1、1Unit 6 Design (一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1wavy adj. 波状的2missile n. 导弹3marble n. 大理石4granite n. 花岗岩5phoenix n. 凤凰6rooster n. 雄鸡，公鸡7subway n. (美)地铁8angel n. 天使9offering n. 供品，祭品10landlord n. 房东11bat n. 蝙蝠12loch n. 湖；海湾13fairytale n. 童话14insect n. 昆虫15roof n 纵联 1 房顶.重点单词写其形21straight adj. 直的adv. 直，直接2painter n.
2、 画家；油漆匠3shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影4sweat n. 汗5youth n. 青春；年轻人6religious adj. 纵联 2 宗教的；虔诚的7creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人8artist n 纵联 3 画家；艺术家9emphasise vt. 强调10feature n. 特征，特色11ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭12purpose n. 目的，意图13abstract adj. 纵联 4 抽象的，深奥的14downtown adv. 在市区，往市区adj. 市区的15fold n. 皱褶16pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力17detail
3、n. 细节，详情18shallow adj. 浅的.拓展单词通其变1bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴bath n洗澡；沐浴2conclusion n结论；结束conclude vt.结束；推断3exhibition n展览会exhibit vt.展览，显示 n.展览；展览品4poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人poetess n女诗人5valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的value n& vt.价值；评价6elegantly adv.优雅地elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的7character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic adj.典型的，特
4、有的n.特征，特点8relate vt.把与联系起来related adj.有联系的；相关的relation n关系，联系relationship n关系9mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的10typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地11imagination n想像；想像力imagine vt.想像imaginative adj.富有想像3力的纵联 1.“房屋构造”相关名词集锦roof 房顶 ceiling 天花板kitchen 厨房 balcony 阳台living room 客厅 bedroom 卧室study 书
5、房 dining room 餐厅纵联 2.含“ious”的形容词一览religious 宗教的；虔诚的 cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的 envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的 ambitious 有雄心的纵联 3.后缀“ist”名词荟萃biologist 生物学家 tourist 游客physicist 物理学家 scientist 科学家psychologist 心理学家 novelist 小说家artist 艺术家，画家纵联 4.“绘画”相关名词万花筒abstract 抽象画 landscape 风景画portrait 肖像画 painti
6、ng 绘画(作品)sketch 素描 perspective 透视画法impressionism 印象主义单元话题绘画与艺术形式子话题 1 绘画形式action painting 动作画派 art deco 装饰派艺术art nouveau 新艺术 aventgarde 先锋派abstract art 抽象派艺术abstract expressionism 抽象表现派 子话题 2 艺术大师Pablo Picasso 毕加索 Paul Gauguin 高更JeanFrancois Millet 米勒 Marc Chagall 夏加尔4Claude Monet 莫奈 Ilya Efimovich
7、Repin 列宾Leonardo da Vinci 达芬奇绘画形式Tintoretto 绘画形式丁托列托Vincent van Gogh 梵高Henri Theodore Rousseau 卢梭子话题 3 艺术形式work of art 艺术作品 masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术 graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术 salon 沙龙art gallery 画廊，美术馆 inspiration 灵感，启发学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷语法填空)Chopsticks are usually two long,
8、 thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made gold and silver with Chinese characters .写出加黑词在本单元的表示人的同根名词：artist处应填介词：of写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：汉字2(2015北京高考阅读 C)These animals typically liv
9、e between the surface of the ocean and a (deep) of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：creature用所给词的适当形式填空：depth写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：ruin3(2012陕西高考阅读 A)What brings a nation together? Of the four choices shar
10、ed values， language, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll (民意调查 ), seven out of 16 countries chose values the greatest factor (因素) bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them
11、are closely linked.写出加黑词在本单元的形容词形式： valuable5处应填介词： as写出加黑词的动词形式在本单元的同义词： relate高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)此外，你最好带一些典型的礼物，可以是一些有关花鸟的画或者家乡的特产。(typical)Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_typical_gifts,_which_may_be_some_paintings_about_flowers_and_birds_or_a_special_food_or_drink_from_yo
12、ur_country.2(2015江苏高考书面表达)事实上，交通规则，包括乘地铁或步行，是规章制度的一部分，与公众秩序紧密相关。(relate, subway)In_fact,_traffic_rules_that_include_taking_subways_or_walking_on_foot_in_the_street_are_part_of_the_rules_and_regulations_and_they_are_closely_related_to_public_order.(二)课堂重点释疑1imagination n想像；想像力记牢(1)beyond imagination
13、超出想像的，难以想像的(2)imagine v. 想像imagine (doing) sth. 想像(做)某事imagine sb./ones doing sth. 想像某人做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be . 把某人/某物想像成(3)imaginable adj. 想像的，可想像的imaginary adj. 假想的；虚构的练通 单句语法填空Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.Beyond death, beyond imaginati
14、on, lies an adventure that will live forever. 完成句子I cant_imagine_living without electricity.6我想像不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person.我从没了解过我祖母，但我总是把她想像成一个和善、温柔的人。用准 imagine 的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。写美(2014全国卷书面表达)我经常想像将来
15、我的生活会是什么样子。I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.2pain n 痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力记牢(1)have pains/a pain in 部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的练通 单句语法填空He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.A
16、pplying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. 完成句子We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back,_which makes him painful.科比背
17、疼，这让他很痛苦。用准 pain 指“精神上的痛苦”时为不可数名词；指“肉体上的疼痛”时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。写美(2014江西高考书面表达)不劳无获。我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。No_pains_no_gains._I_am_sure_that_with_your_great_efforts,_you_will_enjoy_a7_colorful_and_fruitful_life_here.3typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的记牢(1)be typical of . 是的代表，是典型的It is typi
18、cal of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常练通 单句语法填空It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others advice.He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.写美(2015北京高考书面表达)面人是中国传统文化的代表。上周二，
19、我们班邀请到了一位老艺术家教我们如何做面人。A_dough_figurine_is_typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.Last_Tuesday,_our_class_invited_an_old_craftsman_to_teach_us_how_to_make_dough_figurines.4ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产 n毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)记牢(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb.to rui
20、n 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come into/to ruin 毁灭；败落练通 单句语法填空Giving up learning means ruining yourself (you)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood. 单句改错You will bring yourself to ruins if you dont take your study seriously.ruinsruin 完成句子My father was_ruining_his_health through worry
21、.忧虑严重损害了我父亲的健康。Whole blocks of the city were in_ruins after the war.8该城市的全部街区在战后成为一片废墟。写美(2012福建高考书面表达)如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对情侣一样，湖以及湖周围的环境将会被严重毁坏，不久就会变成一个大垃圾厂了。If_all_visitors_to_the_Fairy_Lake_Park_do_as_the_couple_did,_the_lake_and_the_beautiful_surroundings_will_be_severely_ruined_and_soon_turned_int
22、o_a_huge_dustbin.5relate vt.& vi.联系，把与联系起来；叙述，讲述记牢(1)be related to 与有关系relate . to/with . 把与联系起来relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2)in/with relation to 与有关；涉及；与相比have no relation to 与没关系练通 单句语法填空The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.What he said relates to what we are discussing now. 完成句子It is
23、requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students life.据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。Have you read the report in/with_relation_to the crash in the newspaper?你在报纸上读了有关这次爆炸的报道了吗？写美(2014辽宁高考书面表达)你一定要把你的创意作品与我们的学校生活联系起来。You_must_relate_your_innovation_to_our_school_life.6mercy n 慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运；恩惠记牢
24、(1)have (no) mercy on 对(不)同情show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任由摆布，在支配下Its a mercy that . 真是万幸9out of mercy 出于仁慈without mercy 无情地(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的be merciful to 对仁慈练通 单句语法填空He showed mercy to the thief and let him go.He didnt finish his work in time and we had no mercy on him at all.The
25、elephants used to be hunted by farmers without mercy because they destroyed the farms.They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners. 完成句子They were lost at sea, at_the_mercy_of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。Its_a_mercy_that they were saved by the policemen.幸运的是警察救了他们。写美(2011安徽高考书面表达)
26、幸运的是，通过这种方法，我不但解决了它而且还提高了独自克服困难的能力。Its_a_mercy_that_I_can_not_only_work_it_out_but_also_improve_my_ability_to_overcome_problems_all_by_myself_in_this_way.7conclusion n结论；结束记牢(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论bring . to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion (to conclude) 最后(一句话)(2)conclude v. 推
27、断出；推论出；结束conclude that 结论是conclude .with . 以结束练通 单句语法填空These are the reports main conclusions (conclude)In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.10 完成句子We will conclude_the_concert_with the National Anthem.我们将以国歌结束这场音乐会。Ive come_to/arrived_at/drawn/reached_a_conclusion that he
28、s not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)中国的经济在以后几年有望呈中等速度的增长。因此我断定电影产业的投资和优质电影数量的增加是有可能的。Chinas_economy_is_expected_to_grow_at_a_medium_speed_in_the_coming_years,_so_I_draw_a_conclusion_that_an_increase_is_possible_in_the_investment_in_the_movie_industry_and_the_number_of_qua
29、lity_movies. 词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1The full details (细节) of the agreement have not yet been made public.2The purpose (目的) of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.3Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract (抽象的)4The major part of the town was ruined (毁坏) by the earthquake.5I ke
30、ep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处) and not moving much.6Go straight (径直地) down the road until you come to the post office.7This meal is typical (典型的) of local cookery, but Ive never tasted it.8She emphasises (强调) that her novels are not written for children.9All living creatures (动物) in the sea a
31、re affected by pollution.10The house has many interesting features (特点). The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.单句语法填空1We cant imagine her succeeding (succeed) in the College Entrance Examination, for she has never been to school.2If youre addicted to computer games, youll ruin yourself
32、(you)3The king showed no mercy to the prisoners and killed all of them.4I hope this trip can be a valuable (value) experience in your life.115The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.6The childrens paintings are on exhibition (exhibit) at s
33、chool.7Unless you take pains to_prepare (prepare), you wont win the match.8Typically (typical) he would come late and then say that he had to go early.单句改错1It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things. forof2We should learn to show mercy on others. onto3If he wants to win in the con
34、test, he must take great pain to prepare for it. painpains4After a few years civil war, the countrys economy lay in ruin. ruinruins5Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round. conclusion 后加 that.完成句子1Jack is late again. It_is_typical_of_him to keep others waiting.杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。2In_conclusi
35、on,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。3What happened in your childhood is_related_to your present state of mind.你童年时的遭遇同你目前的心境相关。4The whole city lay in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟
36、，这使我们彻夜未眠。5We have been demanded to spare_no_pains/effort_to_finish_the_task.我们被要求要不遗余力完成这项任务。(一)课前自主学习121fix_ones_eyes_on 串记 1 注视，凝视2be_deep/lost_in_thought 串记 2 陷入沉思3add_._to_. 增添，增加4match_._with 使和相配5sort_of 有几分地6come_out 出来；出版7date_back_(to) 串记 3 追溯(到)8relate_to 有关，涉及；理解9try_out 试用，试验10in_the_sh
37、ape_of 以的形状11come_up 走近12share_with_sb. 与某人共享13hold_ones_breath 串记 4 屏住呼吸14more_than 多于；不只是；非常15put_on 穿上；上演16agree_to 同意同根短语串记串记 1.“看法”种种fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视 glance at 扫视glare at 怒目注视 stare at 凝视gaze at 盯着 watch over 监视串记 2.“be过去分词in”短语be absorbed in . 被吸引be buried in . 埋头于be occupied in . 忙于be i
38、nvolved in . 专注于be lost in . 陷入串记 3.“无被动语态”常考短语清单consist of 由组成 run out 用完date back to 追溯到 give out 用尽13belong to 属于 come up 走近串记 4.种种“呼吸”hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘息；屏息take a deep breath 做深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气1a typical example of 的典型代表2combine poetry with paint
39、ing 使诗歌与绘画结合起来3be used to celebrate weddings 被用来庆贺婚礼4a papercutting expert 剪纸艺术家5from an early age 从小时候6decorate jewellery boxes 装饰首饰盒7pay rent to anybody 付租金给任何人8on the other side of town 在小镇的另一端9bring good luck 带来好运10wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audienc
40、e_guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。2To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。3Our house
41、 would be white with_trees_around_it,_a_great_big_yard_and_grass_growing_without_a_fence.我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。144But the house on Mango Street is not the_way_they_described_it at all. 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块与句式1(2012辽宁高考阅读 B)Many astronauts say that one of the mos
42、t relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)fix_their_eyes_on2(2011湖北高考阅读 E)Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with waveandpay systems that use NFCenabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try t
43、o muscle their way into the pointofsale (POS) market.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)trying_out高考采撷(二) 写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)值得提醒的是，吃饭时最好不要老是盯着饭菜，多和主人聊天。(fix ones eyes on)It_is_noteworthy_that_you_had_better_not_fix_your_eyes_on_dishes_but_talk_more_with_the_host. 2(2013重庆高考书面表达)为了保护白鳍豚(Finless Porpoise
44、)，我们真诚地希望你能帮助采取一些措施。(不定式作目的状语)To_protect_Finless_Porpoises,_we_sincerely_hope_you_can_help_take_some_measures._(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视记牢(1)keep/have an eye on 照看，照管；注视，监视；留神look sb. in the eye 直视某人catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意15have an eye for 对有鉴赏眼光(2)fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于练通 单句语法填
45、空Grandma was cooking while she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle.A good artist must have an eye for color. 单句改错Mary was so shy that she couldnt look him on the eye.oninHe fixed his attention in an interesting story book.inon/upon 完成句子The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_his_eyes_on t
46、he ceiling.那个难过的小男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。写美(2015四川高考书面表达)我希望你能帮助我的英语口语。当我讲英语时，特别是别人盯着我时，我经常感到有点紧张。I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English.When_I_speak_English,_especially_when_others_fix_their_eyes_on_me,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous. 2date back (to)追溯(到)记牢(1)date fromdate back to 追溯到，始于(2)set a date f
47、or . 确定的日期up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的练通 完成句子The skills of cooking in China can date_back_to/date_from thousands of years ago.中国在烹饪方面的技艺可以追溯到几千年前。The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。用准 date from 和 date back to 常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。写美16(2013辽宁高考书面表达)作为中国受欢迎的节日之一，传统的赏月和吃月饼的习俗可以追溯到几千年前。As_one_of_the_popular_Chinese_festivals,_the_traditional_custom,_enjoying_the_full_moon_and_eating_mooncakes_can_date_back_to_thousands_of_yea
