1、1仿真试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours，packenoughessentialstha
2、tyoucanstayhydrated(含水的)，fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentialsshouldincludeatleast：Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice，butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsigna
3、l.Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain(地形) andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.Comfortablehikingboots，clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarewearinggetwet.Ablanket，flashlight，matcheskeptinawaterresistantcontainer，andotheritemsthatw
4、illhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings，suchasfiresinthearea，bearsightings，flooding，trailorroadclosures，etc.Itsalsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting，tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing，thetrailyouplantofollow，whenyouwillreturn，thev
5、ehicleyouaredriving(andwhereyouplantopark) andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyoudonotgoalone.Ifyoudobecomelost，yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.21WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?AGettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.2BSurvivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.CHopeforthebest，butprepareforthewor
6、st.DAdvancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.22Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?AThemeansastotravelingaround.BThestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.CTheupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.DThedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.23Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAsportsmagazine. BAtouristguide.CAgrocerylist. DAsc
7、ienceinstruction.BAlovingfatherlostmuchweightafterbeingshamedintodietingwhenhebecamesofatthathecouldntplaywithhisyoungdaughter.ChrisWillis,47，tippedthescalesat172kgfollowingalifetimeoffattyfoods.Thedadcutoutallthefattyfoodshehadenjoyed，andbeganexercising.Henowweighs105kgafterlosing10kgeverymonthsinc
8、eJuly.Chrishadtotakelongpausesjusttoclimbthestairsorwalkmorethanafewyards，saying， “ThehardestthingwasseeingmylittlegirlinthegardenandnotbeingabletojoininbecauseIwassounhealthy.ButnowIammakingupforthelosttimewedosomuchtogetheranditisjustgreat.”Beforeswitchingtoahealthylifestyle，Chriswouldeatfiveslice
9、sofbreadforbreakfastasamidmorningmealbeforeafullEnglishbreakfast.Hewouldtheneatasandwich，alargepackofcrispsandapastyforlunchbeforechewingawholepacketofbiscuitsintheafternoon.Fordinner，Chriswoulddemolishacurry，andicecream，andalsofourpintsofbeerbeforefeedingonfattysnacksallevening.Chrissaid， “At13，Iwa
10、s118kgandIrememberateacherpointingthisouttothewholeschool.FromthenonIwaspickedonandbullied(欺负)Myweightwentupandup.ButInowhaveanewfoundfreedom.Myfamilyandfriendshavebeensosupportiveandmywifeanddaughteraresopleasedforme.Infact，it3sthemthatIdiditformorethananyoneelse.ThewholejourneyhasbeenamazingandIam
11、stillshockedmyselfthatIhavemanagedtolosesomuchweight.”Chrisisnowaimingforanewtargetweightof96kg.24WhatwasthemainreasonforChrislosingweight?AHewasbulliedbyothers.BHeweighedasmuchas172kg.CHewantedtoswitchtoahealthylifestyle.DHewastoounhealthytoplaywithhisdaughter.25HowlongdoyouthinkChrishasbeendieting
12、?AManyyears. BAbout6months.CAboutoneyear. DSincehewas13.26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolish”inParagraph3probablymean?ADrink. BAbsorb.CConsume. DDestroy.27Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?APowerofFathersLoveBHarmofFattyFoodsCImportanceofHealthDBenefitofExerciseC(2018山东滨州二模)Educatorsa
13、crosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardSchoolofGraduateEducation，alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations，releasedareportcalled“TurningtheTideMakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.Davi
14、dHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudentsinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschoo
15、l.Theschoo4lsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But，Hawkinssays，theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudentshighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsome
16、studentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition，academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld，accordingtothereport.Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsuggest
17、sthatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer，PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting，saidthateveryfewyears，someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges，butnorealchangehashappenedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththe
18、reportstillmakenochanges.LloydThacker，ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy，saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges，therewillstillbeproblems.However，hesaid，theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess，socangoodones.28Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocess
19、accordingtothereport?ATheschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.BTheschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetothestudentsacademicrecords.CThenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmall.DAdmissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors.29Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?AThereasonstoattendtheschool.BAdes
20、criptionofinterests.CRecommendationlettersfromadults.DEvidencethatstudentscareaboutothers.30BobSchaefferarguesthat.AnotallchangesaregoodBthelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirst5CnoschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereportDsomeschoolsdontmakechangeseveniftheyagree31WhatsLloydThackersattitudetowardsth
21、epossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?AConfident. BNegative.CDoubtful. DUnclear.DAnewtechnologyisgoingtoripe，onethatcouldtransformourdailylives，helptoformnewindustries，evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestofth
22、eworld，thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobeandAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsagosuperconductivity(超导性)Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment，superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemosto
23、ftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome，makingthemsmaller，morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油) vehicleswithelectriccars，andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannottheydoawayw
24、ithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage，stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75years，ithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.It
25、wasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes，whocooledmercury(水银) totemperaturesbelow269withliquidhelium(氦)TheninJanuarylastyear，twoIBMscientists，K.AlexMullerandJGeorgeBednorz，foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷) thatsuperconductedat243.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember，w
26、henitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan，India，ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs，actingasmidwives(助产士) toanewtechnology.632Asisindicatedinthepassage，thetechnologyofsuperconductivity.AhasalreadybeendevelopedBisstillunderdevelopmentCw
27、illbeusedonlyinspecializedequipmentDwillbeusedindailylivesinafewyears33Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat.AitbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldBitbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldCitisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworldDitisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintel
28、ligentandrich34Fromthepassage，wemayconcludethat.AAsianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnologyBDutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75yearsCIBMscientistsreportreceivesimmediateattentionallovertheworldDtheWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsians35Whichofthefollowi
29、ngcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheProspectofaNewTechnologyBSuperconductivity：ANewTechnologyCANewTechnology：TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLivesDANewTechnology：AJointEffortofManyCountries第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall，easysteps.Youcantran
30、sformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.36Youcanovercomethem，findbetteralternatives，andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou! Doitforyourselfm
31、orethananything.7ChoosetogrowItseasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.37Inchoosingtogrow，youbuildcharacter，developyourstrengths，becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement，andturnintothewellroundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance？Areyouallwork，noplay？Ortheopposite？38Ifyoures
32、pendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone，findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaventcommittedtoascheduleinawhile，makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.39Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialst
33、ability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis，youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyouveneverdone.40AChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveBChoosetoorganizeyourschedu
34、leflexiblyCMakethechoicetodaythatyouwontberuledbythem.DNeitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.EHowever，withreevaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.FItsgoodtochange，andyouveonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.GHowever，therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.第三部分 语言
35、知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasnt41byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplace42outofhighschool.Foral8ongtime，thatswhereIthoughtIwould43.Atsomepointdur
36、ingmysenioryear，Istarted44everywhere，justbecauseIwantedtosee45Iwouldget.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting) 46，butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginethe47ofemotionsIhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“48”writtenacrossthetop.Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome，Idecide
37、dtogo.Ihadreceived49aidandscholarships，whichIthinkwasa50factorinthedecision.Butmyparentsdidntsee51collegeasanopportunityformetobuildonmy52.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI53，itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof54.IoftenfeltIwaslacking55.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege，Ididtwojobsand
38、paidformy56andbills.41A.expected BenviedCadmired Dafforded42A.straight BrandomlyClate Dhappily43A.workup BputupCendup Dpickup44A.delivering BapplyingCregistering Dcompeting45A.when BwhetherChow Dwhere46A.qualifications BdiplomasCscores Dcertificates47A.anxiety BreliefCcalmness Dconflict48A.Wishes BR
39、egardsCCheers DCongratulations49A.financial BspiritualCacademic Dparents50A.boring BdrivingCdiscouraging Dpromising951A.adjusting BattendingCdropping Dmanaging52A.moral BsurvivalCpotential Dconfidence53A.getin BtakeinCputin Dpersistin54A.space BmoneyCresource Dtime55A.support BcourageCmotivation Dco
40、ncern56A.feasts BnecessitiesCseminars DmajorsLookingbackonitnow，Ifeelthatitwasnt57tobeselfreliant.Butinthelongrun，I58thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe59andresponsibleinhardtimes，togobeyond60andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethatswhatcollegeisallabout
41、.57A.hard BrightCeasy Dawkward58A.ignore BappreciateCsupport Ddisapprove59A.independent BeasygoingChonest Dconsiderate60A.recognition BdescriptionCcontrol Dexpectation第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KBG84isaoneofakindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggran
42、nies，withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember，HamYamashiro，is97yearsold! Thenewband,61.(base) intheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa，is62.hugehitinthecountry.Manypeoplearerather10shockedbytheir63.(succeed)Theirlyricsareabouttheislandandnature.Theseelderlywomenareextremelyattractiveand64.(energy) whentheyper
43、form.Theirenergyandenthusiasmisamazing,65.(consider) theirage.Infact，nooneundertheageof8066.(allow) intotheband.Okinawanislandershaveoneofthe67.(high) lifeexpectancies(平均寿命) intheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalsweetpotatoes，withnopracticallyaddedsugar.ButMenakasayssheisntparticula
44、r68.herdiet.Shekeepsfitbydoinghousework.KBG84istheinventionofJapanesemusicianKikuoTsuchida,69.haslivedinKohamafor20years.Thebandrecentlysignedarecorddeal，andperforms70.(wonder)afullhouseforeveryperformance.Theseniorsareconstantlyfollowedaroundbycameracrews，buttheyprefertositaroundchattingaboutlife.第
45、四部分 写作(共两节；满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Recently，withmoreandmorepeopleownprivatecars，moretraff
46、icaccidentsarereported.Asitiswellknown，trafficaccidentshavebeenaheatedtopicbecausethenumberoftrafficaccidentsareincreasing.Themainreasonisdrivingbeforedrinking.Therefore，runningtheredlightanddragracingincitiesarethecauses.Astheresult，moreandmoretrafficaccidentshadhappened.Inmyopinion，ifwewanttoreduc
47、eaccidents，weshouldtakeactions.Forexample，driversshouldbepunishedseverewithoutmercy.Atthesametime，thegovernmentshouldeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.Onlywhenwereducetrafficaccidentsweliveahappierlife.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)11假定你是李华。今天是外教 Smith 先生回国前最后一次给你班上课。现在，请你代表全班发言，内容包括：1表达感激之情；2回忆各种收获；3表达不舍与祝福。注意：1词
48、数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrSmith，12Yours，LiHua答案解析语篇解读 本文介绍旅游前应该要做的事情。当你在旅行中迷路时，最好的工具是你的高级计划技能。21D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.”可知，提前计划可以防止未来的麻烦。故选 D。22C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you do b
49、ecome lost，your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.”可知，接下来文章应该讲的是关于在遇到麻烦时如何保持积极的问题。可知答案为 C。23B 文章出处题。根据第一段第一句“The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.”和倒数第二段第一句“Its also important that once you have planned your outing，tell someone.”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份旅游指南。故选 B。语篇解读 本文是记
