5.located adj.位于location n.位置locate vt.位于 vi.定位；定居
3、6.sign vt.签署signature n.签字；署名7.agreement n.协议；契约disagreement n.不同意；分歧8.govern vt.统治；治理government n.政府 9.symbol n.象征；符号symbolic adj.象征性的210.geographical adj.地理的geography n.地理11.region n.地区；区域regional adj.地区的，局部的12.representative n.代表represent vt.代表13.architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学；结构联想记忆1.al 后缀形容词
4、continental 大陆的；大洲的geographical 地理的natural 自然(界)的global 全球的personal 个人的2.合成名词( n. n.)birthplace n. 发源地；出生地daybreak n. 拂晓；黎明headache n. 头疼steamboat n. 汽艇landmark n. 标志性建筑；地标3.说说“七大洲”Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲4.“地理”名词大集合continent 大陆；大洲ocean 海洋p
5、lateau 高原island 岛屿3plain 平原狂 背 短 语 /短语背诵1.of all time 有史以来2.ever since 自从3.in terms of 据；依照4.on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说5.little by little 一点点地；逐渐地6.because of 因为；由于7.work on 从事；努力做8.be known as 作为而出名/闻名9.belong to 属于词块积累1.on the coast of the Mediterranean在地中海沿岸2.on the left/right 在左/右边3.speak Engli
6、sh 说英语4.in different ways 以不同方式pared with 与相比较6.be situated/located on/in 位于，坐落于7.have control over 对加以控制狂 背 佳 句 /1.Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边
7、。3.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。4.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩展后的欧盟人口4超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。.单词拼写1.There was a bookstore opposite (在对面)to my home when I was young，wher
8、e I could read various books.2.My hometown is a remote village which is surrounded by some mountain ranges (山脉).3.It is acknowledged that the Statue of Liberty not only represents freedom but also becomes the symbol (象征)of the US.4.When I looked for Lily in the crowd of people，I suddenly saw her wal
9、king across (穿过)the street.5.I always get to the gallery (美术馆) where I can enjoy some traditional Chinese paintings.6.There are so many lifesized sculptures (雕刻) of great people in this square.7.We feel sad that the wonderful ancient (古代的)buildings were ruined in the serious earthquake.8.We believed
10、 that the Hope Project (工程) has helped many children who couldnt go to school.9.As is known，the Bell Tower is regarded as a landmark (标志性建筑)in Xian.10.Liang Sicheng，one of the designers of Monument to the Peoples Heroes，is considered to be a good architect(建筑师).词性变化练习1.To our delight，we have made an
11、 agreement (agree) with the business partner in a friendly atmosphere.2.I wonder where our new school is located (locate) and whether it is convenient for us to get there.3.The school in the village is situated (situate) at the top of the 5hill，so it is difficult for children to go to and from schoo
12、l every day.4.The local government (govern)promises to take measures to improve peoples living standards.5.As one of the representatives (represent) of Student Union，I picked up some exchange students at the airport this morning.6.With this problem solved，this kind of medicine is now in regular prod
13、uction (produce).7.There are seven continents (continental) on the earth in total，of which Asia is the largest.8.My secretary will bring the papers for signature (sign) this afternoon.选词填空because of，on the other hand，in terms of，work on，ever since，little by little，of all time，have control over，be kn
14、own as，belong to1.In_terms_of tourism resource，China is one of the most attractive countries in the world.2.Mr Lee is such an excellent leader that he can have_control_over the whole company well.3.The first time I met Lucy，I wasnt familiar with her but as time went by，we got to know each other litt
15、le_by_little.4.I didnt do my work well because_of a lack of enough practical experience.5.If our city doesnt start working_on the preservation of some open space，soon there wont be a spot that isnt covered with a house or shopping center.6.I have been dreaming of being an inventor ever_since I was y
16、oung.7.Hemingway was_known_as a writer rather than a journalist.8.The teacher asks us who is considered as the greatest inventor in the world of_all_time.9.After his father died，the company and the big house belonged_to him eventually.610.Reading can broaden my horizons，and on_the_other_hand，it can
17、refresh our mind.完成句子1.In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。2.We have been friends ever_since_we_met_at_school.自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。3.This new highway is three_times_as_wide_as the old one.这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。4.M
18、rs White showed her students some old maps borrowed_from_the_library.怀特夫人向她的学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。核心要点突破1.face vt.面向；面对 n.面孔；表情；正面(1)face up to 敢于面对be faced with 面对，面临(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in (the) face of 面对单句语法填空Faced(face) with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning
19、materials or web pages.You should deal with the problem caused by an offensive email by talking to the receiver face to face.佳句背诵 In (the) face of her new naughty students，Sally worked out ten rules to regulate the students behavior.(广东高考书面表达)面对淘气的新学生，萨莉制订了 10条规定来约束学生的行为。名师指津 be faced with 侧重指“面对着”这
20、种状态，而 face sb/sth侧重动作。72.range n.山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程；种类 v.排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种within/in range (of sth) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth)超出(某物)的范围(2)range from.to. 在范围内变动；包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动单句语法填空The team will hold a range of activities，inclu
21、ding some training and matches.I think our mobile phones are beyond range of the nearest radio tower.佳句背诵 The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants.(2017北京高考单选)国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。3.across prep.横过；穿过；交叉；在另一边 adv.从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地come across 偶然遇见，发现get a
22、cross (to) 使被理解，使被接受across from 在对面单句语法填空A good lecturer is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across the desert，over the mountains，through the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.佳句背诵 Yesterday I came across my old frie
23、nd who used to live in the house across the street.昨天我碰见了一位曾经住在马路对面的房子里的老朋友。名师指津 84.opposite prep.在对面 adj.对面的；相对的；对立的 adv.在对面 n.对立面；相反的人；反义词(1)be opposite to 与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反(2)oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争oppose doing sth 反对做某事(3)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事单句语法填空I though
24、t we were far away from each other.Just the opposite，his store is opposite to mine.Father is strongly opposed (oppose) to going shopping on Sunday，because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone.佳句背诵 Good habits always lead t
25、o high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite.(四川高考书面表达)好习惯总是带来高效率，坏习惯则相反。5.in terms of依据；依照；就而言in the long/short term从长/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb与某人关系好/不好come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议，与某人和解单句语法填空/句型转换Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，which we think will benefit us i
26、n the long term.He gets along well with his classmates.9He is on_good_terms_with his classmates.佳句背诵 It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。6.on the other hand另一方面；反过来说(1)on (the) one hand.; on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(2)for one thi
27、ng.; for another (thing).首先/一则；其次/二则(3)first(ly).; second(ly).第一；第二完成句子For_one_thing，I can help take care of the children.For_another，I can improve my English，make more friends，and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、结交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。佳句背诵 On the one hand，we think that
28、 friendship comes first，and a match comes second.On the other hand，since we all tried our best，we had no regret.(湖南高考书面表达)一方面，我们认为友谊第一、比赛第二。另一方面，由于我们都尽力了，我们无怨无悔。名师指津 on the one hand 中的 the可以省略，而 on the other hand中的 the不能省略。7.介词短语置于句首的倒装句式Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees
29、.(教材原句)在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。本句结构为“介词短语谓语动词主语”的全部倒装句式。完全倒装三条件为：10(1)表示方位或时间的副词，如 here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首。(2)谓语动词为 be，lie，come，go，stand 等动词；(3)句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，那里站着
30、一个他从未见过的女孩子。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies (lie) Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.A student sat in front of the classroom，reading.(改为倒装句)In_front_of_the_classroom_sat_a_student，reading. 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练写出下列句中 sign的含义vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意 n.符号；记号；标志；手势；迹象，征
31、兆；指示牌1.Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建高考书面表达)指示牌 2.While red is a sign of warmth，it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.标志 3.Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.迹象，征兆 4.For safety rea
32、sons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave.签名 5.Our monitor signed to us to stop talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.打手势 .微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Among the bag makers arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which a
33、re easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.(2018浙江高考)生产 2.Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone，not in features but in footsteps.(2016天津高考)容貌 113.As cultural symbols go，the American car is quite young.(2018浙江高考)符号.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.(2017天津高考改编)As I began my own per
34、sonal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.While the fear hung over my head，there were also _ that I was headed down the right path.I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my _.It worked perfectly.Donations began flood
35、ing in from hundreds of people.A.symbols B.signsC.marks D.signalsA.range B.featureC.region D.project答案 B D2.While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of _ buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese _ are
36、making great efforts to take the center stage.A.lab B.teachingC.landmark D.major A.architects B.teachersC.writers D.doctors答案 C A.在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.The heads (head) of some countries are discussing Internet safety at this moment.2.In the beginning the brave boy had felt well，but little b
37、y little he was becoming weaker.123.The graceful singer is regarded as a representative (represent) of the youth to deliver a speech.4.After hours of talks the government and the union have reached a(n) agreement (agree).5.Compared (compare) with other films，this film is much more entertaining.6.The
38、 new comedy promises to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.7.The building facing (face) the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.8.The hospital has an ideal geographical (geography) location.9.The contract will come into effect as soon as it is_signed (sign).10.One of the impo
39、rtant features (feature) of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colours.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.The Renaissance，a great artistic movement，began (begin) in the 1300s.2.The Great Wall of China built (build) in the Qin Dynasty attracts many visitors every year.3.The governor had (have) control over the regi
40、on for several years，but now he is retired.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义A.situate B.find C.show1.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.(2017全国卷 )B 2.The exhibition to be held next Sunday will feature paintings created by contempo
41、rary artists.C.阅读理解AMay Day，the first day of May，is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.13The English developed their May Day festivals from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia，the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess o
42、f springFlora.In the Middle Ages，May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches，sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground，called a maypole，each holdi
43、ng the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.Nowadays in
44、 Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day，but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as being the most beautiful on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in p
45、rocession through the street.In the United States，the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.But in many American towns and cities，children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of h
46、omes of friends and neighbors on May Day morning.At May Day parties，children select May Queens，dance around the maypole，and sing May Day songs.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多国家都会庆祝五一节，以及美国和英国两国人民庆祝这个节日的不同方式和对待这个节日截然不同的态度。1What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?14APeople wore bright
47、colours.BPeople celebrated it with enthusiasm.CPeople presented flowers to the goddess of spring.DPeople stayed at home instead of going to churches.答案 B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在中世纪，英国人庆祝这一节日的形式丰富多彩，由此可推断人们庆祝这个节日时带着极大的热情。因此选 B。2Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?ATo bring good luck.BTo bec
48、ome prettier.CTo get magic power.DTo get young again.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew on.to regain youth.”可知，人们之所以用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信那天的露水有神奇的力量，可以使他们重新焕发青春。因此 D项正确。3Paragraph 3 is mainly developed _Aby comparison Bby spaceCby process Dby classification答案 A 写作手法题。通读第三段可以得知，本段主要讲述了今天的英国人和美国人对待五一节的截然不同的态度，因此本段主要是通过对比的手法来写的。故选 A项。B(2019富阳中学模拟)Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth.They make young people aware of life at an early age.The parents
