1、12019 年中考英语一轮练（5） （阅读理解+词汇运用+书面表达）一、阅读理解。A阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Four Teenagers Common Health ProblemsItemShortsightedness Humpback Destroyed Tooth Overweight The percentage(%) of the teenagers with this health problem 70% 44% 50% 34%The main reasons Overusing eyesWrong writing or readi
2、ng habits Wrong writing or reading habits Soft bed Seldom brushing teeth Too much dessert Seldom doing sports Too much fried food Food Fish, vegetables,corns Food full of calcium Vegetables, fruits Helpfulways tosolve problems Other ways Doing eye exercises Keeping away from TV or computers Doing mo
3、re sports Brushing teeth at least twice a day Doing more sports Note：Humpback 驼背 Destroyed Tooth 龋齿 calcium 钙Milk is full of more calcium than the other foods.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1_ is one of the main reasons that cause teenagers destroyed tooth besides seldom（很少） brushing teeth. AOverusing teeth BToo
4、 much fried food CToo much dessert ( ) 2Those teenagers with humpback should have more _ in the 2daily life. Afish Bmilk Cmeat ( ) 3There may be _more teenagers who are shortsighted than those who have destroyed teeth among fifty students. A20 B10 C5( ) 4Wrong reading and writing habits are bad for
5、teenagers _ . Aweight Bteeth Ceyes and backs ( ) 5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?ATomatoes and eggplants are only helpful to solve teenagers overweight problem. BYoung people had better brush the teeth at most twice daily. CDoing more sports is beneficial to teenag
6、ers.参考答案 15、CABCCB 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时动物 记叙文 151 4 分钟Charlie, a dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Unluckily, Charlies mother was too weak to feed and look after him. Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. Luckily, Satin, a cat, was willing to feed Charlie w
7、ith her milk. Satin just gave birth to three baby cats, and worried workers hoped she would like to add one more to their family. “She loved it when we put them together, ”says director Marlena DiBianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and a half weeks. Her own babies also welcomed Charlie like a brothe
8、r. DiBianco has worked there for 17 years, but never seen a cat feed a dog with its own milk. That didnt matter to Satin. Even when Charlie grew, the cat still regarded Charlie as her son. “He is twice her size now, ”DiBianco says. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)3( )1. Charlie is a female dog. ( )2. Workers had t
9、o feed Charlie milk with bottles. ( )3. Satin is a dog mother with three babies. ( )4. Satin likes Charlie, but her babies are not friendly to him. ( )5. DiBianco is director of Meriden Humane Society. 1.【解析】F。由第一段第三句“Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. ”中的
10、him 可知 Charlie 是一条公狗。2.【解析】T。由第一段第三句“Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. ”可知工作人员用奶瓶给 Charlie 喂奶。3.【解析】F。由第二段第一句“Satin just gave birth to three baby cats. . . ”可知Satin 是一只猫。4.【解析】F。由第三段的第一、三句可知，不但 Satin 而且她的三个孩子也很欢迎Charlie。5.【解析】T。由第三段的第一句可知 DiBianco 是主管。二、语法
11、填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。Most high schools in the United Sates publish a yearbook once a year, usually in spring. It 1. (record) the school year a “book of memories” for the students. Inside a yearbook is each 2. (student) photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear fi
12、rst. 3. are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second year students. The last photos are the first year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of activities 4. students do after sch
13、ool, such as the chess club and the Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year 5. the yearbook. In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” (a funny student), the “most likely 6. 4
14、succeed)” (a student who got the 7. (good) grades), and the “best dressed” (a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards. Students usually sign each others yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors 8. they are graduating. Students write 9. (note) to each other, su
15、ch as, “We had a lot of fun,” or “Ill never forget you.” They also write about the fun and funny experiences they 10. (share) in school together. 参考答案：主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文中重点介绍了美国高中生制作的年鉴,其中详细地介绍了年鉴的主要内容和年鉴对学生的重要意义。1.records 考查动词。it 为第三人称单数,本文时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式 records。2.students 考查名词所有格。句意:年鉴里面有每名学生的照片。故填 students。3.Next 考查连接词。由“first”和“Then”可知,此处应填 next。4.that 5.for 考查介词。句意:这个社团的学生全年为年鉴撰写、设计和拍照。故填 for。 6. to succeed7.best 考查形容词最高级。定冠词后跟形容词的最高级,故填 best。8.because 9.notes 10.shared5
