2019年高考数学高频考点揭秘与仿真测试专题49不等式不等式的性质文(含解析).doc

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1专题 49 不等式 不等式的性质【考点讲解】1、具本目标:掌握不等式的性质,会用不等式的性质求不等式的解集及实际应用.高考对不等式的概念和性质的考查,主要是比较大小,利用不等式的性质将不等式等价转化;一般在解答题中考查不等式的几种证明方法,或穿插在其他知识点中进行考查,单独考查此知识点较 少;一般穿插在其他知识点中考查,主要考查等价转化的思想,单独考查此知识点较少。二、知识概述:1、两个实数比较大小的方法(1)作差法Error! ( a, bR);一般步骤是:作差;变形;定号;结论其中关键是变形,常采用配方、因式分解、有理化等方法把差式变成积式或者完全平方式当两个式子都为正数时,有时也可以先平方再 作差(2)作商法Error! ( aR, b0)一般步骤是:作商;变形;判断商与 1 的大小;结论 【答案】D7.若 ,则 a,b,c 的大小关系是 【答案】 bac8.已知 ,试比较 的大小.【解析】作差: 2 上式0 ,即9已知 ,求 2, 的取值范围所以 , .10.设 abc,求证: 0.1a b 1b c 1c a证明: abc, c b. a ca b0. 0.1a b 1a c 0.又 b c0, 0. 0.1a b 1c a 1b c 1a b 1b c 1c a3

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