1、1仿真试题（五）第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABusToursTourA2DayNiagaraFalls，ThousandIslandsTourAvailable：Monday，Saturday(3/31/201811/17/2018)Departingfrom：Boston，MA；Framingham，MA Price：$175Highlights：VisitNiagaraFalls(MaidoftheMist，ThunderingWa
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4、ourC3DayWashingtonDC.PhotographyTourAvailable：Friday (5/30/201811/28/2018)Departingfrom：Boston，MA；Charlton，MAPrice：$198Highlights：VisitWashingtonDC.(WhiteHouse，USCapitol，JeffersonMemorial，L2incolnMemorial，NationalAirandSpaceMuseum)*Professionalphotographerwillleadyoutophotospotsandteachyoutechniques
5、youneedtophotograph.Goodforentrytoadvancedlevelphotographyamateurs.TourD5DayUSEasternTourAvailable：Wednesday，Saturday(1/1/201812/31/2018)Departingfrom：Boston，MA Price：$387Highlights：VisitNewYork，Philadelphia，NiagaraFalls，WashingtonDC.，Corning.*USsideonlyPassengersdonotneedavisa/passporttojointhistou
6、r.21WhichtouristhemostconvenientforonelivinginNewYork?A2DayNiagaraFalls，ThousandIslandsTour.B3DayWashingtonDC.PhotographyTour.C7DayUSCanadaEastCoastTour.D5DayUSEasternTour.22WhatcantouristsdoonTourC?ALeavethetourinadvance.BLearnthetechniquestophotograph.CEnjoyNiagaraFallsfromtheCanadianside.DImprove
7、thephotographytechniquesfromentrytoadvancedlevel.23WhichofthefollowingtoursisavailableinFebruary?ATourA. BTourB.CTourC. DTourD.BOnacoolmorning，WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathestrackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions
8、especiallyonelioncalledMarti，whoisthereallifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish，butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamily，hequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofw
9、heretheyh3avebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12kilometerwalkstoandfromschool，helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印) ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup，Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai，trackingismainlyamatterofselfpr
10、otection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwideeyedtouristsovertheredsandypath，searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear，thousandsoftouristscrowdKenyasnationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe“bigfive”；elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffaloesandlions.Theint
11、ernationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenationseconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenyaswildlifedisappears，sodoesitssecondlargestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(专门地) foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawe
12、reforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.24HowdidKasainetracklions?AByworkingtogetherwithtourists.BByrunningafterthemallthetime.CBygoingtoschooleveryda
13、y.DBystudyingtheirpawprints.25WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?AMaasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.BTourismisabigthreattoKenyaswildlife.CKenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.DSmallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?AKenyaseconomicdeve
14、lopment.BPeoplesleavingtheiroriginalhomes.4CKenyassecondlargestincomesource.DKenyanpeoplestraditionalMaasailifestyle.27Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AWildlifeProtectioninKenyaBMeetingaDangerousAnimalCWilsonKasainesWiseChoiceDLearningtoLivewithLionsCTightlippedeldersusedtosay， “Itsnotwhatyouwantinthis
15、world，butwhatyouget.”Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse，andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner，weplanthemenu，ma
16、keashoppinglist，decidewhichfoodtocookfirst，andsuchplanningisessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved.Likewise，ifyouwanttofindajob，takeasheetofpaper，andwriteabriefaccountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob，beginwithyourself，forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer，youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourser
17、vices.Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducation，experienceandreferences.Suchanaccountisvaluable.Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews.Whiletalkingtoyou，yourcouldbeemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation，y
18、ourexperience，andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyourabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires，youhavesomethingtangibletosell.Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcouldbejob.
19、Makeinquiriesastothedetailsconcerningthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopen，anduseyourownjudgement.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingtheemploymentyouwishfor，andkeepinmind：Obtainingajobisyourjobnow.28Whatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysay， “It5snotwhatyouwantinthisworld，butwhatyouget”？AYoullcertainlyg
20、etwhatyouwant.BItsnousedreaming.CYoushouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.DItsessentialtosetagoalforyourself.29Ablueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas.AanillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajobBanindicationofhowtosecureagoodjobCaguidelineforjobdescriptionDaprincipleforjob
21、evaluation30Accordingtothepassage，onemustwriteanaccountofhimselfbeforestartingtofindajobbecause.AthatisthefirststeptopleasetheemployerBthatistherequirementoftheemployerCitenableshimtoknowwhentosellhisservicesDitforceshimtobecomeclearlyawareofhimself31Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabili
22、tiesanddesires，youhavesomething.Aspecifictooffer BimaginarytoprovideCpracticaltosupply DdesirabletopresentDWhenaskedhowtechnologymightimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvisionimpairments(视力障碍)，JoannBeckerpresentedamisleadinglysimplechallenge.“Well， ”thevisionimpairmentstechspecialistrecallssaying， “Idliketo
23、beabletofindmybusstopthroughBeMyEyes”BeMyEyes，whichwentlivein2015，establishesadirectvideoconnectionbetweenvisuallyimpairedusersandsightedvolunteers.Theassumptionissimple：Manypeoplewhoareblinddontneedanyactualassistanceincompletingtheirdailytasks，butmerelyneedalittlehelp.Asightedvolunteermightbeasked
24、tohelpidentifywhichoftwocanscontainstomatoes.In6thiscase，thevisuallyimpairedusercancookamealjustfineonhis/her ownall he/sheneedsisaquickconfirmationthathe/shehasthecorrectcan.Themodelappearstobeworking; morethan540,000volunteersandnearly40,000peoplewithlowvisionareregisteredontheapp.“Anelderlywomanc
25、annowhelpavisuallyimpairedtechniciansetuphiscomputer， ”saysfounder，HansWiberg，whohasverylowvision.“Shedoesntneedtoknowathingaboutcomputers.Sheonlyneedstoreadwhatispresentedonthescreen.Thenhecandotherest.”Earlyassistivetechnologycenteredondedicateddevices(专用设备)，becauseofthenichemarket(缝隙市场)，whichsold
26、forhundredsoreventhousandsofdollars.Butthesmartphone，multipurposeandnearuniversal，hascompletelychangedtheeconomyofscale.“Therearelargermarketforcesdrivinghighpoweredcomputation，highqualityengineeringandhighqualitybatterymanagementinthesmartphonemarketthanthoseinaspecialtyproduct， ”saysAaronSteinfeld
27、，aresearchprofessorattheRoboticsInstituteatCarnegieMellonUniversity.“Therealityis，mostsightedpeopledontknowsomebodywhoisblind.”Beckersays.“Theythinkthesolutionsthatablindpersonneedsarefarmoreexpansive，itturnsout，theyneedtobe.Ithinktheseappsareenablingsightedpeopletoseethatblindpeoplejustneedsomesimp
28、lecluestohelpthemdoanynumberofthingsintheirlives.”32Whatisthefirstparagraphusedforinthetext?AShowingthemainidea.BIntroducingthetopic.CGivingoneexample.DMakingaconclusion.33HowdoestheappBeMyEyeswork?ABycreatingavideolinkbetweenblindpersonandsightedone.BByrecognizingwhichofthetwocanshavetomatoesandcoo
29、king.CByestablishingahighqualityengineeringandcomputation.7DByflashingtheeverydaytasksofthetechnicianandvolunteers.34Fromthetextwecanknow.AonlypeoplewithlowvisionareregisteredtousetheappBslightassistancecanhelptheblindfreefromsometroublesCvolunteersshouldbeveryfamiliarwithhightechcomputersDJoannBeck
30、erthinksithardtofindabusstopusingBeMyEyes35Whatdothe5thand6thparagraphsmainlymean?ASmartphonemarkethasgreateconomicpotential.BThesmartphonebecomesaspecialapp.CFinedeviceshavechangedtheeconomy.DCostmatterswhenitcomestoassistivetechnology.第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
31、选项。(2018东北三省三校二模)Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives，whetheritissomeformofsports，playingamusicalinstrument，creatingart，cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeopleb
32、ackfrompracticingahobby.36Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia，televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why？Well，haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletan
33、otherpersondown？So，getsomeonetojogwithyou，ormakemusicwithyou，orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus，youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.37Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.38Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.839Forme，thishasbeenthemostimp
34、ortantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog，decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic，organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings，startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdontgiveup.40AItisatotalwinwin.BWorktowardssomething.CThinkofahobbythatmightinterest
35、you.DOthershelpwilldefinitelydoyougood.EYouthinkthatyoudonthaveenoughtimetoevenstart.FThefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.GOnceyouhavestartedyoullfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第一节 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamaworrier.Iw
36、orryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago，Ifoundmyworries41medownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy42andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever43itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment，andunlessIhada44andurgentworrytodealwith，Id45myselftoworryingabouti
37、maginarygluons.Thisnewsystem46mequitewellforawhile47thedayoflastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding48atShannonAirport，becausetherewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear(起落架)We49forawhile.Thenthecaptainannouncedtheissuestillcouldntbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe50fora
38、nemergencylanding.Suddenlymymothersvoicewasinmyhead：“Inthe51ofanemergency，putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourarsegoodbye.”Ilaughedinwardlyatmymothersjoke，andIwonderedwhyIwasn9t52.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry，astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto53theproblemwitht
39、heplane.41A.let BputCdragged Dcalmed42A.fears BhopesCsorrows Djoys43A.committed BpresentedCcontributed Drecommended44A.specific BconstantCabstract Dsecret45A.expose BreduceCattach Drestrict46A.treated BservedCinspired Dinstructed47A.since BafterCbefore Duntil48A.test BrescueCattempt Dadventure49A.ci
40、rcled BdivedCswung Dtaxied50A.requirement BpreparationCprocedure Darrangement51A.wake BcourseCevent Dlight52A.thrilled BamazedCdiscouraged Dterrified53A.identify BacceptCchange DexploreAstherunwayrosetomeetourplanes54underbellyandthefirefighters55tomeetus，Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful56.Andasthep10lanel
41、andedperfectlybecause，asit57，theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggear andpeople58andhuggedoneanother，IrealizedIwasnta59atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas60anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoImacontrolfreak，wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowImterriblyworriedaboutthat.54A.strange B
42、sickCsoft Dflat55A.fled BmarchedCapproached Draced56A.excitement BnervousnessCastonishment Dcalmness57A.turnedout BbroughtoutCmadeout Druledout58A.responded BcheeredCwept Dcomplained59A.fighter BloserCworrier Dcommander60A.actually BstrangelyCrelatively Dnaturally第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文，在
43、空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimate61.(enjoy) sunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses，sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC) studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity，helpingrepairanarea62.(destroy) b
44、ythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened， ”saidTerry.“Icouldntimagine63.itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouhadandthe64.(power) effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething，tounderstandtheirfeelin11gofhelplessness.”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklynsRedHookdistrict，which65.(hit) har
45、dbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry，whohadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together，thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudentsworkedtoclearrubbishoutofathreestorybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandglovesbefore66.(enter) thebuilding.Insidethebuilding，thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsa
46、ndpiecesofthebuilding67.(lie) allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith68.senseofachievement，afeelingthattheyhelpedpeopleinneed.69.wasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover，andthisleftthedeepest70.(impress) onthestudents.第四部分 写作(共两节；满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)假定英语课
47、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。ItwasattheRedStorewhereIfoundabrokenrockingchairandputitinbackofmytruck.Theseatissplitintotwo，fromfronttoback.Othe
48、rthanthat，itwasinexcellentlycondition.IthoughtIcouldrepairitsothatbythefollowingday，itwouldbesogoodasanewone.BySundayafternoon，thegluehadset，butaftertwocoatsofbrightwhitepaint，thechairwasofperfect.IwasexcitingbecauseIwasgoingtosurprisemywife.Wewerenewparenttoabeautifulbabyboy.Ournewbabylovedtoberock
49、ed，butwedidnthaveaproperrockingchair.Thischairwasbeautifulandhiswifewasveryhappywithit.第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)假定你是李华，想申请参加 2018全球青年峰会(GlobalYouthSummit)。请你写信给外教MrSmith，让他帮你写一封推荐信，介绍你的英语能力、个性特点等，并于 2018年 1月 3012日前发到 gys2017GYLeadership.org。注意：1词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMrSmith，Yoursfaithfully，LiHua13答案解析语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对四条旅游线路
