1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年下学期高一年级英语学科 3 月月考试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALynda La Plante is the writer of Prime Suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books. Her new novel Hidden Killers is out now. She is talking about three books
2、 that deeply affected her.Wuthering HeightsBy Emily BronteOne night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandmas room. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Wheres the ghost?” Grandma l
3、ooked up and said, “Dont be silly; Im listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.” I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium (媒介).aThe Water-BabiesBy Charles KingsleyThis classic Victorian story caught my imaginat
4、ion as a child. It made me consider the unfairness of life why is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney (烟囱)? I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness. All my life Ive asked questions too.The Faer
5、ie QueeneBy Edmund SpenserI used to have problems reading I was told I had “word blindness”. My mother gave me a copy of Spensers poem and said, “If you can learn some of - 2 -this then youll be able to read anything.” I rose to the challenge. I learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for
6、 keeping something that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone.21. How did Lynda first know about the story of Wuthering Heights?A. By reading a book borrowed from her grandma.B. By listening to it on the radio.C. By listening to her grandmas story.D. By re
7、ading a ghost story.22. Which book made Lynda form the habit of asking questions?A. Hidden Killers. B. Wuthering Heights.C. The Water-Babies. D. The Faerie Queene.23. What change did Lynda show after reading The Faerie Queene?A. She found pleasure in writing poems.B. She fell in love with poems.C. S
8、he began to believe in herself.D. She became word-smart.BMy name is Deirdre Veneracion and I am a paraglider（滑翔伞） pilot. Ive been paragliding since I was 11.My dad and I arrive at our local fly site on a June morning. We meet our instructor and spend the first 20 minutes watching the wind cycles. I
9、go through my pre-flight steps and turn on my radio. At last, I take a step and feel the ground under me fall away. I feel the pressure of my weight on the canopy (伞衣).After 15 minutes of playing with the wind, my father radios me from the place where he is about to take off. “How is the wind?” “Per
10、fect!” I say. Dad takes off behind me.I have done almost 100 flights and yet every flight amazes me just as much or even more than my first. I love the unpredictability of each flight. Every flight is different. After 15 minutes, I decide to land.- 3 -Now, Im over a rice field. It is a much smaller
11、landing than most landing zones but its possible. Out of nowhere, I feel my canopy become unstable (不稳定的). It loses pressure and falls directly in front of me. I am falling. I have butterflies in my stomach. I pull my brake (制动器) line, in the hope that my wing will get pressure again but it doesnt.
12、I look towards my dad and see that he is also in trouble. Its as if we were inside a washing machine being thrown up and down. I wont make it to the landing zone in front of me. To my right is a narrow (狭窄的) stream with hardly any water in it. I make my decision: the narrow stream is my best chance
13、of landing safely.As I touch down, I check on my dad and am glad to hear that he is fine. Local villagers come to check on me but, surprisingly, I am uninjured.This is one of those times when we are reminded that no preparation can prevent Mother Nature from surprising us.24. What does the author do
14、 before taking off?A. She watches the weather.B. She has a talk with her father.C. She turns off the radio.D. She gives instructions.25. What does the attraction of paragliding lie in the authors eyes?A. The pleasant wind.B. The success of each flight.C. The excitement of landing.D. The uncertainty
15、of each flight.26. What kind of feeling does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably show?A. Happiness. B. Nervousness. C. Anger. D. Luck.27. What happens in the process of the authors landing?A. She hurts herself.B. She asks her dad for help.C. She sees a washing machine below.- 4 -D. She c
16、hanges her mind about the landing site.CJapan is starting to experiment with self-driving buses in rural (乡村的) communities, such as the town of Nishikata, where the elderly are living a hard life because of fewer bus and taxi services as the population ages and becomes smaller.The advance of the sel
17、f-driving technology is making cities such as Paris and Singapore experiment with such services, which could prove important in Japan, where populations are not only graying, but becoming smaller, in rural areas.Japan could start the self-driving services for communities that are far from cities by
18、2020, if the experiments begun this month prove successful.The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services.“Smaller towns in Japan are graying even faster than cities, and there are just not enough workers to drive buses an
19、d taxis,” said Hiroshi Nakajima of mobile gaming software maker DeNA Co.In the initial (最初的) experiments, the elderly of Nishikata were sent from a service area to some organizations providing healthcare services.“I worry about not being able to go out when Im no longer able to drive,” said one test
20、 rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.The test also checked the vehicles safety in road conditions, and if those crossing its path would react to the warning it gives.The ride, at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, felt comfortable and safe, said test taker
21、 Mieko Shimazaki, 71, but her 72-year-old husband, Susumu, said, “Self-driving cars could be useful in the future, but Id like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.”28. Why are driverless buses appearing in Nishikata?A. Nobody there can drive a bus.- 5 -B. Its population is agin
22、g and falling.C. People there welcome new things.D. People there can hardly afford cars.29. What does the government plan to do?A. Provide healthcare services.B. Train more bus and taxi drivers.C. Produce more and more driverless cars.D. Set up centers for picking up passengers.30. What was Shizu Yu
23、zawas attitude toward the self-driving services?A. She was in favor of them.B. She was doubtful about them.C. She was uncertain about them.D. She was strongly against them.31. Which of the following about self-driving buses did Susumu think could improve?A. Their speed. B. Their safety. C. Their spa
24、ce. D. Their price.DThe skies are raining big blocks of ice, and experts are trying to learn whats going on.For the second time in six days, California was attacked by ice balls. The latest happened on early Thursday. A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda, California. The ice crashed through
25、the metal roof (房顶) of a fitness center, leaving a hole up to 2 feet wide. No one was hurt. Two tennis players were playing outside the Drayson Center on Thursday morning. Suddenly they heard a strange sound, said Crawford, an official of the Loma Linda Fire Department.A similar event happened last
26、Saturday in Oakland, California. Early in the morning an ice ball dropped into a field at Bushrod Park and made a hole up to 2 feet wide. Luckily, no one in the park was injured.- 6 -One theory (理论) is the ice was dropped from planes. But theres little direct support for that. A few experts have sug
27、gested there may be other causes of similar ice falls, perhaps even global (全球的) warming.Stories about dropping ice go back for centuries. They didnt begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago, however, when Spain was attacked by a dozen large ice balls in 2000.Scientist Jes
28、us Martinez-Frias in Madrid and his team have collected reports of forty cases around the world since 1999 of puzzling falling ice. He thinks the ice forms in the air by a process similar to the formation of hail (冰雹) inside storms but without a storm.Martinez-Frias believes global warming is causin
29、g the troposphere (对流层) to rise. This means the roof of the troposphere is forced to a greater height, where it cools more than normal. Thus, the temperature difference between warm and cold air in the troposphere produces strong up-and-down winds that repeat the hail-formation process, without a st
30、orm.32. What took place on Thursday morning?A. A fitness center caught fire.B. A big ice ball fell in Loma Linda.C. There was heavy rain in Loma Linda.D. Two tennis players were hit by an ice ball.33. What is the similarity between the two events in California?A. Both were seen by Crawford.B. No bui
31、lding was destroyed.C. No one was injured.D. Both caused a large number of holes.34. What do we learn about dropping ice?A. It is very common around the world.B. It often happens in Spain in recent years.C. It is most likely to be produced by planes.D. It has been carefully studied since 2000.- 7 -3
32、5. What is the cause of ice falls according to Martinez-Frias?A. Strong winds above the troposphere. B. The formation of hail.C. Global warming. D. Big storms.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government
33、agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. _36_ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main
34、types of cryptography. _37_ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”_38_ You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each l
35、etter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. _39_ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actual
36、ly mean “Meet me.”_40_ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. It is very hard to break a code witho
37、ut the code book.- 8 -D. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.E. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.F. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.G. With a code book, you might write down words that wo
38、uld stand for other words.第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My fiance(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were 41 ,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent 42 a house in particular
39、.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was 43 our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look 44 . We finally did and it was 45 at first sight.It was Our Home,small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderl
40、y couple,we felt the happiness and 46 of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of 47 it would be like to live there. Days later,we made a(n) 48 far below the asking price.Surprisi
41、ngly,they didnt 49 us.They renewed their offer 50 .It was also much more than we could afford,but far 11 than the original asking price. The next day,we got a 52 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with the 53 directly.We made our final offer,which 5
42、4 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it, 55 we had to try. “Sold!”said the owner.Then he 56 :Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times;he knew how much we loved the place and that wed 57 the years of - 9 -work they had put into their home;he realized he would take
43、a 58 by selling it to us,but it was worthwhile;we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the 59 in the price“an early wedding present”. Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 60 ,they are not strangers,only friends we havent yet met. 41.A.needed
44、B.limited C.enough D.large42.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented43.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between44.A.at least B.at most C.at times D.at hand45.A.relief B.concern C.love D.curiosity46.A.pride B.warmth C.challenge D.desire47.A.which B.why C.that D.what48.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profit
45、49.A.come across B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at50.A.instead B.indeed C.aside D.apart51.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher52.A.relaxing B.disappointing C.pleasant D.regular53.A.agent B.buyer C.manager D.owner54.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever55.A.so B.or C.for D.but56.A.apologized B.complaine
46、d C.criticized D.explained57.A.check B.analyze C.appreciate D.ignore58.A.loss B.risk C.chance D.lead59.A.increase B.difference C.interest D.average60.A.kind B.polite C.smart D.energetic第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。- 10 -61._(celebrate) across Thailand, the Songkran
47、 Festival is a holiday 62._ welcomes the New Year with a countrywide water fight. It is also celebrated in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos, but the celebration in Thailand 63._(know ) to be the most exciting.Songkran was at first a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bri
48、ng in a fresh one. Many Thais cleaned away the old year by 64._ (wash ) their homes and any Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They would collect the water that ran over the Buddhas and pour 65. _ onto the shoulders of family members for good luck.Finally the original purpose of the holiday became less
49、important than the national water fight loved by Thais and foreigners today. The 66._ (energy) people use 67._ they can get their hands on to make each other wet with water.Every year, 68._ large number of tourists gather in Thailand to welcome the 69._ (arrive) of Songkran. If you plan 70._ (visit) Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to knowThai traditions.第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
