1、1模块仿真高考练(三)一、模块语基练(满分 30 分).单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)1Hopes of a peaceful settlement (settle) between the two countries are now fading.2To be honest, Im terrified (terrify) of flying. Id rather go by train.3Though the old man is over seventy years old, he is still active and energetic (energy)
2、4Everyone can see that the reason he gave for his absence is obviously (obvious) unreasonable.5Parents shouldnt always satisfy childrens curiosity (curious) without limit.6In our real life, it is important for us to combine theory with practice.7Without fathers permission (permit), no one in my fami
3、ly is able to enter his study.8When she was asked why she didnt go to the concert, she shook her head sadly (sad)9The top leaders from twenty countries are discussing the problem in a friendly atmosphere.10The earth is getting warmer and warmer. How does the global (globe) warming come about?.选词填空(共
4、 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)break out， cheer up， belong to， in return， catch sight of， dream of， as a matter of fact， by accident， get the hang of， set off 1The atmosphere in the classroom is relaxing after the teachers humorous talk cheered us up.2To our great disappointment, a war broke_out between the
5、 two countries at last.3Glancing round, he caught_sight_of a dark figure in the shadows.4Li Ping dreams_of there being a chance for her to study abroad in the future.5He appears to be strong and healthy, but as_a_matter_of_fact,_he suffers from a weak heart.6Dont be angry with the girl. She made the
6、 mistake _by_accident.27Only by practising time and time again can you get_the_hang_of the grammar rules.8I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic this morning.9Smile at others, and you are sure to get a smile in_return.10The house_belongs_to my aunt, but she doesnt live
7、 here any more.句型转换(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)1Obviously, the little girl cant finish her homework in such a short time.It_is_obvious_that the little girl cant finish her homework in such a short time.2Mary sent me this card to miss our happy summer together.Mary sent me this card to in_memory_of our h
8、appy summer together.3Plenty of exercise every day is beneficial to peoples health.Plenty of exercise every day is_of_benefit_to peoples health.4If you get there on time, you will see the famous actress.Get there on time, and you will see the famous actress.5As time went by, Andy became more and mor
9、e interested in cooking.With_time_going_by,_Andy became more and more interested in cooking.二、阅读理解(满分 25 分)AEarlier this week, I wrapped up (圆满完成) a 5day trip in San Francisco.I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a h
10、ill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and snapped (拍摄 ) this photo.As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, “Just take photos as you do other things.” My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I
11、 figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city.This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing.I had vague ideas like “Id like to do some street photography”， but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific.Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the in
12、tent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing.My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos, I would end up getting a desirable result.3How often do you do this in your own life? We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to become better at
13、 something specific.We wish that we were more creative, but never work on a particular project.When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious.You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot.Youve found a good spot? Next step: wake up ea
14、rly and drive there.This is perhaps the most shocking thing: if box yourself in, then youll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者去旧金山看日出时突然悟出人生真谛：任务要具体，目标要明确，才会有结果。21Whats the authors original purpose of the trip?ATo take pictures. BTo attend less
15、ons.CTo visit friends. DTo enjoy sunrise.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“My primary goal was to meet with friends”可知，作者来旧金山的最初目的就是访友。22What lesson did the author learn?AA given task leads to achievement.BStick to your own decision.CGet ready for challenges.DHard work pays off.解析：选 A 推理判断题。由第一段末尾可知作者这次旅行感触颇深，再结合
16、倒数第二段中的“something specific” “a particular project”和“When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious.You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot.Youve found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.”可知，作者收获的感悟是任务要具体，目标要明确
17、，才会有结果。23What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?AMake a detailed outline.BGo to work out immediately.CDiscuss the ways with coaches.DChoose a certain muscle group.解析：选 D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“I had vague ideas” ，再结合第三段的内容，尤其是“without trying to become better at something spe
18、cific”和“When you 4commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious.”可知，只有任务具体了，方向才能明确，四个选项中只有 D 项是一个具体的任务，且是首先应做的。24Whats the function of the last paragraph?ATo introduce a new topic.BTo draw a conclusion.CTo make a suggestion.DTo ask readers to reflect on something.解析：选 B 推理判断题。由最后一段的内容，尤其是
19、“if box yourself in, then youll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined”可知，最后一段点明了文章的主题，对上文内容做出了总结。故选 B。BFollowing Mo Yans Nobel Prize, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by mak
20、ing his new novel full of the Shanghai dialect (方言)Published in 2012, the 350,000word Blossoms is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run
21、independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special
22、with my own language, ” Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Ch
23、inese huaben (话本) genre.Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online
24、 forum where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.“Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our 5literature and make it diverse， ” he said.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ， 讲 述 了 上 海 作 家 金 宇 澄 的
25、 小 说 繁 花 。25What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was surprised at Jin Yuchengs new novel.CThe novel represents a modern lifestyle in Shanghai.DThe stories in the novel arent linked to each other.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There is no main st
26、ory like most novels, but every story in it could run independently.”可知， 繁花没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事，但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知，这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系，故 D 项正确。26What does the underlined word “monotonous” in Paragraph 3 mean?ALacking in variety.BShort of expectations.CWanting further improvement.DRequiring more considera
27、tion.解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似；再结合该段第三句中的“I want to be special with my own language”可知，他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知画线词与 A 项含义相近。27How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typical characters.BBy creating a vivid background.CBy employing dialogues t
28、o develop plots and characters.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.”可知，金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的，故 C 项正确。CW
29、e live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking” and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health and praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year, new studies in nutrition science come out, many of which are
30、against earlier findings.Additionally, we are sold the lie that if we eat the 6“correct foods” and follow a set of rules, we will gain health and happiness.Weve all heard someone saying, “I ate a brownie (巧克力蛋糕) and I am so bad today.” Someone feels that what he eats determines whether he is a “good
31、” or “bad” person.For instance, someone might also say, “I am a good parent if I feed my child this.” However, food isnt good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.
32、Besides, the idea that you shouldnt eat late in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism (新陈代谢) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food.Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when
33、you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed, eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion, mental health is an important part of ones overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focu
34、sing on food rules, aim for balance, variety and flexibility.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 主 要 讨 论 人 们 对 于 饮 食 的 一 些 误 解 ， 并 阐 述 了 作 者 自 己 的 看 法 。28We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by _.Athe source of the foodBthe time when they eat their foodCthe persons preference for foodDthe things they put in t
35、heir food解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.”可推知，判断一个人的好与坏主要看食物的来源，而非食物本身，故选 A。29Which of the following can be inferred from the text?AIts wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.BIts important to keep a balance
36、d diet for peoples health.CFear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.DParents who give children bad food are bad parents.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Rather than focusing on food rules, aim for balance, variety and flexibility.”和本段的整体内容可推知，平衡饮食对健康很重要。730What seems to be the authors at
37、titude toward the present thoughts about food?ADisapproving. BFavorable.CReserved. DObjective.解析：选 A 观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“Additionally, we are sold the lie that if we eat the correct foods and follow a set of rules，we will gain health and happiness.”和第一段的整体内容可推知，作者对目前有关饮食的看法是不赞同的，故选 A。三、阅读七选五(满分 10 分)All
38、 of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system._31_.The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than tho
39、se who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber._32_.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as bre
40、ast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats._33_.Food preparation_34_.As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised._35_Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.How
41、ever, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in
42、 our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacks8CFish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain a
43、dequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 作 者 介 绍 了 养 成 健 康 饮 食 好 习 惯 的 几 种 策 略 。31选 F 依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F 项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。32选 G 研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维
44、素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选 G。33选 C 该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选 C 项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。34选 E 该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选项 E 与之匹配。35选 A 根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑， “晚餐少食”最佳，故选 A。四、完形填空(满分 30 分)I sat at my table, signing my name to the most difficult letter Id ev
45、er written.The letter was _36_ my son Lukes birth mom, a single mother of three children with little money, struggling for _37_. This was not the first time that I had _38_ her.Id sent several letters over the years with _39_ of Luke, which the adoption agency agreed to forward, _40_ had never recei
46、ved a single reply.“Please read this letter， ” I _41_， for Lukes life might depend on it.I adopted Luke when he was less than one.A gene from his birth parents had _42_ Luke to be born with a blood disease.Much was done.But nothing was a _43_ sign.Then, the doctor told us there was a chance that Luk
47、es disease _44_ be cured with a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant.My heart lighted up but it _45_ coldly when the doctor inquired if Luke had any brother or sister.I was at a loss.“Do I have the _46_ to ask Lukes birth mother for help？” I asked the 9adoption agency official.“Luke is your child.You have th
48、e right to do whatever it _47_ to save his life.”And so I penned the letter describing Lukes _48_ to her.“Would you consider having your other children tested as _49_ marrow donors？” I wrote.I _50_ the letter into the mailbox, waited and prayed.Two weeks later, the doctor called that Lukes birth mot
49、her had her children tested, and one of them was a 100 percent _51_.The transplant operation _52_ well and Luke survived.In another letter I shared the happy _53_ with Lukes birth mother, who this time wrote back: “Ive written many letters but never had the _54_ to mail them.Many times I felt like I did the wrong thing, but I know now it was right.He is right _55_ God needed
