1、1语法填空模拟检测(三)(共 3篇，限时 35分钟)A(2018金华十校模拟)The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still _1_ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along _2_ fantastic road. In the tour package
2、s, tourists can imagine _3_ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, _4_ Xian in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we _5_ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dunhuan
3、g, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience _6_ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an _7_ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended _8_ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to fo
4、llow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a oneweek holiday, the _9_ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xian and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time _10_ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to
5、 October because the weather is mild.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“丝绸之路” ，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。1be seen 考查被动语态。句子的主语是 Lots of relics，与谓语动词 see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词 can，故填 be seen。2the 考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，故填 the。3themselves 考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人” ，they 指代主语 tourists
6、，所以要用反身代词。4from 考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆” ，表达“从到”要用介词短语 from . to .。5sincerely 考查副词。此处修饰动词 suggest应用副词形式，故填 sincerely。6colorful 考查形容词。此处修饰名词 scenery，应用形容词作定语，故填colorful。27experienced 考查形容词。根据空后的名词 traveler可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有经验的” ，故填 experienced。8that 考查主语从句。本句为“It is recommendedthat 从句”结构，it 作形式主语
7、，that 从句作真正的主语，故填 that。9choice 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词 the和空后的 of可知，空处应用名词，故填 choice。10to visit 考查非谓语动词。the best time to do sth.的意思是“做某事的最好的时间” ，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的 the best time，故填 to visit。B(2018稽阳联考)17yearold Jackson Hinkle, a surfer, has always been aware of _1_ issue of plastic pollution and its effects
8、on ocean ecosystems. This year, however, was a big year when it came to taking action, reports Teen Vogue. He became a Water Ambassador for The Water Effect at The Ecology Center, and _2_ (organize) a march against the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) in Orange County to raise peoples awareness of wate
9、r rights and support the _3_ (create) of a clean future. Besides, he _4_ (present) serves as the founder and president of Team Zissou, an _5_ (environment) club that has popped up in schools in California, Hawaii, Washington, and Canada. Jackson is also leading a campaign in his town called “Plastic
10、 Free SC， ” _6_ promotes the usage of reusable water bottles. “Our team is urging local restaurants and eateries _7_ (join) our movement by transferring from carrying plastic water bottles to selling more sustainable paper water bottles, and is planning to equip our city _8_ new water bottle refill
11、stations and water fountains.” _9_ (find) out simple ways you can start reducing your carbon footprint today and youll make contributions to stopping the earth from _10_ (get) polluted.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 17岁的冲浪运动员 Jackson Hinkle致力于减少塑料污染的故事。1the 考查冠词。17 岁的冲浪运动员 Jackson Hinkle一直都知道塑料污染这个问题以及它对海洋生态
12、系统的影响。此处特指塑料污染问题，所以用定冠词 the。2organized 考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“This year, however, was a big year when it came to taking action”“He became a Water Ambassador for The Water Effect at The Ecology Center, and”可知，此处是在叙述发生在过去的事情，且空处与上文的“became”并列，故用一般过去时。3creation 考查名词。根据空前的冠词 the和空后的介词 of可知，此处应用名词，3表示“支持创造一个清洁的未
13、来” ，creation 作“创造”讲时为不可数名词，故填creation。4presently 考查副词。此外，他现在还是 Team Zissou的创立者和主席。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词 serves。5environmental 考查形容词。此处应用形容词 environmental“环保的”作定语修饰名词 club。6which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a campaign，且 which在从句中作主语。7to join 考查非谓语动词。urge sb. to do sth.“力劝某人做某事，敦促某人做某事”为固定用法。
14、8with 考查介词。equip . with .“用装备”为固定用法。9Find 考查祈使句。找到你今天可以开始减少自己碳足迹的简单方法，然后你能为阻止地球被污染做出贡献。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句and陈述句”的句型，所以空处应用动词原形。10getting 考查非谓语动词。stop . from doing .“阻止做”为固定用法。C(2018嘉兴模拟)There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So he gave them a
15、task in turn, _1_ (ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance _2_ (separate)The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the _3_ (young) in autumn.When all of them returned home, they were called together _4_ (describe) what they had seen. The first son compl
16、ained the tree was _5_ (bend) and ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers _6_ smelled so sweet and that he had _7_ seen such beautiful scenery. The last son disagreed _8_ all of them, saying it was filled with fruits,
17、full of life and content.The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in a season. He taught them that the value of _9_ person could only be measure when all the seasons were over.If you give up in winter, you _10_ (miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer,
18、 and the harvest of autumn in your life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子分别在不同的季节去看同4一颗梨树的故事，告诉我们：不要太快的对一件事做出决断，要全面的考虑。1asking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。又因主语 he与 ask之间为主动关系，故应填现在分词作状语。2separately 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。3youngest 考查形容词比较级。共四个儿子，此处是最后一个，指年纪最小的那个儿子。4to describe 考查非谓语动词。他们回来之后被叫到一起来描述他们的所见
19、。此处为不定式作目的状语。5bent 考查形容词。 根据前面的 was和 and后的 ugly可以知道，此处需要填形容词作表语。6which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 flowers，并在从句中作主语，故填 which/that。7never 考查副词。 根据语境可知，此处表示他从来没见过这么漂亮的景色。8with 考查介词。disagree with . “不同意(某人的意见或观点)” ，为固定短语。9a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，指一个人的价值，故应填 a。10will miss 考查动词的时态。if 条件从句用的是一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。5
