文下学期周测试题(3.18_3.24,无答案).doc

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1、 1 -河北省沧州盐山中学 2018-2019 学年高一语文下学期周测试题(3.18-3.24,无答案)诗歌鉴赏(本大题共 3 小题,共 30.0 分)1. 鸟鸣涧 王维人闲桂花落,夜静春山空。月出惊山鸟,时鸣春涧中。对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是()A. 诗人用花落、山空、月出、鸟鸣这些动态的描写,来反衬出春山月夜阒无人声的幽寂。B. 第四句中诗人用“时”来修饰“鸣”,从听觉上给人动静的对比,起了更生动的烘托作用。C. 全诗为我们描绘了一幅淡雅而意境幽远的春山月夜图,真是“诗中有画,画中有诗”。D. 全诗语言清新自然,不堆砌典故,但却细致地表现出自然界光色和音响的变化。诗人将静与动巧妙地统

2、一。在本诗中,共同构成动人的意境,颇有艺术辩证法。下列唐人诗句中没有运用动静相衬手法的一项是()A. 桥响犬遥吠,庭空人散眠。(许浑夜归丁卯桥村舍)B. 炉火照天地,红星乱紫烟。(李白秋浦歌)C. 寒树鸟初动,霜桥人未行。(刘禹锡途中早发)D. 鹤鸣楚山静,露白秋江晓。(柳宗元与崔策登西山)2. 对雪 杜甫战哭多新鬼,愁吟独老翁。乱云低薄暮,急雪舞回风。瓢弃樽无绿,炉存火似红。数州消息断,愁坐正书空。【注】此诗写于“安史之乱”期间,长安失陷时,诗人逃到半路被叛军抓住,解送回长安。愁坐:含忧默坐。唐李白酬崔五郎中诗:“奈何怀良图,郁悒独愁坐。”书空:是晋人殷浩的典故,意思是忧愁无聊,用手在空中划着字。- 2 -诗歌的第二联描写了什么样的景象 ?这样写有什么用意?3. 塞下曲六首(其三) 李白骏马似风飙,鸣鞭出渭桥。弯弓辞汉月,插羽破天骄。阵解星芒尽,营空海雾消。功成画麟阁,独有霍嫖姚。【注】渭桥:即中渭桥,在长安西北渭水上。辞汉月:指离开京城。天骄:指匈奴,这里指敌人。星芒尽:指战争结束。麟阁:即麒麟阁,在未央宫中。汉宣帝时曾绘十一位功臣像于其上,以示表彰。霍嫖姚:即霍去病。作者采用哪些手法来塑造将士们的形象?请结合全诗简要分析。- 3 -

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